how to become a lawyer in canada for international students

by Salvador Heller PhD 5 min read

How To Become A Lawyer In Canada
  1. Steps to becoming a lawyer in Canada. ...
  2. Pre-law undergraduate degree. ...
  3. Law School Admissions Test (LSAT) ...
  4. Complete law degree. ...
  5. Foreign-trained lawyers – NCA examination. ...
  6. Provincial Bar Admission Course & Articling.

Full Answer

How do I become a Canadian lawyer after studying abroad?

If you attend a foreign law school and wish to become a Canadian lawyer, your education must be approved by the National Committee on Accreditation (NCA). You must submit your qualifications and experience in law to the NCA.

What do I need to become an international lawyer?

The committee has been set up for international lawyers and they are extremely helpful throughout the process. If you were called to the bar or registered with your home country’s law society, you will need to send a certificate or letter of good standing from the relevant authority.

Is an LLM necessary to become a lawyer in Canada?

The NCA assesses the legal education and professional experience of lawyers from outside of Canada, and provides accreditation to practice law in the jurisdiction. So an LL.M. is not necessary to become a lawyer in Canada, but it is helpful.

How do I choose a law school in Canada?

Once you have completed your undergraduate degree and written you LSAT, you are ready to choose a law school. There are at least two dozen law schools across Canada to choose from, and it is up to you to do the research to determine which school is best for you.

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How can I study law in Canada as an international student?

Steps on How to Study Law in Canada for International StudentsGet a post-secondary school degree or more of at least two years of study.Make research on different law schools in Canada.Take a general language proficiency test in English or French.Get your financial aid ready.Take the LSAT exam.More items...•

How much does law school cost in Canada for international students?

Tuition and fees for both 2019-2020 terms for full-time law degrees is $12,597.50 per year for Canadians and $22,531.00 for international students.

How many years does it take to become a lawyer in Canada?

three yearsIt takes three years to earn a JD in Canada, which is the same length of time required at U.S. law schools. During those three years, you take numerous classes in different areas of law, gain legal research and writing skills, and participate in mock court and trial advocacy.

Can an international student be a lawyer?

Do U.S. law schools accept international students? Yes, they do. In fact, many law schools pride themselves on attracting the best and brightest from around the world!

Which country is best for law study?

Best Countries to Study Law AbroadUnited States of America (USA) Reasons: World-Renowned Law Schools, Prominent Faculty, Numerous Law Courses & Seminars, Advanced Clinics, Cross Programs, Home of Renowned Law Firms, Scholarships. ... United Kingdom (UK) ... Australia. ... Canada. ... Singapore. ... Japan. ... China.

What is LLB called in Canada?

In the United States and many other countries, law graduates get a JD, but in Canada, it's called an LLB. It's the same thing, except for one problem — in some circles, an LLB has a slightly sour stench.

Is law a good career in Canada?

Law is one of the highest-paid occupations in Canada and this is also the industry that is in the shortage of human resources in Canada. Therefore, after graduation, students have many open career opportunities.

What is the cheapest law school in Canada?

Cheapest Law Colleges in CanadaBrandon University.Université de Saint-Boniface.Dominican University College.Canadian Mennonite University.The Memorial University of Newfoundland.University of Northern British Columbia.The University of Calgary.The University of Saskatchewan.More items...

Is it difficult to become a Lawyer in Canada?

As difficult as it is to achieve, earning a legal degree is not enough to practice as a lawyer; you must also become licensed. The bar association of each province has a particular set of requirements for you to become certified to practice. The bar examination itself is offered three times a year.

How can I study law as an international student?

Bachelor's degree or equivalent (4-year university degree) in any subject. To register for the Credential Assembly Service (CAS) – nearly all ABA-approved law schools (and some non-ABA-approved schools) require that their applicants register for and complete their applications through the CAS. Your LSAT scores.

Can international students take the bar?

In order to be able to sit for the California Bar Examination, International students: 1. Must be already admitted to the practice of law in their foreign country and be in good standing. Such good standing is proven by the submission of a Certificate of Good Standing issued by the respective bar.

What qualifications do I need to study law?

The minimum requirement to study law is a NQF level 4 certificate, which is a National Senior Certificate or a Senior Certificate. For most universities, a minimum Admissions Point Score (APS) of 21 points is needed for admission, but you'll find that certain universities require a minimum of 33 points to study law.

How to become a lawyer in Canada?

If you attend a foreign law school and wish to become a Canadian lawyer, your education must be approved by the National Committee on Accreditation (NCA). You must submit your qualifications and experience in law to the NCA. The NCA will then determine what, if any, further coursework you must complete at an approved Canadian law school prior to licensure as a lawyer in your province. You may also be asked to complete examinations in order to qualify for licensure. If you qualify, you will be issued a Certificate of Qualification, which you may use to seek entry to your province’s law society.

What are the requirements for a lawyer license in Ontario?

Ontario requires applicants to complete the Barrister Licensing Examination and the Solicitor Licensing Examination. Both are self-study, open -book exams. The Barrister Examination tests your knowledge of Practice Management Issues; Litigation Process; Alternative Dispute Resolution; Problem/Issue Identification, Analysis and Assessment; Establishing and Maintaining the Barrister-Client Relationship; Ethical and Professional Responsibilities; and Knowledge of Ontario law, Federal legislation and Case Law. The Solicitor Examination tests your knowledge of Ontario, Federal and Case law, along with all policies, procedures and forms; Ethical and Professional Responsibility; Establishing and Maintaining the Solicitor-Client Relationship; Practice Management; and Fulfilling the Retainer. Each exam takes seven hours to complete and can be done online. Check out this video for more information on the licensing exams for Ontario.

How to become a student at law in Alberta?

To become a Student-at-Law, you must complete the Law Society of Alberta Admission Program . This entails completing the Centre for Professional Legal Education (CPLED) course and a clerkship/ articling period.

How long do you serve as a student at law in the Northwest Territories?

Once you are a Student-at-Law, you will serve 12 months of service in articles of clerkship approved by the Society to a member. This member may be a judge of the Northwest Territories/Nunavut Court of Justice; a Judge of the Supreme Court of Canada, the Federal Court of Canada or of a superior court of a province or territory; or a barrister and solicitor who does not live in Northwest Territories/Nunavut but is an active member in good standing and has practiced law for at least five years.

What is the law society of Ontario?

The Law Society of Ontario#N#The Law Society of Ontario requires that you graduate from a law school approved by Convocation in order for your law education to be provincially recognized. All schools listed under “Law Schools in Canada” below are approved by Convocation.

Is there a national accreditation body for Canadian colleges?

Because Canadian education is regulated on a provincial level, there are no national accreditation bodies for Canadian colleges and universities. Government organizations recognize certain colleges and universities within their jurisdiction. There are certain national associations that establish quality standards and regulate colleges and universities, including:

How many law schools are there in Canada?

Once you have completed your undergraduate degree and written you LSAT, you are ready to choose a law school. There are at least two dozen law schools across Canada to choose from, and it is up to you to do the research to determine which school is best for you.

How long does it take to become a bar in Canada?

In order to qualify for bar membership in Canada, you must take either a Bachelor of Laws Degree (L.L.B.) or Juris Doctor (J.D.), which both take three years to complete.

How long does it take to become an articling lawyer?

Articling is the last step in your formal legal education and consists of working under the supervision of a qualified, licensed lawyer for anywhere from 9-12 months. This type of internship will expose you to the different areas of law, as well as give you the experience of what it is to be a lawyer in Canada.

What are the first years of law school?

Your first year of law school will consist of general courses, such as Constitutional Law, Property Law, Contracts Law, and Criminal Law. This is where your undergraduate degree in Policing or Criminology would help you excel. During your second and third years you will have the opportunity to choose more specialized courses based on your areas of interest. You will also participate in a mock trial and write several lengthy research papers.

Why can't foreign lawyers practice in Canada?

Many foreign-trained lawyers find themselves unable to practice law in Canada because their credentials are not recognized. For that reason, the National Committee on Accreditation has created a re-certification process that evaluates law credentials obtained from outside of Canada and gives international lawyers an opportunity to speed up their preparation for the Canadian Bar exam.

What is NCA in Canada?

In other words, the NCA aims to ensure that a degree obtained from abroad or a Canadian civil law degree meet the national standards for legal practitioners in Canada . This way, candidates do not need to follow different entrance requirements to practice law in Canadian provinces and/or territories. The only exception is the province of Quebec as the Barreau du Québec and the Chambre des Notaires du Québec have different evaluation procedures.

What is NCA in law?

The National Committee on Accreditation (or NCA) is a standing committee of the Federation of Law Societies of Canada (FLSC). According to the FLSC website:

Who is responsible for preparing for the NCA exam?

Applicants are responsible for their own preparation for the NCA exams, including finding their study and preparation materials, and/or registering for the NCA Exams Pep courses, if they choose to.

Become an accredited lawyer in Canada

The Foreign Trained-Lawyers Program (FTLP) is a one-year Post-bachelor’s Certificate offered by the Faculty of Law at the University of Calgary for internationally trained lawyers who wish to become accredited to practice common law in Canada.

Who should apply?

The FTLP is designed to meet the needs of internationally-trained lawyers who wish to practice common law in Canada. Internationally-trained lawyers fall into three general categories:

Tuition, fees and funding

The Foreign-Trained Lawyers Program qualifies for funding from Alberta Student Aid. Information about how to apply can be found on the Government of Alberta website.

Licensing and employment process for foreign-trained lawyers

Apply to the National Committee on Accreditation (NCA) for assessment of legal qualifications.

Frequently asked questions

The Foreign-Trained Lawyers Program qualifies for funding from Alberta Student Aid. Information about how to apply can be found on the Government of Alberta website.

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I. Send University Transcripts to National Committee on Accreditation

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It all begins with accreditation. The NCA assesses the legal education credentials of internationally trained lawyers. You need to instruct your university to send transcripts to NCA. If you are unsure how to get your university to send transcripts to NCA, you can contact NCA for clarification. The committee has been set up for …
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II. Complete NCA Competition Exams

  • There are five mandatory exams that everyone must take- (i) Criminal Law, (ii) Constitutional Law, (iii) Foundations of Canadian Law, (iv) Administrative Law, and (v) Professional Responsibility. The most difficult part is starting! Once you start, it gets easier. NCA exams are required to be answered in a specific format. If you feel you need help to prepare, you can register with certain …
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III. Register with The Law Society

  • Once you successfully complete all the exams, you need to register with the Law Society. You will need to complete an online profile and mail some documents to the Law Society. From the time that you register, you have three years to complete your articling requirements and bar exams. So, if you plan to take a break, don’t register just yet. At the time that you register, you’ll have to decl…
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IV. Articling Or Law Practice Program

  • If you are unable to find an articling position, you can register for Ryerson’s Law Practice Program (or its equivalent program in another province).
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v. Bar Exams

  • Bar exams are nothing like the NCA exams! There are two Bar exams that all aspiring lawyers must successfully complete- Barrister and Solicitor.
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VI. Call to The Bar

  • Once you successfully complete all licensing requirements, you will receive an email from the Law Society, inviting you for Call to the Bar ceremony. You will have to go to the Law Society’s office on designated days to sign the rolls (a big register with the names and license numbers of all lawyers in the province). You can also sign the rolls before the ceremony, provided you inform th…
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Accreditation

Requirements and Standards

Degree Options

How to Prepare

Exam Content

Application Process

Receiving Your Score

Law Schools in Canada

Foreign Law Schools

  • If you attend a foreign law school and wish to become a Canadian lawyer, your education must be approved by the National Committee on Accreditation (NCA).You must submit your qualifications and experience in law to the NCA. The NCA will then determine what, if any, further coursework you must complete at an approved Canadian law school prior to lic...
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