· Here are steps to help you become a lawyer without attending law school: Earn your high school diploma or GED. Obtain your bachelor's degree. Enroll in a law office study. Study and pass the BAR exam. 1. Earn your high school diploma or GED Earn your high school diploma to make yourself eligible to enroll in an undergraduate law program.
 · Only four states—California, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington—allow potential law students to skip law school entirely. Three others—Maine, New York, and Wyoming—require some law school experience, but they allow an apprenticeship to substitute for one or two years of law school. Each state's exact rules are different.
Four states currently allow an aspiring attorney to take the bar exam without attending any law school: California, Virginia, Vermont, and Washington Instead, the aspiring attorney participates in an apprenticeship with a licensed attorney or judge.
Instead of going straight from college to law school, they could go through the legal apprenticeship program. This program allows someone to study under a judge or an attorney for four years. After they meet the study requirements they can basically bypass law school and go straight to take the bar exam.
The date of the first law school in the United States is debated, but the general consensus is that it was sometime during the late 1700s. We had lawyers before that time, however.
It's critical to decide where you want to live long term before entering an apprenticeship program because you probably won’t be admitted to practice in any other state. And potential clients and employers might be reluctant to hire anyone who didn't go to law school simply because it's so unusual.
Most lawyers do attend law school, but there are some advantages to avoiding it if you can manage it. You'll avoid the high cost of law school and perhaps gain more on-the-ground experience shadowing a working lawyer.
Finally, the reality is that it's hard to pass the bar exam without at least some law school experience. Although not impossible, the pass rates are low. It’s risky to spend years as a legal apprentice if you never manage to pass the bar exam. In fairness, however, this is also an issue faced by students of non-ABA-accredited law schools and even some ABA-accredited ones.
Each state's exact rules are different. In Virginia, for example, a legal apprentice cannot be paid by the supervising attorney. In Washington, they must be paid by the attorney.
Finally, it's indisputable that the average legal apprentice will have more hands-on experience than most new law school graduates. At most, the average law grad has done one clinic and perhaps a handful of summer jobs, internships, or externships. Most of a student's time is taken up with classes, particularly in the first two years.
One of the requirements of the program is that law studies must be supervised by a practicing attorney or judge.
Lack of professors or instructors whose full-time job is to teach (while LOSP students must have an attorney mentor, the attorney's job primarily is to practice law, not to teach students; most attorneys will have the minimal 5 hours per week available to supervise you, and not more)
Opportunities to work and earn income while studying (though not all LOSP students necessarily have a paid job in their law office, many of them do, and for those who don't get paid to work in the law office, the LOSP only requires a commitment of 18 hours per week so it's conducive to side hustles)
A few other states have similar programs but most states require aspiring attorneys to go to an accredited law school as a requirement for admission to practice law in that state. I don’t keep close tabs on other states’ admissions rules, however, this blog post on LikeLincoln.org has a useful summary of other states’ requirements. I am unsure how often that page is updated and I cannot make any assurances of its accuracy, so please do your own research on your state’s requirements before you make any big plans. The National Conference of Bar Examiners also publishes a Bar Admission Guide with information that may be useful for your research.
I became a lawyer without going to law school. Yes, that's possible in California, through the Law Office Study Program (LOSP) administered by the State Bar of California, which allows study in a law office or judge's chambers in lieu of law school. These days the LOSP (sometimes referred to as “reading the law” or apprenticing to become a lawyer) ...
Lack of universal acknowledgement of this education path by other state bar admissions rules; most (but not all) other state bars require a JD from an accredited law school for admission to practice law in their states.
There are very few attorneys practicing law today who got licensed through the LOSP and I don't know of any surveys or studies comparing experiences. But below are a few generalized observations about the pros and cons of the LOSP.
If you don’t already live in California, Vermont, Virginia or Washington, you may need to relocate to one of these states. These four states provide “law reader” or apprenticeship programs for students who opt to bypass law school.
Vermont requires that law readers complete four years of study under a supervising attorney who has at least three years of experience or a judge.
California requires “law readers” to complete four years of study in a law office or Judge’s Chambers under the supervision of an attorney who must have five years of active law practice within the state. Study time must equate to at least 18 hours per week, 5 hours of which the reader must be under the direct supervision of their supervising attorney. California law readers are also required to take monthly exams, complete a Baby Bar Exam after their first year of study and also submit progress reports to the CA State Bar every six months. California also requires an initial fee of $158 as well as a $105 fee which must be submitted along with the progress reports every six months.
Finding a job may be difficult due to the lack of popularity of this program. Jobs are already extremely difficult to come by for students with a JD from a top law school. Therefore, due to the unpopularity of this option and the lack of knowledge, nationwide, firms may be apprehensive to hire students who take this route.
Kim Kardashian, wife of Kanye, mother to North, Saint, Chicago and now Psalm West, found a pathway to become an attorney, through which she can avoid the dreaded cold call in front of hundreds of people and extensive class lectures that go on for hours. No this isn’t a pathway reserved for the wealthy or famous.
What was more shocking, was the fact that she is doing this without going to law school. Yes, you heard me right. Kim Kardashian, wife of Kanye, mother to North, Saint, Chicago and now Psalm West, found a pathway to become an attorney, through which she can avoid the dreaded cold call in front of hundreds of people and extensive class lectures that go on for hours. No this isn’t a pathway reserved for the wealthy or famous. In fact this is a pathway that has existed for centuries, it’s just simply the road less travelled for reasons I will delve into below. Therefore, if you’re interested in becoming a lawyer sans law school, this article is for you.
This program is codified under Rule 6 of the Washington Supreme Court’s Admission and Practice Rule. It requires law clerks to be employed for four years in a law office. They must complete 30 hours of work/study each week, 3 hours of which the clerk must be directly supervised by a supervising attorney who has at least 10 years of experience. The clerk must also pay a $1500 annual fee.
While it can sound great to be able to take the bar after working part-time in a lawyer’s office for four years, the time spent in an office is not usually the only requirement. Sticking with California, an applicant for the bar exam must also be determined to have a high moral character, must pass the exam for a first-year law student, must take what is known as a Professional Responsibility Exam and then they can take the bar exam.
You decide to tell your family that you are going to become a lawyer and they instantly protest because they cannot afford the hundreds of thousands of dollars for law school. That is when you remind your family that Abraham Lincoln did not go to law school, and the path he took to becoming a successful attorney is still available in ...
The path to taking the bar exam bypasses law school in only eight states. Currently, only California, Wyoming, Tennessee, Vermont, Washington and Virginia allow prospective lawyers to take the bar exam without attending law school. In New York, you need only one year of law school to take the exam, and in Maine you only need two years. None of these states have residential requirements, but they all have an apprenticeship requirement.
Reading The Law. States that do not require law school to take the bar exam do require an apprenticeship program to be completed. In the legal world, these apprenticeship programs are referred to as “reading the law.”. Each state has their own rules for their apprenticeship programs, but they all involve years of study for hours ...
How to take the bar exam without going to law school. If you want to take the bar exam without completing law school, follow these steps: 1. Choose your location. Before you can practice law, you will need to choose a state that will allow you to complete the bar exam without completing law school . Currently, Washington, Vermont, California ...
The average cost of law school in the U.S. is between $27,591 and $49,095 per year, which includes tuition and fees. Public law schools are less expensive than private schools, in general, and in-state versus out-of-state tuition factors into the averages as well. These costs do not include room and board, books or other costs associated with attending a full-time J.D. program.
February 22, 2021. The bar exam is a test that every aspiring lawyer must take to practice law. Although this is a requirement for working as a lawyer, some wonder whether completing law school is also a requirement. In law school, students take courses and earn a Juris Doctorate (J.D.) before taking the bar exam.
If you live and plan to practice in California, you must pass the First-Year Law Students' Examination as part of your legal apprenticeship. This exam, also called the “Baby Bar” is also required for first-year law students who attend unaccredited law schools. California is currently the only state that requires the completion of this exam, which is because the state's bar exam is the most difficult, with the lowest pass rate of all 50 states between 1995 and 2014.
Legal apprentices are more likely to graduate with extensive experience because they work alongside practicing lawyers and see a wide range of cases. They often prepare legal documents and research cases to aid the lawyers for whom they work, giving them valuable experience that law students often will not get through the educational experience alone.
Currently, Washington, Vermont, California and Virginia are the only four states that allow this process. Wyoming, New York and Maine allow lawyers to practice without earning a J.D. degree, although they must have at least some law school experience. A legal apprenticeship may be able to substitute for one or two years or school. If you plan to live in any other state, you will have to complete law school to practice as a lawyer.
The pass rate for legal apprentices is approximately one-third the rate of those who have completed law school, so it is important to prepare as much as possible. Use online resources, including study materials and practice tests, limit other activities and adhere to a study schedule to increase your chances of passing.
In the millions of articles sharing advice about whether to attend law school, the majority seem to speak to one audience: younger people (in college or newly graduated) who know they want to embark on a grand journey to becoming a lawyer.
I work as a fee-only financial planner, helping couples and families navigate questions like, “When can I retire and how much can I spend?” or “Can I take big trips for the next five years while I’m healthy, or will that impair my dignity and independence in 25 years?” My work requires reading the tax code with precision and understanding how Massachusetts’ estate tax would apply to my clients’ estates.
On the subject of fitting law school into an already busy schedule, I’ve found Parkinson’s Law to be true: that, paradoxically, constraints can be accretive to innovation, and time to complete a task seems to shrink or expand to fit the available block on our calendars.