how to file for an indigent divorce in michigan without a lawyer

by Mrs. Aracely Gusikowski 9 min read

It is possible to get a divorce in Michigan without using a lawyer as long as you meet all requirements for an uncontested divorce. You and your spouse must agree on all parts of the settlement, including asset division, alimony, child custody and support and all other related matters. Can I get a divorce without my spouse knowing?

Full Answer

How do I file for divorce in Michigan without a lawyer?

To file for a divorce in Michigan, one spouse needs to have been a resident of the state for at least 180 days immediately prior to filing. In addition, the person who files must also have been a resident in the county where they filed for at least 10 days immediately prior to filing. Can I file for divorce in Michigan without using a lawyer?

What are the grounds for divorce in Michigan?

Spouses in Michigan do not need to prove "grounds" in order to obtain a divorce. The only thing you have to say to get a divorce in Michigan is that “there has been a breakdown of the marriage relationship to the extent that the objects of matrimony have been destroyed and there remains no reasonable likelihood that the marriage can be preserved.”

What information do I need to file for divorce in Michigan?

The Michigan courts require you to provide full disclosure of your financial situation. This includes information on your income, expenses, assets and debts. You and your spouse must each complete the Domestic Relations Verified Financial Information Form which must be signed under penalty of perjury.

What is an uncontested divorce in Michigan?

What is an Uncontested Divorce in Michigan? An uncontested divorce means that you and your spouse agree on all the issues of a divorce. This includes potentially contentious things like child custody and visitation, child support, alimony, a division of assets and debts, tax issues, and any other issue involving your marriage.

How do I file for divorce in Michigan for free?

If you can't afford to pay the filing fees, you may ask the judge to waive the fees by filing a Fee Waiver Request. You can fill out the form yourself or use Michigan Legal Help's interactive tool to help you complete it. If the court grants your request, you won't have to pay any court costs during your divorce.

Can you get divorced without a lawyer in Michigan?

It is possible to get a divorce in Michigan without using a lawyer as long as you meet all requirements for an uncontested divorce. You and your spouse must agree on all parts of the settlement, including asset division, alimony, child custody and support and all other related matters.

How much does it cost to file divorce papers in Michigan?

The filing fee for a Michigan divorce petition is $175.00 if you do not have minor children. The filing fee for a divorce with minor children is $255.00. A divorce attorney or party filing the complaint will pay the fee at the time of filing.

How long do you have to be separated before divorce in Michigan?

Every divorce in Michigan has a 60-day waiting period, and a divorce with minor children has a 6-month waiting period.

Can I file for divorce online in Michigan?

Online divorce can only be initiated by couples seeking an uncontested divorce. In other words, to prepare divorce documents over the Internet, people should reach a mutual agreement on divorce-related terms, such as property division, spousal support, child custody, and so on.

Can you get a divorce without the other person signing the papers?

Overview: It is not necessary that both the spouses have to agree to file for a divorce. One of them may file for a divorce without the others' consent if they are sure that they have strong grounds for breakdown of the marriage.

How much does an uncontested divorce cost in Michigan?

How much Does it Cost to Get a Divorce in Michigan? In Michigan, the average cost for a non-contested divorce can range from $1,200 to $1,500 with court filing fees and other legal documents. If your divorce is contested the costs can dramatically increase with a base price starting at $5,000.

Can I serve my own divorce papers in Michigan?

You must properly serve these papers on your spouse within 91 days of the date on which you filed for divorce. You can not serve the divorce papers yourself, but your spouse can accept service from you by signing the proof of service on the back of the summons.

What are the steps to divorce in Michigan?

10 Steps of the Michigan Divorce ProcessDetermine Eligibility to File for a Divorce. ... File a Complaint. ... Answer Complaint. ... A Temporary Order is Issued. ... The Discovery Phase Begins. ... Begin Negotiations. ... Mediation. ... Appearing in Court.More items...

What is emotional abandonment in marriage?

Emotional abandonment in marriage refers to feelings of neglect, being left out, and not being heard in a marriage. It is when one partner is so self-absorbed that they cannot see the troubles, tears or problems their spouse is going through.

Is dating during separation adultery in Michigan?

Michigan is a no-fault divorce state, which means that neither divorcing partner needs to prove that the other is “at-fault” for causing the divorce. Nevertheless, if you dated someone else or cheated on your spouse during your marriage, or if you date during the divorce, fault may matter.

How long after divorce can you remarry in Michigan?

Divorce on the Grounds of AdulteryStatePost-Divorce Remarriage Waiting PeriodMaineNoneMarylandNoneMassachusetts90 daysMichiganNone47 more rows

What happens when a divorce is filed in Michigan?

Equitable distribution of the property essentially means that the court will distribute all the property that you or your spouse or both of you have , irrespective of when the property was bought or in whose name it is in. The court will consider the following when deciding on how to divide the property:

How to give your spouse notice of divorce in Michigan?

To give your spouse “notice” of your divorce, you need to “serve” a copy of the documents on them. In Michigan, the papers can be served by using one of the following methods: The sheriff’s deputy or a police officer personally serve your spouse. Use a process server to serve your spouse personally.

How long does it take to respond to a divorce in Michigan?

Wait for Your Spouse’s Response. Once your spouse receives the documents, he/she must file a response within 21 days. However, if you have served your spouse outside of Michigan by mail, then he/she has 28 days to file a response.

How long do you have to live in Michigan to file for divorce?

Also, your spouse or you must have lived in the county for at least around 10 days before you file for divorce.

How was marital property divided during divorce?

How the marital property was divided during the divorce. The financial requirements of the requesting spouse. The health of both you and your spouse. The standard of living of you and your spouse. If you or your spouse is responsible for the support of the other.

What to do if you can't agree on divorce terms?

However, if you have not been able to agree on the divorce terms with your spouse, the judge may send you to meet the friend of the court or for mediation. Also, your case may be set for trial by the judge, so that you can fight about all your issues in court.

How long do you have to wait to get divorced?

Waiting for 60 or 180 Days. Once you have received a response from your spouse on your petition, you will be required to wait for around 60 to 180 days before the court enters a judgment for your divorce. The waiting period is usually 60 days if your spouse and you do not have children and 180 days if you have children.

How to file for divorce in Michigan?

Here are several things you should know as you begin the process: 1 Gathering Your Important Information 2 Deciding What Type of Divorce Is Right For You 3 Filling Out the Necessary Forms 4 Filing Your Documents 5 Serving Your Spouse With Divorce Papers 6 FAQs About Filing for Divorce in Michigan

How long do you have to be a resident of Michigan to get divorce?

You must also make sure you meet the residency requirement for a Michigan divorce. You must be a resident of the state for at least 180 days immediately prior to filing. You also have to be a resident in the county where you file for at least 10 days prior to filing as well. Contested divorces or divorces where negotiations must take place ...

What is a complaint for divorce?

Complaint for Divorce. This officially starts the divorce action and includes an overview of your situation, including statistical information, the reason for the divorce, property to be divided and if any child support or alimony is being requested. Summons. When you file your paperwork, it must also be served on your spouse.

How much does it cost to file for divorce?

When you file for divorce, you are required to pay a filing fee of $175 and an $80 judgment fee. You must also pay a fee to have your spouse served as well. This may run anywhere from $25-$50 or more based on the method you use.

How long do you have to serve a summons?

You have 91 days from the date you filed to make sure this task is properly carried out.

How much does it cost to serve a spouse?

There will also be a fee to have the paperwork served on your spouse. Depending on the method you choose, this may run about $25 to $50. If you can’t afford to pay the fee, you can request a waiver that will need to be reviewed by the court for possible approval.

How to serve papers in Michigan?

The papers are served in person, then the person completing the service must fill out a Proof of Service form and have it notarized and either return it to you or directly to the court .

How to get divorced in Michigan?

To get divorced in Michigan, you'll need to file a petition for divorce with the county court where you or your partner live. You can get the forms from your local court clerk. Alternatively, use Law Help Interactive, which is a website that will fill out the forms for you.

How long do you have to live in Michigan to get divorced?

If neither you or your spouse has lived in Michigan for at least 6 months, you will have to get divorced elsewhere, or wait to file until one of you meets the 6 month residency requirement. Additionally, either you or your spouse must have lived in the county where you file divorce for at least 10 days before you file.

How long does it take to respond to a divorce in Michigan?

In most cases, your spouse will have 21 days to respond to your divorce complaint. However, if you served your spouse by mail outside of Michigan, he will have 28 days to respond. Your spouse may file an answer to your petition where your spouse may admit or deny any of the statements that you made in your petition.

What happens if you attend a divorce conference?

If, by the time you attend the conference, you and your spouse have worked out most of your issues, the judge may set a date for your final hearing. If you and your spouse are still unable to agree on the terms of the divorce, the judge may send you to mediation or to meet with the friend of the court again.

How long do you have to wait to get divorced?

Wait for 60 or 180 days. After your spouse has responded to your petition, you must either wait 60 or 180 days before the court will enter a judgment for divorce. The waiting period is 60 days if you and your spouse do not have children. The waiting period is 180 days if you and your spouse do have children.

How was marital property divided in divorce?

how the marital property was divided in the divorce, whether the spouse who would pay can afford to do so, the requesting spouse’s financial needs, the health of both spouses, each spouse's’ standard of living, whether one spouse is responsible for the other’s support, who was at fault in the ending of the marriage.

What is equitable distribution in Michigan?

“Equitable distribution” means that the court can distribute all property that either spouse or both spouses have, regardless of whose name it is in and when the property was acquired.

How long do you have to live in Michigan to file for divorce?

Before you can file for divorce in Michigan, you or your spouse must have lived in the state for at least 180 days. Also, one spouse must have lived in the county where the divorce papers are filed for at least ten days. In rare circumstances, you may be able to have the 10-day county residence requirement waived when you meet specific requirements.

How long does it take to get divorce in Michigan?

At a minimum, it will take at least three months for an uncontested divorce in Michigan. This assumes one spouse files paperwork and has paperwork served, which starts the 20-day response period, and there are no children in the marriage, triggering a two-month waiting period.

What is an uncontested divorce?

An uncontested divorce means that you and your spouse agree on all the issues of a divorce. This includes potentially contentious things like child custody and visitation, child support, alimony, a division of assets and debts, tax issues, and any other issue involving your marriage.

What to do if you are not in default?

If you are not in default, you can file a motion asking the judge to waive part of the waiting period. You’ll need to file a Notice of Hearing and Motion and an Order. This waiting period begins when your spouse files the divorce, even if you and your spouse were separated before that time.

How long do you have to wait to get divorced if you don't have children?

If you do have children together, there is a six-month waiting period. A judge can waive the six-month waiting period in some cases if hardship is involved.

What happens at the final divorce hearing?

At the final hearing, the judge will have some brief questions about the terms of your settlement. If the settlement is fair and just, the judge will sign and issue the final divorce decree. Read More: How to Prepare for a Divorce Hearing.

What information do you need to file a domestic relations report in Michigan?

The Michigan courts require you to provide full disclosure of your financial situation. This includes information on your income, expenses, assets and debts. You and your spouse must each complete the Domestic Relations Verified Financial Information Form which must be signed under penalty of perjury.

Get Your Divorce Forms Completed Online

Our service customizes divorce forms for a particular divorce case based on the answers provided by the customer through our online questionnaire.

Online Divorce Without a Lawyer in Michigan

When it comes to an uncontested divorce, which does not involve court litigation, the main difficulty is the paperwork. But why overpay for a lawyer if you do not need legal help in the trial? Entrust OnlineMichiganDivorce.com with the preparation of your divorce documents, and you will be able to file them with the court in just a couple of days.

Can I divorce without an attorney?

The question should be, "Is it advisable to divorce after 28 years without the assistance of an attorney?" The answer in most cases would be no . Your total divorce attorneys fees may likely be less than $2,000 if the divorce is not too contentious.

Should I mediate my divorce?

You may want to consider mediating your divorce instead of litigating it. I still advise, as have the other attorneys here, that you each have an attorney as a consultant, which is less costly than hiring an attorney for litigation, but an attorney is not required; it is your choice. By mediating your divorce with a mediator experienced in family law, you will ensure all issues are covered, that you and your wife make...

Do you have to retain an attorney to get divorce in Michigan?

Hi, You definitely do not have to retain an attorney to get a divorce in Michigan. Even if you represent yourself my advice is that you talk to an attorney before you do anything to find out exactly what your legal rights are. Good luck to you.#N#Henry Gornbein

How to get divorce in Michigan?

To get a divorce in Michigan, at least one spouse must testify that “ there has been a breakdown of the marriage relationship to the extent that the objects of matrimony have been destroyed and there remains no reasonable likelihood that the marriage can be preserved.”.

What happens when you get divorced in Michigan?

When you get a divorce, the judge will end your marriage and the legal benefits that come with it. Because of Michigan’s no-fault law, you will not have to give a reason for the breakdown of the marriage.

How to determine if you need spousal support?

If you or your spouse asks for spousal support and you can't reach an agreement, the judge will also decide this issue. Spousal support is not always awarded. When it is awarded, it can be temporary or permanent. When deciding whether to award spousal support, the judge will consider these factors: 1 The length of your marriage (spousal support more likely in a long marriage) 2 Your conduct during the marriage 3 Your ability to work 4 The source and amount of property you are getting in the divorce 5 Your age 6 Ability to pay spousal support 7 Your needs and your current living situation 8 Your health 9 Your standard of living during the marriage 10 Whether you are responsible to pay for the support of others 11 Contributions to the marital estate 12 If you live with someone else, the effect it has on your financial status 13 Fairness

Why do you file a separate maintenance case?

You might file a separate maintenance case because you have a religious objection to divorce or want to stay married for other reasons.

How long do you have to live in Michigan to file for divorce?

You must file your divorce in circuit court in the county where either you or your spouse has lived for at least ten days before filing.

What is an annulment in a marriage?

An annulment is a court decision that a marriage did not happen. You can only get an annulment in certain situations. The legal reasons for annulment include bigamy, mental incompetence, age, or relationship of the parties. You can also get an annulment if your spouse used force or fraud to get your agreement to marry.

How long do you have to wait to get divorced if you don't have children?

Waiting Period. If you and your spouse don't have children together, there is a two month waiting period before your divorce can be finished. The waiting period begins when you file your divorce, even if you and your spouse were separated before that.