how to file for separation in nh without a lawyer

by Jason Stamm 5 min read

In New Hampshire, you can file for divorce and then serve the divorce forms to your spouse or you can both file the divorce forms as a joint petition. If your spouse and you agree on all the issues such as property and debt division, child custody and support, alimony, etc., then the divorce is an uncontested one.

If there is no way for you to hire an attorney, call 603 Legal Aid at 1-800-639-5290, or apply online. Avoid hasty decisions! No matter how anxious you are to be done with your marriage, the long term effects of the divorce must be carefully considered.

Full Answer

Can a person file for divorce without an attorney in New Hampshire?

the petitioner (the spouse starting the divorce action) has lived in New Hampshire for one year, or the petitioner lives in New Hampshire and their spouse can be served with divorce papers in New Hampshire. Do you have minor children? If so, go to Divorce with minor children

How long does an uncontested divorce take in New Hampshire?

In New Hampshire both parties must be in favor of filing for legal separation instead of divorce. If one spouse files for a legal separation and the other for divorce, the process will be handled as a divorce. At any time during a legal separation, the parties can choose to resume the marriage and cancel the separation.

How do I fill out a divorce petition in New Hampshire?

Feb 24, 2022 · You can file your divorce papers in your local family court. The list of family courts and the towns which each court covers are available on the court website. The website also has the details of the court fees. You can file your divorce petition in the court which covers the town where either your spouse or you live. STEP 2: NOTIFYING YOUR SPOUSE

What are the residency requirements for a divorce in New Hampshire?

1. Petitioner Name Date of Birth E-mail Address Residence Address Mailing Address (if different) Telephone (Cell) (Home) (Work) 2. Respondent Name Date of Birth E-mail Address Residence Address Mailing Address (if different) Telephone (Cell) (Home) (Work) 3. City and state where parties were married or joined in civil union Date of Marriage or Civil Union 4.

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How do you get legally separated in NH?

A couple can file for legal separation in New Hampshire if:Both spouses live in New Hampshire.The spouse initiating the separation has lived in New Hampshire for at least one year.The spouse initiating the separation lives in New Hampshire and their partner can be served in New Hampshire.

What are the grounds for legal separation?

The grounds for legal separation may have arisen after the marriage, and may be filed on the following grounds: (1) repeated physical violence or grossly abusive conduct directed against the petitioner, a common child, or a child of the petitioner; (2) physical violence or moral pressure to compel the petitioner to ...

What is considered abandonment in NH?

1. The child has been abandon by the parent. If a parent leaves their child in the care of another party or by themselves with no communication or support for at least 6 months, this can constitute child abandonment.

How long does uncontested divorce take in NH?

around 1-3 monthsTypically, an uncontested divorce takes around 1-3 months for completion in New Hampshire; however, the duration of the proceedings depends on whether there are children involved. New Hampshire does not have a mandatory waiting period before the divorce is finalized.

Does a husband have to support his wife during separation?

As for spousal support, common-law couples are entitled to spousal support after having lived together for three years, or if they have a child together, as long as the relationship was of some permanence. Married spouses are presumed to be immediately entitled to spousal support, if one spouse has the need for it.

Can a separated spouse enter the home?

In short, yes. However, this is rarely advisable if the family home is owned by you and your spouse jointly as you will both have the right to occupy the property unless a Court orders otherwise. If one party temporarily leaves the family home, they still have the right to return and gain entry.

Is NH A 50/50 divorce state?

New Hampshire is NOT a community property state, which means that marital property is not automatically divided 50/50 between the spouses in a divorce case.

Is NH a no fault state for divorce?

New Hampshire is technically a "no-fault" divorce state. This means that neither party has to prove that the other is more at fault in causing the breakdown of the marriage.

Is adultery illegal in NH?

In 2014 New Hampshire repealed its law against adultery. Prior to that change adultery was a misdemeanor, although the law was almost never enforced. Some states still have criminal laws against adultery.Aug 16, 2019

Do you have to be separated before divorce in NH?

In New Hampshire, legal separation is not merely a step that is required before divorcing; there is no legal separation requirement. If you are legally separated, and decide you want to be divorced, you can file a motion with (ask) the court to amend your legal separation to change it to a divorce decree.

How much does an uncontested divorce cost in NH?

Divorce Filing Fees and Typical Attorney Fees by StateStateAverage Filing FeesOther Divorce Costs and Attorney FeesNew Hampshire$400Average fees: $9,000+New Jersey$300Average fees: $12,000+New Mexico$137Average fees: $6,500+New York$335Average fees: $13,500+48 more rows•Jul 21, 2020

How do I get a divorce without alimony?

Now let's discuss How to avoid Alimony in India?If the Wife is Accused of Adultery. ... Get the Marriage Over With As Soon As Possible. ... If Wife Earns Well. ... If You Prove That They Don't Need It. ... If You Have Physical Disabilities. ... Change How You Live. ... If Your Spouse Has Started Living With New Partner.

What is the law in New Hampshire for divorce?

Under New Hampshire's revised statute 458:26.I: In any case in which a divorce might be decreed, the superior court, on petition of either party, may decree a legal separation of the parties, which separation shall have in all respects the effect of a divorce, except that the parties shall not thereby be made free to marry any third person ...

Why do people choose separation over divorce?

Another common reason for choosing separation over divorce is to keep some of the benefits of marriage such as joint health insurance. When a couple is legally separated one person can still be on the other's health insurance policy. This is not often possible when a couple chooses to divorce.

What is the meaning of RSA 458:27?

According to RSA 458:27, in a legal separation “the court shall have the same power in all matters relating to restraining orders and decrees, allowances, alimony, parental rights and responsibilities” as it does in divorce proceedings. In New Hampshire both parties must be in favor of filing for legal separation instead of divorce.

Can you file for divorce in New Hampshire?

In New Hampshire both parties must be in favor of filing for legal separation instead of divorce. If one spouse files for a legal separation and the other for divorce, the process will be handled as a divorce. At any time during a legal separation, the parties can choose to resume the marriage and cancel the separation.

Is there a legal separation in New Hampshire?

What is a Legal Separation in New Hampshire? When a couple is considering divorce, they sometimes choose to legally separate instead. A legal separation is basically the same as a divorce only the two parties are not free to re-marry. There are many reasons why a couple would choose legal separation over divorce.

Can a couple stay legally separated in New Hampshire?

They can eventually decide to get back together, file for divorce or can stay legally separated forever in New Hampshire.

What is considered a legal separation hearing?

At a hearing, a judge will assess your overall family circumstances including income, assets, debts, real property, children, and the health and age of each spouse. A legal separation may be granted even if one spouse objects. Generally, a judge will not put a time limit on your legal separation orders.

What is legal separation?

A legal separation is a separation that has been formalized by the court. With a legal separation, a judge will typically issue separation orders that can have far reaching effects if you decide to divorce.

What is the difference between a divorce and a separation?

Divorces and separations are actually quite similar procedurally except for one thing—permanency. A divorce is a final judgment that terminates your marriage. Once you're divorced, you are free to remarry, and any of your earnings and assets acquired are considered your separate property. During a separation period, your finances and ability to move forward with life is in limbo. You are typically restrained from selling property, travelling out of state with your kids, or making major purchases while you're separated.

What are the advantages of separation?

Despite its limitations, separations offer some distinct advantages to couples on the verge of divorce, but not quite ready to take the plunge. A separation period can help couples plan or even reach an agreement resolving their divorce. Separation periods are also a chance for spouses to reconcile.

How long do couples live apart?

Some couples choose to separate for a few weeks before reconciling and moving forward with their marriage. Other couples may live separately for years before finally deciding to file for divorce. Your separation may be an informal agreement between you and your spouse to live apart for an unspecified amount of time.

What is separation order?

Your separation order should resolve all the same issues that would be decided in a divorce. For example, your separation order will designate which spouse gets the marital home, who should pay child support, holiday visitation and child custody, each spouse's right to assets and debts, and even insurance coverage.

What happens to finances when you are separated?

You are typically restrained from selling property, travelling out of state with your kids, or making major purchases while you're separated.

How long does it take to get divorced in New Hampshire?

Typically, an uncontested divorce takes around 1-3 months for completion in New Hampshire; however, the duration of the proceedings depends on whether there are children involved. New Hampshire does not have a mandatory waiting period before the divorce is finalized.

How long does a spouse have to live in New Hampshire to file for divorce?

The petitioner spouse should have lived in New Hampshire for 1 year. The petitioner spouse lives in the state and the respondent spouse can be served in New Hampshire.

What happens if the respondent doesn't pick up the divorce petition from the court?

If the respondent doesn’t pick up the divorce petition from the court, then 2 copies of the divorce papers that have been stamped are sent by the court clerk to the petitioner. One copy is labeled as the “return copy” and the other is the “service copy” and there are 2 ways in which the respondent can be served.

What is a spouse's contribution to education?

Any spouse’s contribution to educate or develop the employability or career of the other spouse and any interruption of a spouse’s career or educational opportunities for the benefit of the career of the other spouse or benefit of the couple’s marriage or children.

How many fault based grounds for divorce in New Hampshire?

In New Hampshire, there are 10 fault-based grounds for divorce: Joining a religious society or sect which believes that the relation of both spouses is unlawful and one spouse has refused to cohabit with the other for 6 months.

How much does a divorce lawyer cost?

Lawyer Costs: If you are planning to employ a lawyer to assist you with your divorce, then the lawyer’s fees can cost you around $9,700 and the cost of the divorce can range anywhere between $4,000 and $27,000.

How long can a wife live apart?

Living separately and apart for 2 years ( Learn more about legal separation) For the wife, desertion of the husband without support for 2 years. Joining a religious society or sect which believes that the relation of both spouses is unlawful and one spouse has refused to cohabit with the other for 6 months.

How long does a divorce decree last in New Hampshire?

The rules for modification of existing orders are beyond the scope of this handbook. A divorce decree is final 30 days after the date on the clerk's notice of decision, unless a party files a Motion for Reconsideration or an Appeal to the NH Supreme Court.

What is equitable division in New Hampshire?

New Hampshire law requires that all divorce decrees include an equitable division of property. "Equitable" means fair, and courts will start off with the idea that fair means even. If you want some division that is not 50/50, then you will need to explain to the judge why your request is fair. Bankruptcy.

What is fault grounds in divorce?

Filing for divorce on fault grounds makes getting divorced more difficult.

What is the importance of a divorce before filing?

Before filing a divorce or other family case, it is important to make sure that the court has jurisdiction over the parties and the subject. Otherwise the divorce can be challenged, even years later. The court only has jurisdiction over the parties if: Both parties live in NH when the divorce starts; or.

What does "venue" mean in court?

Venue. Venue means which court location will actually handle your case. There are 10 counties in New Hampshire. A Petitioner can file in the county where s/he lives or in the county where the Respondent lives.

What is property distribution?

Property Distribution. Property Distribution means the way that all of the assets and debts (what you own and what you owe) are divided up in a divorce. This includes assets and debts that are in one person’s name or in both names. New Hampshire law requires that all divorce decrees include an equitable division of property.

What is relief in a court case?

Relief. "Relief" is an order given by the court. The relief in a case is made of different parts, depending on the kind of case. In a case to establish Parental Rights and Responsibilities, where the parents are unmarried, the relief will be limited to orders pertaining to the children.

Why should legal separation agreements not be taken lightly?

Legal separation agreements should not be taken lightly due to their complexity. It is critical that you comprehend what can and cannot be incorporated in said agreement. Apart from the content, the format and language of the agreement should appease the judge.

What is divorce in Canada?

Divorce is the legal termination of a marriage and allows for you or ex-spouse to remarry. According to the Divorce Act, the single fundamental ground for divorce is the breakdown of a marriage.

What do lawyers do?

The lawyers mostly work with clients online. These lawyers can help you if you need to file documents or forms with the courts. They can also appear for you for motions.

What are the grounds for divorce?

According to the Divorce Act, the single fundamental ground for divorce is the breakdown of a marriage. One must demonstrate their marriage has broken down in one of the following circumstances: 1 Separation for at least a year 2 Adultery 3 Cruelty

What does it mean to be divorced?

Divorce is the legal termination of a marriage and allows for you or ex-spouse to remarry.

Do lawyers work online?

The Lawyers Work With Clients Mostly Online. The lawyers mostly work with clients online. These lawyers can help you if you need to file documents or forms with the courts. They can also appear for you for motions. A court can be a scary place and it’s nice to have someone on your side.

Can I file for separation?

It is important to note that a separation agreement is voluntary and is not compulsory under the law to enact a legal separation. As a matter of fact, you don’t really file for “legal separation”.

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Getting Started

  • These materials deal with Filing a Petition for Divorce. If you are not married to your child(ren)'s other parent, please see our pages on Parenting Petitions. This page can give you useful information about the process, but the forms have different names and it might be confusing. If …
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Filing For Divorce

  • Things to consider before you file
    It is a good idea before you fill out any form or file anything with the court, to think through all of the issues that the court will need to decide when it makes an order for Divorce. The following is a list to get you started. Many of these may not apply to your situation. You also may think of othe…
  • Who can file:
    Any person can file for divorce in New Hampshire IF the courts of this state have jurisdiction over the parties and the subject matter. See Basics of Divorce Law later in this booklet.
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The Petition For Divorce

  • Whether you are filing an individual petition, or you and your spouse are filing a joint petition, the first step is preparing the petition. These instructions will cover filing an individual petition. The court clerks have fill-in the blank forms that you can use to get started. The form is fairly straight forward, but you must remember that it is legal document. Anything you file with the court will b…
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The Personal Data Sheet

  • In addition to the Petition for Divorce, you must also file a Personal Data Sheet. This is a fairly straight forward form, designed to give the court basic information about the parties to this case.
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What Happens After Your Petition Is filed?

  • Orders of Notice
    After your Petition is filed (how long after depends upon the court, but you should expect to wait several weeks) you will receive in the mail 3 stapled groups of paper. One will be marked "copy" and one will be marked "service", the third is the original. The one marked Copy is for your record…
  • Discovery Period - Mandatory Initial Self-Disclosure
    Mandatory Initial Self-Disclosure is a special discovery process that applies to family law proceedings. Each party must disclose to the other, certain information, generally about personal finances. Unless the parties agree to, or the court orders, a different time frame, Initial Self Discl…
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What Is A Separation?

  • When a couple separates, they have chosen to live apart and no longer share a home together. Separations come in all shapes and sizes. Some couples choose to separate for a few weeks before reconciling and moving forward with their marriage. Other couples may live separately for years before finally deciding to file for divorce. Your separation may be an informal agreement b…
See more on divorcenet.com

Understanding Legal Separations

  • Either spouse can file a petition for a legal separation. Legal separations in New Hampshire can be sought on fault or no-fault grounds, similar to divorce. For example, you may seek a separation on grounds of cruelty or abandonment. However, you can simplify your case by seeking a no-fault legal separation and citing irreconcilable differences, which means the couple can no longer get …
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Differences Between A Separation and Divorce

  • Divorces and separations are actually quite similar procedurally except for one thing—permanency. A divorce is a final judgment that terminates your marriage. Once you're divorced, you are free to remarry, and any of your earnings and assets acquired are considered your separate property. During a separation period, your finances and ability to move forward wit…
See more on divorcenet.com

What's in A Separation Order?

  • Your separation order should resolve all the same issues that would be decided in a divorce. For example, your separation order will designate which spouse gets the marital home, who should pay child support, holiday visitation and child custody, each spouse's right to assets and debts, and even insurance coverage. The main difference between a separation order and divorce decr…
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Will A Separation Order Affect My Chances at Custody in A Divorce?

  • The way a judge decides custody in a separation case is almost identical to how a judge will decide custody in your divorce. This is a double-edged sword because in most cases a judge will keep the same custody arrangement from a separation order in a divorce. If you had primary custody under a separation order, this might be good news to you. However, parents seeking a c…
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