Full Answer
Here are some broad guidelines to help you in evaluating whether a particular fee is reasonable: The time and work required by the lawyer and any assistants How much other lawyers in the area charge for similar work The total value of the claim or settlement and the results of the case Whether the lawyer has worked for that client before
In a contingent fee arrangement, the lawyer agrees to accept a fixed percentage (often one-third to forty percent) of the amount recovered. If you win the case, the lawyerâs fee comes out of the money awarded to you. If you lose, neither you nor the lawyer will get any money.
Under an hourly rate agreement, the attorney gets paid a set hourly rate for their work. Typical hourly rates range from $100 per hour in more rural areas to $300+ in more metropolitan areas.
In addition to negotiating the percentage of the fee, you should also negotiate when the attorney deducts the costs of the case from the recovery. Specifically, request that the costs of the case be deducted before the attorney takes his or her fee.
Factors considered in determining whether the fees are reasonable include: The attorneyâs experience and education; The typical attorney fee in the area for the same services; The complexity of the case; The attorneyâs reputation; The type of fee arrangement â whether it is fixed or contingent;
Attorneys usually bill in 1/10 th of an hour increments, meaning you will be charged 1/10 th of the hourly rate for every 6 minutes the attorney spends on your case. The most common billing frequency is monthly, however, some attorneys will send bills more frequently, others less frequently.
A written contract prevents misunderstandings because the client has a chance to review what the attorney believes to be their agreement.
Attorney fees and costs are one of the biggest concerns when hiring legal representation. Understanding how attorneys charge and determining what a good rate is can be confusing.
Flat rate legal fees are when an attorney charges a flat rate for a set legal task. The fee is the same regardless of the number of hours spent or the outcome of the case. Flat rates are increasingly popular and more and more attorneys are willing to offer them to clients.
Some common legal fees and costs that are virtually inescapable include: 1 Cost of serving a lawsuit on an opposing party; 2 Cost of filing lawsuit with court; 3 Cost of filing required paperwork, like articles forming a business, with the state; 4 State or local licensing fees; 5 Trademark or copyright filing fees; and 6 Court report and space rental costs for depositions.
The agreement may provide that if the amount in the trust account dips below a certain amount, the client must replenish it by putting more funds into the account. If there is money from the retainer fee remaining at the end of the representation, the attorney is required to refund that amount to the client.
So what happens when clients ask for a discount? Think about these strategies.
If the time comes when you need to increase your project fees or hourly rates, consider the following.
The first step to negotiating legal fees with your attorney is to compare the hourly rates and flat fees of multiple attorneys. Comparing legal fees from multiple lawyers can give you a sense of how much your attorney should cost based upon your location and legal matter.
Meet with multiple attorneys and propose a reduced hourly rate or flat fee that fits your budget and is within the acceptable range of fees for the legal services you need. The attorney may be more inclined to negotiate if you present their competitorsâ lower rates.
Ask if certain tasks will be billed differently than others. For example, request to be billed in 5-minute intervals rather than the typical 15-minute intervals. If you spoke on the phone with the attorney for 15 minutes, youâd be charged at the hourly rate for a 5-minute interval rather than a 15-minute interval.
Clients can hire an attorney with limited-scope representation. In limited scope representation, the client handles routine tasks and the attorney focuses only on more complex aspects of the case. This can end up saving the client tons of money and end up with the same legal result.
The last step of negotiating attorney fees is to carefully review the retainer agreement. Make sure everything discussed when negotiating with your attorney is included in the retainer agreement. You may want to take some time to review the agreement before signing it.
A contingency fee agreement is an agreement in which an attorney accepts a designated percentage of a clientâs monetary recovery as a form of payment. If a client wins monetary compensation, the lawyer will receive a designated percentage of the clientâs recovery.
The first step of negotiating a contingency fee is to read over the attorneyâs proposed agreement. Understand what your attorney is offering so you can level the playing field when comparing contingency fees from other attorneys. Carefully consider the agreementâs provisions and make sure nothing sticks out.
This really is a catchâall question to help you budget for your service. You are basically asking your lawyer if they have given you all the information they reasonably can to make sure there arenât any nasty surprises in the future. Examples of the sort of information this question might raise are additional costs for things like expert reports (such as from a doctor), or photocopying.
The term âfixed feeâ can be used in different ways. It can be easy to assume that it covers all costs for the service you need. In some cases that may be true, but it may also just refer to the lawyerâs fees. For example, a âfixed feeâ in a property case may, or may not, include charges related to searches. Sometimes a lawyer may offer a âfixed feeâ for a stage of the case, so donât feel embarrassed about asking your lawyer exactly what they mean by âfixed feeâ. Itâs not a silly question; the term isnât selfâ explanatory.
Your lawyer can often save you money by delegating routine tasks to firm employees who charge a lower hourly rate. However, your lawyer should be involved in all key aspects and decisions of your case, or should explain to you why a colleague can handle some important part of the matter just as well.
Every lawyer should review with their clients the possibility of a negotiated resolution prior to trial. In criminal matters, for example, you may be able to get a good plea bargain. In civil cases, your lawyer might propose mediation, a settlement negotiation process involving a neutral third-party.
Getting a lawyer with the right legal background is essential, but it is also important to know whether your attorney has experience with the judges who will likely preside over your case. If yours is a criminal matter, it is important to know if your lawyer knows the local prosecutors. This courtroom experience can greatly enhance your lawyerâs ability to evaluate the likely outcomes in your case and give you advice that you can rely on.
Choosing the right lawyer is a very important decisionâwhether you were in a car accident, have a medical malpractice claim, or find yourself the target of a criminal investigation. Referrals from friends or co-workers can be great, but you need to do your homework to make sure you have the right attorney for the job.
In discussing case strategy, your lawyer should give you an estimate of how much time it will take to get to a resolution. Keep in mind that your lawyer does not control the pace of the process and cannot make any promises about when it will be over.
If the lawyerâs representation of prior or existing clients would limit the attorneyâs ability to represent you, there is likely a conflict. For example, if you want to sue a hospital that the potential lawyer regularly represents, there would be a conflict. A conflict might also arise if the attorney you are interviewing has already been hired by ...
You should feel comfortable from the beginning of your attorney-client relationship that you will be able to have regular communications with your counsel. Make sure that you exchange contact information and agree on the ways that you will stay in touch.
Many lawyers are willing to give discounts, arrange for flat fees, defer payment, reduce the scale of a representation, supervise junior associates to perform the work, or otherwise reduce the price. And don't worry about sounding cheap or unprofessional.
Competition always helps. Getting at least 2 or 3 firms to bid on a project provides a market check and it actually might make you feel more comfortable with the cost if everybody is running the same price range. Also, more and more firms are willing to give fee caps or fixed fees.
Often state bar rules require a mediation process before lawsuit s and oftne there is a voluntary and free-to-the-client fee dispute process set up by the bar associations. Retainer agreements may have a clause invoking these procedures. Make sure you understand how that clause works. Related Answer.
In this economy, lawyers and law firms know that they need to be flexible with clients and can work deals to discount hourly rates. However, that being said, don't go with someone just because they are cheaper. You are hiring a lawyer for their expertise and advice.
In a contingent fee arrangement, the lawyer agrees to accept a fixed percentage (often one-third to forty percent) of the amount recovered. If you win the case, the lawyerâs fee comes out of the money awarded to you. If you lose, neither you nor the lawyer will get any money.
What billing method do most lawyers use? The most common billing method is to charge a set amount for each hour or fraction of an hour the lawyer works on your case. The method for determining what is a âreasonableâ hourly fee depends on several things.
This money is referred to as a retainer fee, and is in effect a down payment that will be applied toward the total fee billed.
A fixed fee is the amount that will be charged for routine legal work. In a few situations, this amount may be set by law or by the judge handling the case. Since advertising by lawyers is becoming more popular, you are likely to see ads offering âSimple Divorce â $150â or âBankÂruptcy â from $250.â Do not assume that these prices will be the amount of your final bill. The advertised price often does not include court costs and other expenses.
On the other hand, win or lose, you probably will have to pay court filing charges, the costs related to deposing witnesses, and similar expenses. By entering into a contingent fee agreement, both you and your lawyer expect to collect some unknown amount of money.
But you can take a few steps to ensure that you avoid any surprises when the bill arrives in the mail. Talk to your lawyer about fees and expenses, and make sure that you understand all the information on fees and costs that your lawyer gives you. Itâs best to ask for it in writing before legal work starts.
Of course, these matters should be settled before you hire a lawyer. If you agree to pay a contingent fee, your lawyer should provide a written explanation of the agreement, clearly stating how he or she will deduct costs.
If your lawyer is unwilling to discuss the bills, you should put your concerns in writing, and consider ending the relationship.
Failure to collect a large legal fee can endanger the lawyerâs standing in his firm and within the larger legal or client community. Fee collection claims often lead to ethical complaints, and counterclaims for malpractice, fraud, breach of fiduciary duty, or breach of contract.
Lawyers will often refer to agreements they have with clients, typically drafted by the lawyer at the beginning of the engagement, as evidence that a client agreed to certain payment terms. For example, there may be agreement as to hourly rates, staffing, or contemplated courses of action.
Despite this, lawyers often tell their clients they are entitled to a âbonusâ over the agreed-upon fee because the matter has become more difficult than expected or because of an unexpectedly favorable result. It is common for such a lawyer to ânegotiateâ the increased fee in the middle of an engagement.
If the representation is over, you may feel compelled to pay outstanding bills, even if they are outrageous, since your lawyer is the last person you want as an adversary in litigation. You recognize that your lawyer possesses superior knowledge about the legal system that will determine any billing dispute.
Where money has been advanced in anticipation of future services, the lawyer is usually required to keep the money in a client trust account. The trust account money is considered property of the client in most jurisdictions. The lawyer has a right to withdraw the money after the fees are âearnedâ by the lawyer.
Unless specified in the retainer agreement or other agreement, you should not have hourly charges for non-legal personnel such as photocopy operators, secretaries, messengers, librarians or receptionists.