how to represent yourself in a divorce court without a lawyer

by Anika Tromp 9 min read

How to Represent Yourself in a Divorce Court without a Lawyer.

  • If you get the chance, go to the court beforehand and observe. Judges typically hear certain types of motions and procedures on different days; you ...
  • Know the local rules. You can get them from the court clerk’s office or sometimes online. They will tell you how your court works. It will also give ...
  • On the day of your proceeding, dress and act in the same way you would for a job interview.
  • Make sure you bring everything and everyone you need to court. Be organized. There is nothing worse than having to shuffle through papers when all ...

How to Represent Yourself in a Divorce Court without a Lawyer
  1. If you get the chance, go to the court beforehand and observe. ...
  2. Know the local rules. ...
  3. On the day of your proceeding, dress and act in the same way you would for a job interview.
  4. Make sure you bring everything and everyone you need to court.

Full Answer

Can I represent myself in court in a divorce?

When planning a divorce, you will need to consider your options for representation in divorce court. Some couples choose to self-represent, legally referred to as “pro se,” instead of hiring a divorce attorney.

Can you represent your self in a divorce?

When you represent yourself in any court, including family court, you are referred to as a “pro se” litigant. There will always be persons who want or need to handle a divorce themselves “pro se.”

How to do your own divorce without a lawyer?

Draft your divorce petition.

  • A declaration that you meet the residency requirements;
  • The dates of your marriage;
  • Your grounds for divorce;
  • Children of the marriage;
  • Declarations about property and debts; and
  • A request for a divorce.

What court do I go to file for divorce?

  • Deviating child support significantly from the guideline amount
  • Denying reasonable visitation to a non-custodial parent
  • One spouse getting little or no property despite having limited means for self-support
  • Failing to file right documents in a timely manner

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Can I Represent Myself in a Divorce Court?

You have the legal right to represent yourself in any court proceeding. Whether this is a good idea depends on the type of divorce you are going to have:

Essential Information About Representing Yourself in a Divorce Court

When an individual represents themselves in court, the process is referred to as a pro se or pro per divorce. If you decide to represent yourself in divorce, you will be known as the litigant.

Pros and Cons of Representing Yourself in a Divorce

Take a look at the table below for some useful information that will help you decide whether you should represent yourself in a divorce:

Making a Divorce Settlement Agreement Is Simple With DoNotPay

Just like you don’t need a lawyer to represent you in court, you also don’t need one to create a divorce settlement agreement. With our app, you will get a tailored divorce settlement agreement that will protect all of your interests. Follow these simple steps:

What Other Divorce Papers Will You Need for an Uncontested Divorce?

Aside from a divorce settlement agreement, you will need to collect and file other papers for an uncontested divorce. The forms you will need depend on the state and county you live in. You can usually find these forms on the court’s website. Forms can have slightly different names, but usually, these are a must everywhere:

Divorce-Related Information You Will Need

DoNotPay is a source of all the info you may need about getting a divorce. Here are some of the questions that we can answer:

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What is the advantage of an uncontested divorce?

The biggest advantage to an uncontested divorce is that it allows both parties to finish the divorce process at a quicker, less expensive rate. If you and your spouse have mutually agreed to go your separate ways, do not have many assets to divide, or have otherwise agreed on how everything will work post-dissolution, self-representation is likely a good, cost-effective option. However, midway through the process, you may end up disagreeing on the division of assets and responsibilities. At this point, your case may require the intervention of both an experienced attorney and a family court judge.

What happens midway through the divorce process?

However, midway through the process, you may end up disagreeing on the division of assets and responsibilities. At this point, your case may require the intervention of both an experienced attorney and a family court judge.

How long does spousal support last?

The amount of spousal support, or alimony, to which a spouse is entitled may increase significantly after a couple has been married for 7 or 10 years, depending on the divorce laws in your jurisdiction. Accordingly, if the marriage lasted around a decade or more at the time of dissolution, it's in your best interest to seek legal aid.

What to do if a conflict arises?

If a conflict arises, be prepared with sufficient, well-documented evidence of your position (with copies for all parties involved), as well as prepared statement on your position for the court to consider. If the issue involves witnesses, make sure they are also prepared ahead of time and served with subpoenas.

Is self representation required in divorce?

In many no-fault divorce cases where everything is agreed upon via settlement agreement, there may not be a hearing or court appearance required at all.

Do DIY divorces have to follow the same rules?

Tip #5: The same rules still apply. While the court may grant extra leniency if a particular form is missing from your file, DIY divorcees are still bound by the same rules of evidence, candor, and civil procedure as any attorney, and could face significant penalties for lying, hiding information, or otherwise engaging in misconduct.

How to tell the judge your position?

You can tell the judge your position. You can give the judge whatever evidence you have to prove your point. You can make whatever arguments you want when it's your turn to talk. But, when the judge talks, listen! Don't argue. Don't talk while the judge is talking and don't argue with what the judge says.

How to figure out the rules of a courtroom?

Since every courtroom in every county and every state is different, the best way to figure out the rules is to watch what other people are doing. If you can, ask someone whether you are supposed to check in before your case is called. Ask someone what to do and where to stand once the clerk calls your name.

How to aggravate a judge?

The quickest way to aggravate the judge and waste everyone's time is to walk in the door without the paperwork the judge needs to see in order to make a decision. 2. Be organized. You can bring all of the paperwork you want, but if you can't find what you need when the judge asks you for something, its not going to help.

How to get a judge to aggravate you?

1. Be prepared! There is a reason that this is the Girl Scout motto. It works. Make sure you bring all of the court documents and financial documents you need with you to every court appearance. If you don't know what court documents you are going to need, bring them all! The quickest way to aggravate the judge and waste everyone's time is to walk in the door without the paperwork the judge needs to see in order to make a decision.

What happens if your cell phone rings in court?

If your cell phone rings while you are in the courtroom, and court is in session, not only will it interrupt everyone, and embarrass you, but you run the risk of having the sheriff in the courtroom confiscate it. Advertisement. 7. Don't argue with the judge. You can tell the judge your position.

Is a courtroom a factory?

The courtroom is not a baseball field, a factory, or a nightclub. It is not appropriate to wear torn blue jeans, crumpled athletic clothing, dirty T-shirts, or anything overtly sexy and suggestive. Like it or not, you will be judged (if not directly, then at least subconsciously) by what you are wearing.

Can you bring a cell phone into a courtroom?

Start by finding out -- in advance -- whether you can even bring your cell phone into court. Some courthouses prohibit cameras in the courtroom. Since virtually all cell phones these days are equipped with cameras, that means that you won't be allowed to even bring your cell phone into the courthouse.

Why the Right to Self-representation Matters

Like all of our rights, the right to act as ourselves in the court room is constantly under fire. And the biggest reason our rights are in peril is that we don’t exercise them regularly.

The American History of Self-representation

American courts have secured the right to represent oneself in court since the beginning of the nation.

The Rules of Judicial Conduct Recognize this Right

Further, the Rules of Judicial Conduct published by the American Bar Association reaffirm this right as well.

The Right of Self-Representation is Under Attack

The right to appear in one’s own defense is under a constant assault. Think about it, lawyers go to school for 8 years or more to join he Bar and serve as attorneys. So many of them have disdain for individuals, with no formal training, come into a courtroom and do the same job they do.

Your Right to Defend Yourself

The right to defend oneself goes beyond the right of self-defense from physical harm. The right to defend yourself applies to all actions against you by sword, or by word.

Do Your Homework When Representing Yourself In Court

Just as you wouldn’t show up to a business meeting without any background information on what to expect, you should not neglect to do some research and find out what will happen in court.

Be Sure You Have Your Paperwork in Order

A divorce or custody case requires a lot of paperwork. All of it needs to be complete, in order, and accurate when representing yourself in court or else you might have to go back to court after your hearing date. Find out what types of paperwork you will need depending on the type of case you have.

Dress Appropriately for Court

You only get one chance to make a good first impression with the judge, so it’s important to dress and present yourself appropriately when representing yourself in court. First, choose an outfit that is conservative and appropriate to wear to a business meeting.

Show Respect to Everyone in the Courtroom

During your hearing or case, be sure to speak respectfully to everyone in the courtroom. Yes, this includes your ex-spouse or your child’s other parent. Speak loudly enough to be heard but do not shout or become emotional when representing yourself in court.

Accept the Judgment

Whether or not the case goes the way you would have liked it to, do not react emotionally to the judgment when representing yourself in court. If you feel you’ve been treated unfairly, you might be able to appeal later, but now is not the time to argue with the judge or to try to present more evidence.

Where can I get help with self represented litigants?

Most states also have materials for self-represented litigants on their court websites and some might even have self-help centers in the courthouse where you can go to get brief advice or help with filling out court forms. Some cases are especially complicated and involve important legal rights.

What does a judge expect you to know?

In other words, the judge may expect you to know: what the purpose of the different court appearances and conferences are in your particular case; whether or not discovery is allowed; what motions may be filed ; how to conduct a trial in general and, specifically, how to introduce evidence, question witnesses, and object to unfavorable evidence. ...

Can I represent myself in court?

You are generally allowed to represent yourself in court if you so choose, except in some very limited circumstances.

Should I hire a lawyer for a kidnapping case?

In those cases, it is important to have a lawyer. If any of the following are issues in your case, then you should strongly consider hiring a lawyer to help you, if possible: parental kidnapping; contested divorce; contested custody; immigration; or. the other party has a lawyer.

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Why The Right to Self-Representation Matters

The American History of Self-Representation

The Rules of Judicial Conduct Recognize This Right

  • Further, the Rules of Judicial Conduct published by the American Bar Association reaffirm this right as well. Rule 2.6 Enduring the Right to Be Heard, reminds judges to uphold the right to be heard. Either by oneself or with a lawyer.
See more on healinglaw.com

The Right of Self-Representation Is Under Attack

  • The right to appear in one’s own defense is under a constant assault.Think about it, lawyers go to school for 8 years or more to join he Bar and serve as attorneys. So many of them have disdain for individuals, with no formal training, come into a courtroom and do the same job they do. In fact, in 2017 Judge Richard Posner retired early from his judicial career. The reason? He though the cou…
See more on healinglaw.com

Your Right to Defend Yourself

  • The right to defend oneself goes beyond the right of self-defense from physical harm. The right to defend yourself applies to all actions against you by sword, or by word. Defending yourself by pen and paper in court is an age old right granted to us through natural law. While the right will not be going anywhere, the practice of that right and the...
See more on healinglaw.com