how to appeal social security benefits lawyer

by Imelda Berge 4 min read

If you disagree with the judge’s decision, you (or your representative) may request an appeal by writing to us requesting an Appeals Council review, or by completing a Form HA–520 (Request for Review of Hearing Decision/Order). Go to www.ssa.gov to complete an online request for Appeals Council review.

A Social Security disability appeal lawyer can help you with the process, even if you did not retain an attorney for your initial application.
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There are four levels of appeal:
  1. Reconsideration.
  2. Hearing by an administrative law judge (ALJ)
  3. Review by the SSA Appeals Council.
  4. Federal Court review (lawsuit)

Full Answer

How to find the Best Social Security lawyer?

  • Schooling
  • Internship
  • Licensing / Fingerprinting / Background check
  • Weapon licensing
  • Professional development

Why should you hire a social security lawyer?

Why Should I Hire a Social Security Lawyer?

  • First, your lawyer can make sure that you have applied for all disability programs for which you are eligible. ...
  • A Montgomery Social Security lawyer can determine whether a previous application for benefits can be "reopened". ...
  • A lawyer can help you evaluate your case and can suggest strategies to help you win your case. ...

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Why to speak to a social security lawyer before applying?

Why You Should Speak with a Social Security Attorney Applying for Social Security disability benefits can be a complicated process. An attorney is a great resource to have when filing a claim for Social Security disability benefits.

How to find a Social Security Attorney?

To find the right attorney, you need to ask the following questions:

  • How much experience do you have representing someone with my disability?
  • How long have you practiced SSDI law?
  • Is your firm Better Business Bureau (BBB) accredited?
  • What is your rate of success?
  • How much do you charge? ...
  • Will you provide assistance in completing the required documents?

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What are the chances of winning social security appeal?

Unfortunately, your odds are even lower for getting your benefits approved on the first appeal—about 12%. If you move on to the next level of appeal, which involves a hearing before an administrative law judge (ALJ), your chances for approval increase significantly—more than 55%.

How do you challenge Social Security benefits?

The fastest and easiest way to request an appeal is to submit a request online, but appeal forms are also available for download at www.ssa.gov/forms. You can also call our toll-free number, 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778), or contact your local Social Security office to request appeal forms.

Can an ALJ decision be overturned?

The only way to overturn a decision made by an ALJ is to file an appeal with the Appeals Council. You can file an appeal to the Appeals Council by sending the SSA a letter or submitting Form HA-520.

What is the most approved disability?

1. Arthritis. Arthritis and other musculoskeletal disabilities are the most commonly approved conditions for disability benefits. If you are unable to walk due to arthritis, or unable to perform dexterous movements like typing or writing, you will qualify.

What happens if you lose an appeal?

If you win the appeal, your opponent could seek to appeal the appeal. If you win the appeal, the case might be sent back for a new trial leading to further expense. Losing the appeal may mean paying the other side's legal costs.

How long does reconsideration take for Social Security?

between three to five monthsOn average, it will take between three to five months to complete the Social Security Disability reconsideration process and receive this letter of decision. Here are some tips on how you can get your reconsideration request approved.

What are the chances of winning at the Appeals Council?

The chances of winning an appeal in federal court are barely better than at the appeals council—2%—but a large number of cases are at least given a second chance.

What usually happens to decisions of administrative law judges?

Although an administrative law judge will usually make a decision, the administrative law judge may send the case to the Appeals Council with a recommended decision based on a preponderance of the evidence when appropriate.

How many times can you be denied Social Security Disability?

Even if you are denied social security disability 3 times you may be able to appeal or submit a new application.

What is the hardest state to get disability?

OklahomaOklahoma is the hardest state to get for Social Security disability. This state has an SSDI approval rate of only 33.4% in 2020 and also had the worst approval rate in 2019 with 34.6% of SSDI applications approved. Alaska had the second-worst approval rate, with 35.3% of applications approved in 2020 and 36.2% in 2019.

How can I increase my chances of getting disability?

Tips to Improve Your Chances of Getting Disability BenefitsFile Your Claim as Soon as Possible. ... Make an Appeal within 60 Days. ... Provide Full Details of Medical Treatment. ... Provide Proof of Recent Treatment. ... Report your Symptoms Accurately. ... Provide Medical Evidence. ... Provide Details of your Work History.More items...•

What are 4 hidden disabilities?

The four most common types of hidden disabilities are:Autoimmune Diseases. In most people, the body's immune system protects them from invaders like bacteria and viruses. ... Mental Health Conditions. ... Neurological Disorders. ... Chronic Pain and Fatigue Disorders.

What is a social security attorney?

A social security attorney can be in invaluable resource for anyone appealing a denial of social security benefits. These attorneys have a set of legal skills and experience in the areas of law that pertain specifically to raising appeals and winning them.

What happens if you don't agree with Social Security?

The Social Security Administration will provide you with a written decision regarding eligibility for Social Security or SSI benefits. If you do not agree with the decision, you have a right of appeal. Your appeal may be presented to an Administrative Law Judge who regularly handles these matters and is generally familiar with social security and its eligibility rules.

How to check on my Social Security disability appeal?

To check the status of your appeal, create or log in to your personal my Social Security account.

How long does it take to appeal SSI?

The notice will tell you how to appeal. If you file an appeal within 10 days of the date you receive your notice, your SSI benefits may continue at the same amount until we make a determination on your appeal. The notice will tell you if you are entitled to continued benefits.

How long do you have to appeal a disability termination?

If you appeal a disability cessation and you want to keep receiving benefits until we make a determination, you must make a written request for benefit continuation within 10 days after the date you receive the written notice . You are entitled to a hearing with a disability hearing officer.

How to request reconsideration of disability?

If you disagree with the initial determination, you may request reconsideration by writing to us or by completing a Form SSA‑561-U2 (Re quest for Reconsideration) or a Form SSA-789 (Request for Reconsideration - Disability Cessation). Go to www.ssa.gov to complete an online request for a reconsideration on a disability claim or non-disability issue.

What do you look for when you ask for an appeal?

When you ask for an appeal, we will look at the entire determination or decision, even those parts that were in your favor.

What happens after you file for SSI?

After you file an application for SSI, we will mail you a written initial determination. This is your first “initial determination”, but each time we make a determination about your eligibility or payment amount after that is also an initial determination.

What to do if you don't want to appear before a judge?

If you do not want to appear at a hearing before a judge, you or your representative may ask the judge to make a decision based on the evidence in your file.

How long does it take to appeal a Social Security miscalculation?

You must submit the appeal request within 60 days of receiving the initial letter from Social Security stating your benefit amount.

What is a reconsideration of Social Security?

Reconsideration, in which a Social Security official not involved in the original decision reviews the case, including any new evidence. A hearing before an administrative law judge. A review through Social Security's Appeals Council. A lawsuit in federal court.

Why is my Social Security benefit so low?

A benefit that seems low could be the result of mistakes in your earnings history on file with Social Security. You can check your earnings record at any time if you have a My Social Security account. If you believe there is incorrect or missing information in your record, call 800-772-1213 to request a correction. Published February 21, 2020.

How long do you have to appeal a disability claim?

The denial of a claim for Social Security disability can be especially heartbreaking. Fortunately, however, you have 60 days from the date of your initial denial to file your appeal. If you do not file your appeal within that 60-day time period, the Social Security Administration could deny your appeal because of the late filing.

Why are disability applications denied?

One of the main reasons why Social Security disability applications are denied is because the applicant is simply not eligible for benefits. One reason why a person might not be eligible is that the disability is not serious enough or does not preclude him or her from working. This inquiry is extremely fact-sensitive. In order for an applicant to be eligible for disability benefits, the disability must be one that makes the applicant unable to engage in gainful employment because of a “medically determinable mental or physical condition or impairment.”

What is a Social Security appeal lawyer?

Additionally, a Social Security appeal lawyer can effectively advocate on behalf of a claimant’s interests during the hearing stages of an appeal. A lawyer has the skills to prepare claimants for questioning and can help claimants practice answering questions the judge might ask. A lawyer can fully examine witnesses and experts in court by developing useful testimony and cross-examining experts. A lawyer’s familiarity with the procedure of hearings and ability to succeed in court can be quite valuable.

How long does it take to appeal a disability claim?

If a claimant receives notice that his or her disability claim has been denied, the claimant must appeal the denial in writing within 60 days. This written request triggers the state’s Disability Determination Service (DDS) to reconsider the claimant’s application. The application is then assigned to a different disability claims examiner than the one who initially considered the claimant’s application. The new disability claims examiner reviews the application and the claimant’s medical records with the help of a medical consultant. At this point, a claimant can submit additional evidence that the DDS will consider along with the evidence included in the original application.

How to appeal an ALJ denial?

If an appeals council upholds the ALJ’s denial of benefits or dismisses a claimant’s case, the claimant may appeal the decision by filing suit in federal district court. The federal case requires filing legal documents such as complaints and opening briefs and may involve oral argument before the judge. Though few claimants appeal their case to this level of the process, over 80 percent of the claimants who appeal their denial to a federal court are ultimately approved for disability benefits.

What happens if an ALJ denies a claim?

If an ALJ denies a claimant’s benefits after a hearing, the claimant may appeal further by requesting review of his or her application by an appeals council. The appeals council, which is a team of administrative appeals judges, considers all of the evidence from the claimant’s application, reviews any additional evidence from the ALJ’s findings, and can consult with physicians before making a decision. The appeals council can reverse, change, or uphold the ALJ’s decision or even send the case back to the ALJ for another hearing.

What happens if you are denied disability again?

If a claimant is denied disability benefits again after reconsideration, the claimant may continue the appeals process by requesting a hearing by an administrative law judge (ALJ). At the hearing, claimants or their Social Security appeal lawyers are able to question witnesses and present arguments before the ALJ. The ALJ reviews the evidence and considers witness testimony in making a decision.

How many people apply for disability each year?

Over two million people apply for Social Security disability benefits each year and a majority of those applications are denied in the first few steps of review. However, the application process for claimants who have initially been denied benefits does not have to stop there. If your disability claim has been denied, you can appeal that decision and get another opportunity to obtain disability benefits.

Do You Need a Lawyer to Appeal Your Social Security Disability Denial?

It can be quite frustrating to learn that your Social Security Disability (SSD) benefits claim was denied. The next step would be to appeal this decision. However, most people don't know how to go about this process. So the decision left to you is whether you should research the process and do things on your own or hire a lawyer.

A Lawyer Already Knows all the Steps You Need to Take

Appealing a social security disability denial is not a straightforward process. While you are not mandated to have a social security disability appeal lawyer present, it would benefit you a lot to have someone who is familiar with the process.

With a Lawyer, You Get the Application Right the First Time

According to the Social Security Administration, about 14% of SSI recipients make their applications based on age, while the remainder do so because of disabilities. A lawyer knows how to navigate the application and appeal processes depending on the reason for your application.

How to find an attorney for disability?

You can also locate an attorney by calling different disability attorneys in your community and asking if they take overpayment cases. Once you have a few names, you can meet with attorneys to see whose approach you like best.

How long does it take for a Social Security attorney to return money?

If he spends less than 15 hours, he will return money from your retainer to you at the end of the case. Attorneys in Social Security overpayment cases are conscious that their clients are usually lower-income individuals due to their disability, and they know that it might be hard for the client to pay the attorney's bill. ...

How to get overpayment from attorney?

When attorneys do take overpayment cases, they will usually have you sign a fee petition agreeing to pay an hourly fee for the time that they spend working on your case. Then, when the case is over, the lawyer has to petition Social Security to approve the fee. Social Security will consider a number of factors when deciding whether a particular fee is fair, including the outcome of the case and the level of skill that was required to handle the case. Social Security can approve the attorney's fee petition request, disapprove it, or modify the fee to a lower amount.

How much do disability attorneys charge?

Usually, a disability attorney will enter into a fee agreement with you to take 25% of your disability backpay or $6,000 , whichever is less. Then, when the case is over, if you have won, Social Security forwards the attorney's fee to your attorney.

What happens if you lose your Social Security case?

That is, if you lose your case, you will owe your attorney $3,000 in fees (if Social Security approves the request), and you will still owe the overpayment. On the other hand, if Social Security says you owe a $160,000 overpayment, and your attorney will charge you a $3,000 retainer to begin working on it, then you might decide ...

What is legal aid?

Legal Aid attorneys work for non-profit law firms whose goal is to provide free legal advice and representation to low-income individuals in civil cases. (A civil case is any kind of case that does not involve a crime. Disability cases are civil cases.) Legal Aid attorneys may be more likely to take overpayment cases than some disability lawyers, ...

What does Social Security consider when deciding a fee?

Social Security will consider a number of factors when deciding whether a particular fee is fair, including the outcome of the case and the level of skill that was required to handle the case. Social Security can approve the attorney's fee petition request, disapprove it, or modify the fee to a lower amount. Getting Social Security ...

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Appeals Process

How to Appeal Social Security Determinations and Decisions

Initial Determination

  • We call the determinations we make that you can appeal “initial determinations.” These determinations are SSA’s written findings regarding any legal or factual issue, including but not limited to: After you file an application for SSI, we will mail you a written initial determination. This is your first “initial determination”, but each time we make a determination about your eligibility o…
See more on ssa.gov

Reconsideration

  • If you disagree with the initial determination, you may request reconsideration. 1. For a disability claim or non-medical issue, take one of the following actions. 2. Medical Disability Cessation You may write to us or complete a Form SSA-789 (Request for Reconsideration Disability Cessation). You or your representative must ask in writing for reconsideration within 60 days of the date yo…
See more on ssa.gov

Hearing

  • If you disagree with the reconsideration determination, you or your representative may request a hearing before a judge by writing to us or by completing a Form HA–501 (Request for Hearing by Administrative Law Judge). Go to www.ssa.gov/benefits/disability/appeal.htmlto complete an online request for a hearing. If needed, we can help you complete this form. You or your represe…
See more on ssa.gov

Appeals Council

  • If you disagree with the judge’s decision, you (or your representative) may request an appeal by writing to us requesting an Appeals Council review, or by completing a Form HA–520 (Request for Review of Hearing Decision/Order). Go to www.ssa.govto complete an online request for Appeals Council review. We can help you complete this form. You (or you...
See more on ssa.gov

Federal Court

  • If the Appeals Council issues a decision or denies your request for review of a judge’s decision, and you disagree with the action of the Appeals Council, you may file a civil action with the U.S. District Court in your area. We cannot help you file a court action. You may want to contact a lawyer or a legal aid group to help you. You must file an action in U.S. District Court within 60 da…
See more on ssa.gov