How to File for Child Custody Without an Attorney
Full Answer
Contact the court clerk. The very first thing you need to do is contact your local family court and ask the clerk how you can obtain the papers you will need in order to file for child custody without a lawyer.
Who will get custody of our child? In Kentucky, the courts are required to determine custody based upon the best interest of the child (ren). Usually, parents will share joint custody of the children and if their schedules will allow, will share 50-50 parenting time with the children.
Once a non-parent can establish this, they can be awarded defacto custodian status and enjoy the same standing in custody matters as a biological parent. If you have questions about child custody or visitation in Kentucky, you should contact an experienced family law attorney with Hurst & Hurst Law to discuss your options at (859) 209-2101.
Kentucky child custody attorneys provide answers to frequently asked questions with regards to Kentucky child custody laws. Who will get custody of our child? In Kentucky, the courts are required to determine custody based upon the best interest of the child (ren).
(b) The filing fee for a petition under KRS 311.732 shall be $10.00. (c) Fees required by KRS 453.060 and KRS 27A. 630, a court technology fee of $20.00, and any other required fees (e.g., court facility fee, library fee) shall be paid in addition to the fees required by this rule.
Kentucky Family Law Child Custody In order for a parent to obtain sole custody of a child—which means sole decision making—that parent will generally have to overcome the presumption of joint custody and show by a preponderance of the evidence that sole custody is in a child's best interest.
Factors Judges Use to Determine if a Parent is UnfitThe safety, health, and welfare of the child.Evidence of a history of abuse or violence against the child, another child, the child's other parent, or another romantic partner.A parent's history of substance abuse, including drugs and alcohol.More items...•
If a child is born to an unmarried mother, the mother is the sole custodial parent and legal guardian of the child unless a court order is issued stating otherwise. After paternity is established, the father may petition the court for visitation rights or for custody.
The child's age, gender, characteristics and background will all be a factor in the decision process. The judge or magistrate will want to ensure that the child is safe from any possible harm and the parent has the ability to meet the child's needs.
There are three forms of joint custody, which are:Physical joint custody. When the child spends significant amounts of time with both parents.Legal joint custody. Where both parents make decisions over a child's upbringing.Joint physical and legal custody.
The Reigning King of What Can Be Used Against You in a Custody Battle: Verbal or Physical Altercations. We wanted to start with the most simple pitfall to avoid: When tempers get high, it's quite alluring to get into a verbal sparring match with your ex-spouse.
The child may reside in a home that is not physically safe or supportive; it may have no heat, electricity, water, sewer disposal. The house may be in general ill repair. The second physical instability comes from the physical interactions that occur between family members.
Kentucky is not a state that favors mothers over fathers.
Unmarried Fathers Rights in Kentucky If a child is born between two unmarried people, then the father does not have any rights to custody or visitation, until paternity is established. Paternity can be established by signing a Voluntary Acknowledgment of Paternity (VAP) or by genetic testing.
Father's Rights to Child Custody and VisitationRelationship between the child and both parents.Relationship between the child and any siblings.The child's mental and physical health.Each parent's mental and physical health.The child's involvement in his or her school, community, and home.More items...
This is simply not true. There is no particular age when a child's desire is honored as the deciding factor in determining which parent shall have custody. When making child custody decisions, Kentucky law states that the judge must do what is in the best interest of the child.
1. Fill out the required court forms. In order to request a custody hearing, you will have to fill out a request for an order. This form will require you to divulge information including your request for custody and the facts supporting your request.
Go to mediation. In some states, the court will require you and the other parent to take part in mediation prior to going to court to resolve your custody issues. Mediation gives parents an opportunity to work out their disagreements outside of court and allows the parents to have a bigger impact on the decisions that are made. In mediation, both parents will meet with an expert mediator and discuss their disagreements in an attempt to come to an agreed upon solution. If you and the other parent come to an agreement, the mediator will help you draft a parenting plan and that plan will then be submitted to the judge for approval.
After you have filed your request, the clerk of courts will schedule a court date and provide you with that information. In some states, the clerk of courts will also schedule a mediation, which will take place either prior to or in conjunction with your court hearing.
The court order is a document with the judge's decision and this document will set out exactly what the custody arrangement will be and how it will be enforced. You and the other parent will be required to follow this order or risk legal ramifications.
Summons. The summons is a document you will attach to your petition and it informs the other parent that they are being sued. The summons includes important information about responding to the family law case you are about to file.
In some states (e.g., Michigan), your answer must also be served on the other party at least five days before the hearing if you provided service through the mail, and at least three days before the hearing if you have the other party served personally. For more information about serving another party, look here .
File your forms. Once your forms have been reviewed and you have determined they are ready to file, you will want to go to your local courthouse to file them. At the courthouse, file your forms with the clerk of courts. The clerk of courts will take possession of your forms and will require you to pay a filing fee.
De Facto Custodians in Kentucky. If the child involved in the custody case is under the age of three, a de facto custodian can be determined . This person is anyone who has been the primary caregiver and financial supporter of the child for a period of six months or more. For any child or children over the age of three, ...
In order to prove that a child custody agreement modification needs to be made, the requesting parent will need to prove the following to the standards set by the family court judge: 1 A significant change has occurred to prompt the request for modification 2 The modification will benefit the child or children in some way 3 The changes/disruptions the child or children will endure will be offset by the proposed benefits they will experience due to the modification
For any child or children over the age of three, a de facto custodian is anyone who has been a primary caregiver, financial supporter, and has lived with the child for a period of one year or more.
Family court systems will always strive to award a joint custody agreement, whether it is something the parents agreed on outside of court or something that is decided in the court room. If a joint custody agreement is found to be of the highest benefit to the child or children involved, this will likely be the judgment.
When it comes to child custody issues in the state of Kentucky, the family court system will always make decisions based on what is in the best interests of the child, regardless of whether or not it is what the mother and/or father requested during the court case .
In many ways, requests for relocation and requests for modification are the same. If both parents agree to the proposed relocation, they will need to notify the court of the move and have a new agreement made legally binding.
As the child or children get older and their or the parents’ situations change, it is possible for a modification to the child custody agreement to be necessary. Generally, if both parents agree on the proposed change, they will just need to notify the court that the change has occurred and it will be made legally binding. Child custody agreement modifications become more difficult when one parent does not agree to the change and the issue needs to be heard during a court case to be resolved.
Legal Aid Network of Kentucky provides the following information: basic information on child custody in Kentucky. information on changing a custody order. information on moving out of state with a child and. who can claim a child as a dependent on his/her tax returns.
the motivation of the adults participating in the custody proceeding; the child’s adjustment and continuing closeness (proximity) to his/her home, school and community; the mental and physical health of all individuals involved;
the reason (s) the child was placed under the care of a de facto custodian (i.e., if the parent seeking custody had to leave the child to find work, attend school, etc.); whether the parent now seeking custody was previously prevented from doing so as a result of domestic violence; and.
In addition, regardless of whether there is a domestic violence order or not, the judge must consider any finding (determination) by the judge that domestic violence and abuse have been committed by the other parent against you or against a child of the parties.
The judge would look at the extent to which the domestic violence and abuse have affected the child and the child’s relationship to each party. However, the judge will also give consideration to efforts made by a party towards the completion of any domestic violence treatment, counseling, or program. 1.
In addition, the offender will be ordered to pay child support unless you do not want it. However, you can only give up (waive) child support if you are age 18 or above. If you are a minor, child support can only be waived by your guardian or a de facto custodian of the child. 1
However, under Kentucky law, there is a “rebuttable presumption” that joint custody and equally shared parenting time is in the best interest of the child . This means that the judge will assume this to be true and if you don’t want this type of custody and parenting time arrangement, it is your burden to convince the judge to grant another type ...
Parents may ask for a custody arrangement that they believe is in the best interest of their child. Legal custody refers to a parent’s legal right to take part in important decisions, such as health care and education.
A court that hears civil cases involving family issues, such as divorce , custody, parental rights, child support and adoption. Filing. Giving the circuit court clerk legal papers that become part of the case file. Can also refer to a particular document in the court file. Financial Affidavit.
A defendant’s written response to the plaintiff’s initial court filing (the complaint or petition) that is filed with the court. A copy is sent to the plaintiff or plaintiff’s attorney. Appeal. Asking a higher court to review and change the decision or sentence of a trial court because the lower court made an error.
Civil. A court proceeding that is not criminal, such as hearings on family disputes, wills, emergency protective orders (EPOs) and domestic violence orders (DVOs). Complaint. A legal document that tells the court what you want and is served with a summons on the defendant to begin the case. Contempt of Court.
In civil cases, the person against whom a lawsuit is filed. In criminal cases, the person who is arrested and charged with a crime. Deposition. Testimony of a witness taken, given under oath and outside the courtroom, in response to questions by one of the parties or his/her attorney.
Give general information about where to find court procedures, deadlines, rules and practices. Provide court schedules and information about how to get a case scheduled. Provide basic information about your own case file. Provide official court forms and instructions. Provide copies of documents for a fee.
Individuals who represent themselves in court cases without the assistance of an attorney are called self-represented litigants.
If you are unable to agree on a custody arrangement, then the court will have to order a custody arrangement based upon the best interest of the child, which it will determine after you and your spouse put forward all your evidence at trial. Related Article: Making Your Child Custody Case To The Court.
Child custody is determined either by agreement of the parties or by order of the court. Depending on when the parties can agree or when the court issues its final order, will determine when child custody is determined. Related Article: The Factors Courts Consider When Determining Child Custody.
If a parent does not pay child support, they may be held in contempt of court, but likewise, if a parent refuses to allow the other parent to see the child, they may also be held in contempt of court. Related Article: Denied Visitation But Still Expected To Pay Child Support.
After the two-year period, the court can modify custody if it is in the best interest of the child.
It depends. Usually , it is always a good idea to keep a child out of the courtroom, though sometimes it is unavoidable. It is possible that if the child must be questioned, that it take place in the judge’s chambers without the parents present. Related Article: 8 Tips To Survive Your Day In Court.
So even if it is joint custody, if one parent makes significantly more income than the other, they may have to pay child support.
If child custody is disputed, however, they will have to receive a child custody order from a Kentucky judge, who will attempt to make a custody decision that is in the "best interests of the child".
Child custody is defined as the guardianship over a child, which covers both physical custody and legal custody. In a child custody dispute the court may award joint custody to both parents or sole custody to a single parent. Child custody cases in Kentucky can be either contested and resolved by court order, or noncontested ...
The court shall considerall relevant factors including: (a)The wishes of the child's parent or parents, and any de facto custodian, as to his custody; (b)The wishes of the child as to his custodian; (c)The interaction and interrelationship of the child with his parent or parents, his siblings, and any other person who may significantly affect ...
After a breakup or divorce in Kentucky, couples with children must come to a child custody agreement that describes which parent the children will live with, how visitation will be scheduled, and how the non-custodial parent will pay child support .
Kentucky does not have statutory authority for appointment of a guardian ad litem or attorney for a child specifically in child custody case. This person would usually advocate for the best interest of the child.
In Kentucky, the court does consider the child's reasonable wishes when determining which parent wins custody. The judge may take the child's age, maturity, and judgement into consideration when considering the child's custody preference.
Courts in Kentucky do not have a presumption in favor joint custody orders when evaluating child custody. The judge will evaluate the specifics of the custody dispute to determine what custody arrangement is in the best interests of the child.
Whether the couple comes to a mutual agreement on the custody arrangement regarding their child, or decides to allow the court to decide the custodial and visitation arrangement, it is important to understand some common terms associated with child custody.
If both you and your partner have reached a mutual conclusion about child custody, then you can file for it in the court and get custody without much hassle. But, if you are unable to conclude, then you may have to go tthe legal process through the courts.
Before filing for custody in the court, both you and your partner must consider a few factors that might influence the children’s lives.
It is advised that you file the custody through a professional lawyer. However, if you are looking to file for your child’s custody on your own due to financial constraints or other reasons, here is how you could do it.
Filing a custody case through an attorney is relatively easy as they would listen to your requirements, explain the process, fill in the paperwork, and represent you in front of the judge. As the lawyer would be experienced, you will have a better chance of winning, provided you have a strong case on your side.
Non-Parent Legal Rights To Children In Kentucky. Non-parent custody issues often arise where a parent has proven unfit to care for a child, and a non-parent must step in to provide care for the child. To gain legal custody rights, a non-parent must show that the parent is unfit, which is often difficult to do.
The non-parent must prove one of the following: that the parent is unsuitable and harmful to the child; has signed an agreement to surrender custody; OR that the parent is otherwise unqualified to claim custody.
However, it can be difficult to qualify for defacto custodian status. Qualifying for defacto custodian status requires the non-parent meet several requirements. If the child is under the age of three, then the child must live with the non-parent for six months or more. OR if the child is over the age of three, then the child must live with ...
Legal Forms. These forms are provided as a convenience to individuals to assist them in their official capacities or their pursuit of justice. These forms are not a substitute for legal advice and if you have difficulty filling out these forms, then you may wish to consult with an attorney.
Improper use of a form, or alteration of a form (beyond mere completion) without removal of the seal of the commonwealth and the AOC form number, is prohibited and may result in civil or criminal liability.
AOC-1027. AOC-1027, Verification of Compliance with CARES Act, is no longer available. Pursuant to Kentucky Supreme Court Administrative Order 2021-07, the AOC-1027 is no longer required to accompany eviction filings and has been removed from this Legal Forms page. 1 - 3.