how many years of education for lawyer

by Prof. Floy Blick 9 min read

seven years

What to know before becoming a lawyer?

The woman told Arthur she had uterine cancer. Before long, they were discussing what her funeral could look like, the family she'd leave behind, and all the things she wanted to do before she died.

What degree do you need to be a lawyer?

Many unrepresented parties cannot afford a lawyer to provide full-time legal assistance for their case.

What to major in to become a lawyer?

  • Business law. ...
  • Corporate law. ...
  • Family law. ...
  • Federal judicial clerkships. ...
  • Health law: Aspiring health lawyers often combine a master's in public health with a J.D.
  • Medical malpractice: Having either a medical degree or a biology degree is helpful for lawyers who litigate malpractice cases, though it is not mandatory. ...

More items...

What education and training is required to become a lawyer?

Training to be a lawyer entails earning a bachelor's degree followed by a Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree from an ABA-accredited law school. Lawyers must also obtain licensure in their practicing state by taking and passing a state bar exam. Prior to admission to law school, an applicant typically must take the Law School Admissions Test (LSAT).

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What are the requirements to become a lawyer?

The exact requirements can vary somewhat by state, but educational requirements for lawyers always include certain degrees and exams.

What is the most common law degree?

The J.D. is the most common law degree, but you might also want to pursue a master of law degree or doctor of judicial science degree depending on your aspirations. The doctor of judicial science degree is the highest and most prestigious law degree available and recognized in the U.S.

How long is the ethics test?

It's a two-hour, multiple choice test, and only two states and Puerto Rico waive this requirement as of 2018: Wisconsin and Maryland. Students can take this examination during law school in some states, usually after completing an ethics course.

Do you have to take continuing education to become a lawyer?

Bar examiners in some states also consider the applicant's character. Most states require that lawyers take continuing education courses throughout their careers to keep current and to maintain their licenses to practice.

Do law schools accept applicants who haven't taken the LSAT?

Admissions officers put a great deal of weight on LSAT scores; ABA-accredited law schools won't accept applicants who haven't taken the test. The LSAT is a half-day standardized examination that tests the analytical and reading comprehension skills considered necessary to succeed in law school.

What does a lawyer do?

Lawyers provide legal advice to businesses and individuals and represent them in legal proceedings such as hearings, depositions, and trials. Lawyers can specialize in a wide range of fields, including real estate, criminal defence, criminal prosecution, medical malpractice, personal injury, or political law.

How many years does it take to become a lawyer?

Becoming a lawyer usually takes seven years. Aspiring lawyers need four years of study at university to earn an undergraduate degree and an additional three years of law school. Six to 12 months of on-the-job training while shadowing an established attorney is typically part of the process as well.

The average salary for a lawyer

The national average salary for a lawyer is $87,726 per year. Most lawyers work for law offices or the legal departments of businesses, and some work for prosecutors. Many factors can influence a lawyer's salary, including their level of education and experience, the location of the practice, and their area of specialization.

What it takes to be a lawyer

Lawyers have to complete extensive education, practical training, and testing to start practising law. If you're considering a career as a lawyer, start by researching the typical job responsibilities of a lawyer and thinking about whether the occupation would suit you. The basic steps for becoming a lawyer include:

Frequently asked questions about how many years it takes to become a lawyer

Here are some of the most frequently asked questions about becoming a lawyer:

How many years of college do I need to become a lawyer?

Currently, the vast majority of law schools require that you obtain a bachelor’s degree. A bachelor's degree typically takes 4 years of full-time study to complete, during which time you’ll earn 120 semester credits and take around 40 college courses.

How long does it take to become a lawyer?

From obtaining a bachelor’s degree to sitting for the bar exam, becoming a lawyer doesn’t happen overnight. Earning a law degree takes most people 3 years. However, the amount of time it takes you may vary depending on your particular path.

What is a law degree?

The degree is intended for people who want to study a more specialized field of law (such as taxation, intellectual property, or human rights law). If you’re considering obtaining a law degree, head over to our student center to learn more about your options.

How many credit hours do I need to graduate from law school?

Under the ABA rules, a law student must complete no fewer than 83 credit hours in order to graduate from an ABA-approved law school. At least 64 of these credit hours must be in courses that require attendance in regularly scheduled classroom sessions or direct faculty instruction.

How long does it take to get a JD?

Accordingly, it will take law students anywhere from 2–7 years to earn their J.D. (with most students completing law school in 3 years). Students who attend law school part-time or who experience some sort of health emergency that forces them to step away from school for an extended period may take longer than 3 years.

When do I take the LSAT?

Most undergraduate students take the LSAT during the summer before their senior year of college and then apply to law schools during the fall of their senior year.

Should I take the LSAT after law school?

However, some students take the LSAT after they graduate so they can focus exclusively on preparing for the test. Other students don’t decide they want to attend law school until after they graduate from college. The point is, when you take the LSAT may impact when you’re able to apply for and attend law school—and therefore how long it takes you ...

How long is a law degree?

Law Degree Timeline. Law school is typically three years long. In a standard J.D. program, this timeline does not vary unless a student has extenuating circumstances and receives special permission to extend the length of their studies. There are a couple of exceptions.

What is the first year of law school?

The first year is all about learning the basics of a legal education and getting accustomed to new teaching and learning styles. All law students take the same first-year courses: civil procedure, torts, criminal law, contracts, property, constitutional law, and legal research and writing. Before the school year even starts, professors will expect ...

What do law school graduates do after graduation?

After Graduation. After graduation, law school grads dedicate themselves to bar exam preparation. Most students opt to take a bar review class and then go over their notes during the afternoon and evening time. Some students balance bar exam prep with a job.

What is the bar exam in 3rd year?

The bar exam, which students take after graduation, looms large during the third year. It's important for 3L students to begin familiarizing themselves with the material on the exam. Equally important is logistical planning.

What is a third year law student?

Third-year law students are focused on graduation, the bar exam, and securing employment. Students interested in litigation should pursue clinical work or an externship with a supervising attorney. The third-year also involves meeting any outstanding graduation requirements. For example, some law schools have a pro-bono requirement, which entails spending a certain number of hours volunteering in a legal capacity, like a clinic or government agency.

What time do classes start in the first year of college?

Students must treat the first year like a job. Most classes start at 8:00 a.m in the morning and continue through the afternoon. In between classes, students read, study, and prepare for the next day. In class, professors question students via the Socratic method.

How long does it take to get a dual degree?

In addition, if you are pursuing a dual degree, it generally takes longer than three years to complete the law school program. For the vast majority of students, the law school experience follows the three-year timeline. Here’s what to expect during each year of law school.

How long does it take to become a lawyer?

This means that in total you can be done with all your schooling within 7 years. To become a lawyer in general however, you also want to take into consideration studying, prepping, and taking the bar exam as well. The bar exam is what allows you to be a practicing lawyer after you graduate from law school.

What is the average GPA for law school?

Students who apply to law school very rarely have an undergraduate GPA below 2.5 and the more competitive and advanced law schools have students applying with GPAs of around 3.6 -3.9.

What is the average LSAT score?

The LSAT score is scored between 120 and 180 . The average is around 150, but if you are looking to get into the top 25 schools, then you should aim for around 160. Each test has around 101 questions that each count for exactly one point for your raw score.

What majors do law students go for?

Many times, law schools just like to see that you had a challenging major. Therefore students will also go for engineering, finance, accounting, and science. These majors will show that they have other interests and that they are capable of getting a good GPA with an intense course load.

Why do people have similar majors in law school?

Normally for other professional schools the reason that people have similar majors is because of the similarity in classes between majors and what is needed for professional school.

How long does it take to pass the bar exam?

Every lawyer must pass the bar exam of their jurisdiction to be a practicing lawyer there. The bar exam is typically a three-day exam. Each different part consists of twelve essay questions and 200 multiple-choice questions.

Why is law school so hard?

It is going to be the same thing for Law school. Law school is very grueling and is very competitive to get into. This is because law school has a lot of challenging coursework.

What is the next step to become a lawyer?

If you hold a bachelors degree, the next step to become a lawyer is the LSAT Exam. Find information on exams. Lawyer Education. A bachelors degree will be your first step. There are pre-law degrees along with online legal studies programs. Or view ABA accredited universities. The State Bar Exam. The bar exam is the next step to become a lawyer.

How much do lawyers make in a year?

As of May 2019, lawyers in the United States averaged $122,960 per year. However, this comfortable salary does not come easily. Becoming a lawyer in any jurisdiction requires years of undergraduate and graduate education, passing challenging examinations, and maintaining licensure through continuing education.

What majors are required for law school?

However, the ABA suggests certain undergraduate majors over others, such as English, history, political science, philosophy, business, or economics.

What are the steps to become a lawyer?

Prospective lawyers must undertake a series of steps to practice law, including completion of undergraduate and graduate degrees, examinations and licensing processes. Prior to embarking in this journey, those interested should ask themselves why they want to become a lawyer and if they are willing to commit several years to studying law in order ...

What skills do lawyers need to be successful?

These skills share a common trait--they are relied upon by lawyers in all legal fields. Law school teaches future lawyers how to think like a lawyer, and critical thinking and reading are the basis for judgment and evaluation. Students learn how to critically analyze their own thinking process.

How much do lawyers make in 2020?

The BLS reports that the median annual wage for lawyers was about $126,930 in 2020, with the top 10 percent of earners taking home more than $208,000 per year. Those working in state and local government tend to earn less while lawyers specializing in financial and insurance law are in the top bracket.

What majors do prelaws have?

Common undergraduate majors for prelaw students include English, political science, economics, business, philosophy, and journalism.

How long does it take to get a JD?

The degree typically takes about three years of full-time study to complete. According to the ABA, there are currently 205 approved higher education providers. Not to be confused with other degrees such as the Doctor of Science of Law, the JD is a professional degree specifically designed to train future lawyers and prepare them for the bar examination.

What is the job of a lawyer?

Lawyer Career Basics. Lawyers are licensed by their state’s bar association to represent clients on a wide range of legal matters. Law is a broad field, but professionals typically provide legal advice, perform research, gather information, draft legal documents, and more.

How long does it take to become a barrister?

The degree typically takes about three years of full-time study to complete. According to the ABA, there are currently 205 approved higher education providers.

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Undergraduate Degree Length and Law School Admission

  • Aspiring attorneys will first need to earn a bachelor's degree to get into law school, which typically takes around four years. There's no required field for this bachelor's degree, but some fields are a natural precursor to law school: 1. Philosophy 2. Political Science 3. Economics 4. History 5. Business 6. English Law school admissions …
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How Many Years Is Law School?

  • Law school students can expect to spend about three years earning a Juris Doctor degree. During the first year of study, classes cover foundational aspects of the field including: 1. Criminal law 2. Civil law 3. Torts 4. Contracts 5. Property law 6. Constitutional law In addition to these core classes, most law programs feature electives that allow students to develop expertise in an area of specialization. Later in their studies, law students may take cou…
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Licensure

  • After graduating from law school, prospective lawyers need to pass their state's bar exam. Although requirements vary by state, many states require the standardized Multistate Bar Examination. This test contains 200 questions on foundational topics like contracts, criminal law, and torts. States also often require essays on legal topics. The process of taking the bar exam usually takes two days. Beyond the exam, lawyers also need to pass an assessm…
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Salary and Job Outlook

  • According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median salary for lawyers was $120,910 in May 2018. Lawyers earning in the highest 10% had salaries of $208,000 or more per year while salaries for the lowest 10% of earners were $58,220 or less. The BLS predicts that employment opportunities for lawyers will grow by about six percent between 2018 and 2028. This rate is slightly higher than the average for all professions. While law firms are still …
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Bachelor’s Degree

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A four-year degree from an accredited college or university is a prerequisite to acceptance at an ABA-accredited law school. The ABA doesn't recommend any one area of study, nor do law schools show any particular preference for one major over others. Students are not required to major in pre-law. Law schools accept such a diverse pool of applicants...
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The Law School Admissions Test

  • Earning a bachelor's degree doesn't ensure that you'll be accepted to a law school. You must also take and pass the Law School Admission Test (LSAT) before you can apply to law schools. Admissions officers put a great deal of weight on LSAT scores; ABA-accredited law schools won't accept applicants who haven't taken the test. The LSAT is a half-day standardized examination that tests the analytical and reading comprehension skills consider…
See more on thebalancecareers.com

Law School

  • Lawyers must graduate from a law school approved by the American Bar Association and have their J.D. to qualify for the bar examination in most states. ABA accreditation signifies that the law school has satisfied and sustained certain standards established to ensure a quality legal education. Not all law schools are ABA-approved, and attending a non-ABA approved school can significantly hinder your employment prospects. Law school typically …
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Internships and Externships

  • Working as an attorney requires more than just a solid educational background. A certain skill set can help immeasurably as well. Attorneys can hone these skills through opportunities such as internships. Many law students apply for these positions as undergraduates. They involve working for a law firm or organization for a prescribed period of time, often during the summer months. It's hands-on experience performing various jobs un…
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The Bar Examination

  • Law school graduates who want to be admitted to their state's bar must pass a two-day examination that tests general legal principles and substantive knowledge of the law. The exact format can vary by state, but one day of the examination usually consists of the Multistate Essay Examination (MEE)—six 30-minute essay questions—and the second day involves a series of questions designed to test knowledge of that particular state's law. If you ha…
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Salary and Job Growth Trends

  • The median pay for attorneys as of mid-2017 was $119,250 annually, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This number falls right in the middle of the salary range. There were more than 1.3 million practicing attorneys in the U.S. in 2016, yet job growth between 2016 and 2026 is estimated to be about 8 percent. Approximately 65,000 more jobs are expected to open up by 2026. But there are still more students graduating from law school each y…
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Other Options

  • The J.D. is the most common law degree, but you might also want to pursue a master of law degree or doctor of judicial science degree depending on your aspirations. The doctor of judicial science degree is the highest and most prestigious law degree available and recognized in the U.S. It's a second degree that can only be acquired after successful completion of the J.D. or a master of law degree. It, too, is a three-year degree. Most law profes…
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Obtaining An Undergraduate Degree

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Currently, the vast majorityof law schools require that you obtain a bachelor’s degree. A bachelor's degree typically takes 4 years of full-time study to complete, during which time you’ll earn 120 semester credits and take around 40 college courses. There’s at least 1 ABA-approved law school, Western Michigan University Thomas M. Cooley Law School...
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Taking The Law School Admissions Test

  • The LSAT is offered several times throughout the year. Most undergraduate students take the LSAT during the summer before their senior year of college and then apply to law schools during the fall of their senior year. However, some students take the LSAT afterthey graduate so they can focus exclusively on preparing for the test. Other students don’t decide they want to attend law school until after they graduate from college. The point is, w…
See more on enjuris.com

Completing Law School

  • Under the ABA rules, a law student must complete no fewer than 83 credit hours in order to graduate from an ABA-approved law school. At least 64 of these credit hours must be in courses that require attendance in regularly scheduled classroom sessions or direct faculty instruction. Additionally, these 83 credit hours must be completed no earlier than 24 months and, except in extraordinary circumstances, no later than 84 months after the student …
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Obtaining A Master of Laws

  • A Master of Laws (LL.M) is a post-law degree. Most LL.M degree programs take 1 year to complete. The degree is intended for people who want to study a more specialized field of law (such as taxation, intellectual property, or human rights law). If you’re considering obtaining a law degree, head over to our student centerto learn more about your options.
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The First Year

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The first year (1L) of law school often surprises students because of how different it is from the undergraduate years. Most students will tell you that there’s no such thing as an “easy” first year of law school, even if you excelled in your college courses. The first year is all about learning the basics of a legal education and getting accustomed to new teaching and learning styles. All law st…
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1L Summer

  • For students who place at the top of the class, it is possible to secure a clerkship with a judge. Large firms won’t typically hire first-year students, but those who want to gain experience can determine whether small or medium firms are interested. Those who want to take a break could return to a non-law job and volunteer for a professor in an area of interest. Public interest organizations have a small staff and will likely want extra help. This is a perfe…
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The Second Year

  • By the second year (2L), students are accustomed to the grueling schedule and have some freedom in choosing classes based on interest. However, there are certain recommended classes that second years should take, like administrative law, evidence, federal income taxation, and business organization. These classes build on the foundation of the first-year classes, and the topics they cover are relevant to virtually any area of legal practice. …
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2L Summer

  • After the second year of law school, many students choose to complete a clerkship with either a judge or a law firm. Clerkships offer practical legal experience and often lead to permanent employment, so it's crucial to be professional and work hard. Other students might consider reviewing bar exam material or dedicating the summer to practice tests during the 2L summer.
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The Third Year

  • Third-year law students are focused on graduation, the bar exam, and securing employment. Students interested in litigation should pursue clinical work or an externship with a supervising attorney. The third-year also involves meeting any outstanding graduation requirements. For example, some law schools have a pro-bono requirement, which entails s...
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After Graduation

  • After graduation, law school grads dedicate themselves to bar exam preparation. Most students opt to take a bar review class and then go over their notes during the afternoon and evening time. Some students balance bar exam prep with a job. Many firms emphasize that permanent employment is conditional on passing the bar exam. Those who haven’t secured a job will likely see chances of employment increase once bar results are released.
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