how to cite a lawyer

by Dr. Ashleigh Wilkinson DDS 5 min read

Most legal citations consist of the name of the document (case, statute, law review article), an abbreviation for the legal series, and the date. The abbreviation for the legal series usually appears as a number followed by the abbreviated name of the series and ends in another number. For example: Morse v.

A law may also have a public law number.
...
Laws spread across different sections.
FormatName of Law, Pub. L. No. Number, Volume number Source Page number (Year). URL
In-text citation(Civil Rights Act, 1964)
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Feb 11, 2021

Full Answer

How do I quote a state law?

Citing Constitutional and Statutory Provisions ... in Brief; Citing Agency Material ... in Brief; The Bluebook; ALWD Citation Manual; eBook. PDF; WHAT AND WHY? Introduction; Purposes of Legal Citation; Types of Citation Principles; Levels of Mastery; Citation in Transition

How do I cite legal sources?

The elements of a statute reference list entry are as follows, in order: name of the act. title, source (check the Bluebook for abbreviations), and section number of the statute; the publication date of the compilation you used to find the statute, in parentheses. URL (optional)

How to cite a legislation?

Nov 02, 2021 · A legal citation is a reference to a legal document such as a case, statute, law review article, etc. Most legal citations consist of the name of the document (case, statute, law review article), an abbreviation for the legal series, and the date. The abbreviation for the legal series usually appears as a number followed by the abbreviated name of the series and ends in …

What does citation mean in law?

Oct 20, 2021 · Definition of a Legal Citation. A citation (or cite) in legal terminology is a reference to a specific legal source, such as a constitution, a statute, a reported case, a treatise, or a law review article. A standard citation includes first the volume number, then the title of the source, (usually abbreviated) and lastly, a page or section number. IMPORTANT NOTE: This guide is …

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Do lawyers use APA or MLA?

Don't Know Which Citation Style You Need to Use?
Anthropology - use ChicagoLaw & Legal Studies - use Bluebook, Maroonbook or ALWD
Business - use APA, Chicago or HarvardMedicine - use AMA or NLM
Chemistry - use ACSMusic - use Turabian or Chicago
Communications - use MLAPhilosophy - use MLA or Chicago
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Apr 12, 2022

What citation style do attorneys use?

The Bluebook
The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, print. The style most commonly used by lawyers and legal scholars.Jan 25, 2022

How do you cite a law in APA?

Basic format to reference legislation and cases
  1. Short Title of Act (in italics).
  2. Year (in italics).
  3. Jurisdiction abbreviation (in round brackets).
  4. Section number and subdivision if applicable.
  5. Country abbreviation (in round brackets).
  6. The first line of each citation is left adjusted.
Mar 31, 2022

How do I in text cite a law?

  1. In Text Citations. Any time a law or a court case is mentioned in the text of a paper, include an appropriate “in-text citation” (usually in parentheses). ...
  2. Court cases: (Griswold v. ...
  3. Statutes (named): (Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act of 1974) ...
  4. Statutes (no name): (18 U.S.C. § 2258)
Dec 9, 2021

What is a legal citation example?

Typically, a proper legal citation will inform the reader about a source's authority, how strongly the source supports the writer's proposition, its age, and other, relevant information. This is an example citation to a United States Supreme Court court case: Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479, 480 (1965).

How do legal citations work?

A citation (or cite) in legal terminology is a reference to a specific legal source, such as a constitution, a statute, a reported case, a treatise, or a law review article. A standard citation includes first the volume number, then the title of the source, (usually abbreviated) and lastly, a page or section number.Oct 20, 2021

How do you cite a law in MLA?

Standardize titles of legal sources in your prose unless you refer to the published version: as the MLA Handbook indicates, italicize the names of court cases, but capitalize the names of laws, acts, and political documents like titles and set them in roman font.Apr 5, 2017

How do you cite a public law?

Public laws citations include the abbreviation, Pub.
...
Public and private laws contain the following information in either the header or side notes:
  1. Public law number.
  2. Date of enactment.
  3. Bill number.
  4. Popular name of the law.
  5. Statutes at Large citation.
  6. U.S. Code citation.
  7. Legislative history (Public laws only)
Dec 28, 2017

How do I cite a law in Chicago?

Include the title of the bill or resolution, bill or resolution number, and congress and session numbers. Also include publication information if using a published form of the bill.Apr 4, 2018

How do you do in-text citations?

Using In-text Citation

APA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14).
Feb 17, 2022

How do you in-text cite a court case in MLA?

In-text. The citation for a court case includes the name of the case, which is usually the principle people or groups involved in the proceeding. You should italicize the name of the case in the signal phrase or citation and abbreviate "versus" as "v." (without the quotation marks).

How do you cite bill AMA?

US Federal Bills and Resolutions (AMA)

Name of bill, Abbreviated name of the House of Representatives (HR) or Senate (S), Number of bill, Number of legislative body, Session number if available, Section if any (Year of publication).
Feb 3, 2022

What does "citation" mean in law?

citation (in law, this means the volume and page in reporters, or books where case decisions are published) jurisdiction of the court, in parentheses (e.g., US Supreme Court, Illinois Court of Appeals) date of decision, in same parentheses as jurisdiction. URL (optional)

What is the citation of a case?

Plessy v. Ferguson) citation (in law, this means the volume and page in reporters, or books where case decisions are published ) jurisdiction of the court, in parentheses (e.g., US Supreme Court, Illinois Court of Appeals)

What are the elements of a statute reference list?

The elements of a statute reference list entry are as follows, in order: name of the act. title, source (check the Bluebook for abbreviations), and section number of the statute; the publication date of the compilation you used to find the statute, in parentheses.

What is URL citation?

URL (optional) In-text citations are formatted similarly to court decisions above (name of the act, year). Years may be confusing because acts are often passed in a different year than they are published; you should always use the year when the law was published in the compilation you looked at.

Do you need to cite a constitution?

Constitutions, Charters, and Treaties. You do not need to create a citation for entire federal or state constitutions. Simply reference them in the text by name. When citing particular articles and amendments, create reference list entries and in-text citations as normal.

Where are federal statutes found?

Statutes are laws and acts passed by legislative bodies. Federal statutes can be found in the United States Code, abbreviated U.S.C., where they are divided into sections called titles that cover various topics. New laws are added into the title they most belong to. State statutes are published in their own state-specific publication.

What is legal citation?

Legal Citation Basics. A legal citation is a reference to a legal document such as a case, statute, law review article, etc. Most legal citations consist of the name of the document (case, statute, law review article), an abbreviation for the legal series, and the date. The abbreviation for the legal series usually appears as a number followed by ...

What is the most commonly used style manual for citing to legal documents?

The most frequently used style manual for citing to Legal Documents is the The Bluebook : a uniform system of citation. APA, MLA and Chicago Manual of Style all refer to the Bluebook for citing to certain documents such as cases.

What is a citation in law?

A citation (or cite) in legal terminology is a reference to a specific legal source, such as a constitution, a statute, a reported case, a treatise, or a law review article. A standard citation includes first the volume number, then the title of the source, (usually abbreviated) and lastly, a page or section number.

What is the first number in a citation?

Citations to the United States Code follow the same general format as cases; however, the first number refers to the title of the United States Code rather than a volume number, and the second number refers to the section number of the code rather than the page number.

Which court has different rules for citations?

Specialized federal courts, such as the U.S. Bankruptcy Court or the U.S. Tax Court, have slightly different citation rules. Check the Table T.1 for guidance on how to cite to materials from such courts.

What is the second citation example?

In the second citation example, the Alderson case lists the official Illinois Supreme Court reporter (abbreviated "Ill.2d.") as the first citation. (The abbreviated name of the state court's official reporter is always the same as the abbreviated name of the state's highest court.

Which federal courts have citation conventions?

Federal Courts. Citation conventions for cases from general federal litigation courts, including U.S. Supreme Court, Courts of Appeal and District Courts are listed, as well as the rest of federal courts (such as specialized federal courts, including the U.S. Bankruptcy Court and the U.S. Tax Court).

What are citation conventions?

Citation conventions for cases from general federal litigation courts, including U.S. Supreme Court, Courts of Appeal and District Courts are listed, as well as the rest of federal courts (such as specialized federal courts, including the U.S. Bankruptcy Court and the U.S. Tax Court).

What is the difference between a brief and a law review note?

The difference between brief format and law review note format is mostly the typeface. For brief format, use italics or underlining for a case name. For law review footnote format, the case name is in regular typeface. In the text of a law review article, italicize the name of a case.

How to cite a statute as a whole?

When a statute applies to numerous sections of the Code, and you wish to cite the Act as a whole, cite using the Public law number. To determine where the statute is codified (where it appears in the United States Code ), follow this process: Find the U.S.C. number listed in the header of the law. For example, the Energy Policy Act ...

Where are statutes codified?

Statutes (laws/acts) are "codified" on a continuous basis in the online United States Code (U.S.C.) by the Office of Law Revision Counsel. In general, you should cite statutes (laws/act) to their location in the online United States Code (U.S.C.)

What is a state case law citation?

State case law citations are generally made up of three parts: the name of the case, the published source in which the case may be found, reporters; and a parenthetical indicating the court and year of decision. Citations may also include other parenthetical information and the subsequent history of the case, if necessary.

What is a reporter citation?

The reporter citation (the published source in which the case may be found) will usually include the volume number of the reporter in which the case is published, the abbreviated name of the reporter, and the page on which the case report begins.

What does absence of court in date mean in a case citation?

Citations to cases decided by the highest court of any state need not indicate the court; the absence of a court in the date parenthetical means that the case was decided by the highest court in the state. Dukes v.

What does absence of court in date parenthetical mean?

Citations to cases decided by the highest court of any state need not indicate the court; the absence of a court in the date parenthetical means that the case was decided by the highest court in the state. Dukes v.

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