how to file for divorce when you can afford a lawyer

by Mona Swaniawski III 9 min read

If the only issues in your divorce are child custody and support, and you can’t afford an attorney, consider going to family court before starting a divorce action. It’s a little easier to represent yourself in family court, and once you get custody and support orders, you can proceed with an uncontested divorce.

If you can't afford a lawyer, but your spouse or the other parent can, you can ask the court to order them to pay for you to hire a lawyer. The court can order this in cases when one spouse or parent has more money than the other. You can make this request before you hire a lawyer.

Full Answer

What to do if you can’t afford a divorce attorney?

If you can't afford the divorce filing fees, you can ask the court clerk for a fee waiver request form. On this form, you'll explain to the court why you can't afford to pay to file your divorce petition and other paperwork. You will need to include some personal information, including your income and whether you're receiving state assistance.

How do I get my spouse to pay my divorce fees?

Mar 31, 2016 · There is an income threshold and you have to provide financial proof that you qualify for a court appointed attorney. Go to Family Court If the only issues in your divorce are child custody and support, and you can’t afford an attorney, consider going to family court before starting a divorce action.

Can I file for divorce without a lawyer?

May 21, 2020 · Make sure you visit a lawyer your ex hasn’t seen, as it’s illegal for a lawyer to meet with you if they’ve already consulted with your ex. When you meet with your lawyer, explain the basic details of your separation. Your lawyer will recommend several routes such as: Limited scope representation.

How much does it cost to get a divorce without a lawyer?

You can represent yourself and file for a divorce yourself. You can access forms through the state's court website or at the court clerk's office. These should include a form to have fees waived due to financial circumstances. You fill out documents about your financial situation and ask the court to waive the fees.

image

How to get divorced if you can't afford an attorney?

Go to Family Court. If the only issues in your divorce are child custody and support, and you can’t afford an attorney, consider going to family court before starting a divorce action. It’s a little easier to represent yourself in family court, and once you get custody and support orders, you can proceed with an uncontested divorce.

How to get a lump sum after divorce?

If you know that you will be getting a lump sum during or after the divorce, for example you and your spouse agree to sell the marital residence, it may be a good idea to borrow money to pay attorneys fees. This is a good option if there are substantial assets at stake that you can’t liquidate during the divorce. You can also use a credit card or borrow from friends and family as long as you will be able to pay them back.

What is a pro bono attorney?

A pro bono attorney is someone who will represent you without charging a legal fee. There are several problems with this, the biggest being that most lawyers, especially divorce lawyers, won’t work for free.

Can a divorce attorney take on a case?

While many attorneys are willing to provide pro bono services for relatively simple matters, divorces can be very time consuming and complex so it’s generally not a beneficial for the divorce attorneys to take on cases. A good place to start looking for pro bono representation is by contacting Legal Aid in your county.

Is divorce expensive?

Written By Joleena Louis, Esq. Getting a divorce is one of the most difficult and expensive things you will experience in your life. Like most serious issues, you know it’s best handled by an expert.

Do you have to pay for counsel fees if motion is denied?

This is to ensure that even if the motion for counsel fees is denied, they get paid for the time they spent on the motion.

Can I file for divorce without a lawyer?

If none of those options work for you, you have no choice but to represent yourself. If you are filing for an uncontested divorce, meaning your spouse will not disagree with anything, you can file without the help of a lawyer by using the uncontested divorce do-it-yourself program available on the NY State Courts website. If your case is contested and you have to represent yourself, you can find many tools and resources at the help centers located in the Supreme Courts of each NY county. You can also reach out to attorneys to see if they offer any services that will help you represent yourself. I offer a limited scope representation service for pro se litigants that includes a 90 minute consultation where we go over the details of your case and I give you tips on how to represent yourself in court. Contact me for more details. Divorce can be very complex, especially if you have children, property, own a business or have a pension or retirement fund. In order to get the best outcome, you need the assistance of the profession and should make every effort to hire one if you can. Hopefully some of these tips can help if you absolutely cannot afford an attorney. For more advice like this, access to free webinars and other tools and tips, join our email list now!

What to do if you can't afford a divorce lawyer?

Taking the case to a local law school for representation. Staying legally married, but remaining separated. There are thankfully many options available if you cannot afford a divorce lawyer, but still need legal protection. Limited Scope Representation.

How much does a divorce lawyer charge?

Most lawyers charge a retainer of $3,500 to $10,000 per spouse, and this is only the first fee you will have to pay. Most people don’t have that kind of money to spare.

What are the two types of separation?

There are two types of separation: simple separation and legal separation. For a simple separation, there is no legal intervention. If you have no other variables like children, debt, or property, simple separation is the easiest and most affordable route.

What is alimony in divorce?

Alimony or spousal support. Property and debt allocation. This route allows both parties to actively control their spousal rights and obligations without having to go to court. Your separation agreement must pass legal muster, so you will need a bit of help from a divorce lawyer.

What is a limited scope divorce?

Having a limited scope reduces your divorces’s legal fees, and is completely manageable if you do not go to court. Your lawyer can help you with some of the following: There are two types of separation: simple separation and legal separation. For a simple separation, there is no legal intervention.

Can you walk away from a marriage?

In a separation, you can walk away from the marriage as swiftly and painlessly as possible, but you’re still legally married. If there are still legal obligations, you’ll need to fulfill them. For example, if your ex was in an accident, you’d have to make all the medical decisions for them if they could not.

Can a divorce lawyer offer free services?

A divorce lawyer won’t likely offer you free services, but they may offer you discounted services. You can still get legal protection for your divorce, but it’ll be much more affordable since you may not get full legal representation. These options include: Reduced hourly fee. Limited scope retainer.

Can't afford divorce?

Many people feel that they simply can't afford a divorce because they don't have any savings and can't afford to hire a lawyer . There are ways to get a divorce, even if your funds are limited. You can use legal aid services or pro bono lawyers. There are other options to consider as well, as explained by the legal expert below:

What to do if your wedding ring doesn't work?

If that doesn't work, you search high and low for someone who needs work and is willing to take the case on the cheap. Call the bar association for a referral.

Can I file for divorce in Hawaii?

Brette's Answer: You need to check your state laws, but you should be able to file for divorce using online Hawaii court forms. He will have to be served. If he does not respond as required by state law, the case will proceed as uncontested.

Is anything you sell a marital asset?

Brette's Answer: Anything you sell would be a marital asset and subject to division. Your attorney would advise you first that you shouldn't sell anything until you have some kind of agreement, and that if you do, you should put the money into a bank account where you don't touch it during the proceedings.

Can I withdraw half of my divorce money?

He's going to fight me on the divorce and this is the only way I know to get the money for legal fees. Brette's Answer: It is generally considered acceptable to withdraw half of the funds in a joint account when separating. Good luck.

What happens when a divorce petition is received?

When the court receives the divorce petition, it will assign a case number to your divorce. Response to divorce petition – If your spouse files for divorce, he or she must formally notify you, and you have a chance to submit a response to the divorce petition. Like the Petition, you don’t need a lawyer to prepare this document.

What is annulment in divorce?

While a divorce or legal separation may be completed without a court hearing if the parties can agree on the issues at hand, an annulment always requires a court hearing.

What is the process of terminating a marriage?

Divorce, or the process of terminating a legal marriage between two parties, results in the cancellation of all legal duties and responsibilities between a married couple. Additionally, legal divorce includes a formal and final division of all community property or property acquired by the couple during their marriage.

What happens to the parties in a legal separation?

However, in the end, the parties remain legally married, allowing them to retain certain legal rights only available to married persons.

Can a legal document assistant prepare divorce papers?

In California, a registered legal document assistant can professionally prepare your divorce forms for a much lower price than what law firms would make you pay. Most people can finalize their divorce without going to trial, and some do not even need to attend a hearing.

Do you have to be married to get divorced in California?

It also confirms the ownership of all separate property or property acquired by either party before or after the marriage. A couple does not need to have been married in California, nor even in the United States, to file for divorce in California.

Can a couple annul a marriage in California?

California Annulment. A couple can ask the court to declare their marriage void or voidable via an annulment. However, California only allows an annulment under certain legal premises. For example, a marriage can be declared void if: The marriage was incestuous or bigamous; A party was under age;

What can a lawyer advise you on?

A good lawyer can advise you on the highest reasonable amount of support and property division to ask for, and also tell you the least you should accept. Take support: you may think a certain amount sounds great right now, but you have no idea how much the cost of living may skyrocket in the next few years.

What to consider when a judge is looking at support?

In most states, when a judge is looking at support, the top considerations are: what the paying spouse can afford and what the paying spouse needs. They try to be fair to everyone, but if your spouse does a good job hiding things, you will need a good lawyer.

Can my spouse afford to hire a lawyer?

Your spouse can afford to hire the best legal team, and seems interested in seeing you in the poorhouse. You literally can’t afford to hire any lawyer. You don’t even have a credit card that’s strictly in your name. You helped put your spouse through school.

Can a lawyer work for both of you?

Don’t let anyone tell you that lawyer will work out something fair for both of you – he or she can only work for one of you at a time, and lawyers have a legal obligation to be as aggressive in their client’s interests as they can.

Do I have to pay a lawyer for a short hearing?

The lawyer will still require you to pay something – at least enough so you can cover the cost of this short hearing. But this will be a lot less than the overall fees. This also sometimes applies to modification suits (i.e., when your spouse sues to reduce the spousal or child support you were awarded in the divorce).

What is mediation in divorce?

The mediation process uses a third party to help spouses settle their marital issues without having to go to court. A certified divorce mediator is typically an attorney or financial expert, trained in dispute resolution. This is a method couples should consider if they think they can compromise and both want to avoid the courtroom, but feel they need assistance in reaching a settlement.

What are the issues that must be resolved in a legal separation case?

You must file a petition for legal separation and have it served on your spouse, you must exchange specific financial information, and you must decide all relevant issues, such as custody, child support, alimony, and property division.

What happens when you file for divorce?

When you file for divorce, you become the plaintiff in this legal procedure, and your spouse becomes the defendant. You are legally obligated to notify the defendant that the Petition for Dissolution of Marriage has been filed.

How to serve divorce papers?

Service of Process. You may provide legal notice to your spouse in the following ways: Use the local sheriff of your spouse’s jurisdiction to serve the divorce papers. A fee may be required. Hire a private process server to deliver the papers. The most popular method of service is to mail the divorce papers via mail.

What can a mediator do before divorce?

Prior to a divorce filing, a mediator can also provide legal advice to help you and your spouse produce a settlement agreement. This prevents the need to hire expensive attorneys and enter protracted negotiations. The court may recommend a mediator, or you can research available mediators in your area.

How to get divorce in Illinois?

The divorce process in Illinois begins with the filing of the Petition for Dissolution of Marriage. This legal form notifies the courts that you wish to divorce your spouse. After obtaining a Petition for Dissolution of Marriage, you should fill out the form completely.

What are the sticking points in contested divorce cases?

In the vast majority of contested divorce cases, the main sticking points involve property distribution, alimony or child custody. If you believe that your spouse may argue for greater consideration in one of these issues, you should learn how Illinois statutes and courts govern decisions regarding these matters.

How long does it take to respond to a divorce petition?

Response to the Petition. Once your spouse has been served with the divorce papers, they have 30 days to respond to the petition. This is most often provided in the form of a Response to the Petition. The Response to the Petition may confirm or deny the allegations made in the Petition for Dissolution of Marriage.

How to get a default judgment?

To obtain a default judgment, you or your lawyer must show that Service of Process did occur on the date recorded. In a default judgment, the judge will grant a divorce and equitably distribute property. Even if a default judgment is entered, your spouse still has 30 days to file a motion to vacate the default judgment.

image