how long is law school to be a lawyer

by Terence Kutch 9 min read

3 years

How long is a law degree?

Law Degree Timeline. Law school is typically three years long. In a standard J.D. program, this timeline does not vary unless a student has extenuating circumstances and receives special permission to extend the length of their studies. There are a couple of exceptions.

What is the first year of law school?

The first year is all about learning the basics of a legal education and getting accustomed to new teaching and learning styles. All law students take the same first-year courses: civil procedure, torts, criminal law, contracts, property, constitutional law, and legal research and writing. Before the school year even starts, professors will expect ...

What do law school graduates do after graduation?

After Graduation. After graduation, law school grads dedicate themselves to bar exam preparation. Most students opt to take a bar review class and then go over their notes during the afternoon and evening time. Some students balance bar exam prep with a job.

What is the bar exam in 3rd year?

The bar exam, which students take after graduation, looms large during the third year. It's important for 3L students to begin familiarizing themselves with the material on the exam. Equally important is logistical planning.

What is a third year law student?

Third-year law students are focused on graduation, the bar exam, and securing employment. Students interested in litigation should pursue clinical work or an externship with a supervising attorney. The third-year also involves meeting any outstanding graduation requirements. For example, some law schools have a pro-bono requirement, which entails spending a certain number of hours volunteering in a legal capacity, like a clinic or government agency.

What time do classes start in the first year of college?

Students must treat the first year like a job. Most classes start at 8:00 a.m in the morning and continue through the afternoon. In between classes, students read, study, and prepare for the next day. In class, professors question students via the Socratic method.

How many test dates are there for 3L?

Most jurisdictions offer only two test dates per year, so 3L students must plan ahead in order to be prepared. The law school career services department can offer assistance with regard to navigating the job market, securing employment, and preparing for the bar exam.

How long does it take to get a law degree?

A majority of these degree programs will take approximately four to five years to obtain, depending on how many credit hours per semester a student wishes to take. Remember that this isn’t a requirement– almost all major law schools do not require a pre-law major or degree.

What degree do I need to become a lawyer?

The first step of this timeline begins with a bachelor’s degree. A vast majority of law schools don’t require a bachelor’s degree, but having one is absolutely allowed before applying to a law school.

Why do I need a psychology degree to become a lawyer?

For law students who want to apply psychologic insights into their practice and communicate better with clients, a background in psychology could be great.

What is the law school admission test?

The Law School Admission Test is a standardized exam that is given to all students who have applied to law school. It isn’t that different from the SAT exam you may have taken in high school, except the focus of the test is on law, logic, reasoning, reading comprehension, and critical thinking.

How many times can I take the LSAT?

You will only be able to take the LSAT three times in a year and seven times over a lifetime.

How long does it take to get a letter of recommendation for law school?

The difficulty of law school also influences how long law school “feels.”. Sure, it’ll take three years in a vast majority of cases.

How many hours a week can a part time student spend in school?

A part-time student can still expect to spend forty hours a week focused on school. Just as well, some employers may see part-time programs as less desirable, which may be a factor in whether or not you are hired after graduation. Still, night school can be a good idea.

How long does it take to get into law school?

Aspiring attorneys will first need to earn a bachelor's degree to get into law school, which typically takes around four years. There's no required field for this bachelor's degree, but some fields are a natural precursor to law school: Philosophy. Political Science.

What is the LSAT for law school?

Law school admissions committees may consider the difficulty of the undergraduate degree field as well. Applicants' Law School Admission Test (LSAT) scores are important, as are letters of recommendation, work experience, leadership experience, and writing skills.

How long does it take to get into the bar?

States also often require essays on legal topics. The process of taking the bar exam usually takes two days.

What do law students do?

Law students may also be expected to conduct legal research and to gain practical experience by participating in clinics or internships.

Do lawyers need to take continuing education classes?

Beyond the exam, lawyers also need to pass an assessment of their character and fitness to practice law. Once they have begun practicing law, most states require that lawyers complete periodic continuing education classes.

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The First Year

1L Summer

  • For students who place at the top of the class, it is possible to secure a clerkship with a judge. Large firms won’t typically hire first-year students, but those who want to gain experience can determine whether small or medium firms are interested. Those who want to take a break could return to a non-law job and volunteer for a professor in an area of interest. Public interest organi…
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The Second Year

  • By the second year (2L), students are accustomed to the grueling schedule and have some freedom in choosing classes based on interest. However, there are certain recommended classes that second years should take, like administrative law, evidence, federal income taxation, and business organization. These classes build on the foundation of the first-year classes, and the t…
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2L Summer

  • After the second year of law school, many students choose to complete a clerkship with either a judge or a law firm. Clerkships offer practical legal experience and often lead to permanent employment, so it's crucial to be professional and work hard. Other students might consider reviewing bar exam material or dedicating the summer to practice tests during the 2L summer.
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The Third Year

  • Third-year law students are focused on graduation, the bar exam, and securing employment. Students interested in litigation should pursue clinical work or an externship with a supervising attorney. The third-year also involves meeting any outstanding graduation requirements. For example, some law schools have a pro-bono requirement, which entails s...
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After Graduation

  • After graduation, law school grads dedicate themselves to bar exam preparation. Most students opt to take a bar review class and then go over their notes during the afternoon and evening time. Some students balance bar exam prep with a job. Many firms emphasize that permanent employment is conditional on passing the bar exam. Those who haven’t secured a job will likely …
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The Basics (and Timeline) of Law School

  • Accurately answering the question “How long is law school?” depends on the particular path a student may wish to take. The first step of this timeline begins with a bachelor’s degree. A vast majority of law schools don’t require a bachelor’s degree, but having one is absolutely allowed before applying to a law school. That being said, there are a number of undergraduate degrees o…
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Alternative Law School Programs

  • If you’d like to work in law but don’t necessarily want to go the traditional route, there are some options that could be shorter. Some law programs out there offer part-time classes in the evening in order for students to stay employed during the day. Through these programs, a student could complete their degree in around four years. This reduced course load can also be helpful for stu…
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How Difficult Is Law School?

  • We’ve established that the biggest factors of how long law school will take are your ability to finish pre-law quickly and pass your LSAT quickly. Law school itself is pretty much set in stone to take three years unless you opt for a less prestigious night school part-time. Law school is difficult, and as a result, your LSAT will also be difficult....
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How Finances Influence The Length of Law School

  • Law school costs money. Quite a bit, in fact. Even if you attend an affordable law school, you can still expect to pay five figure sums for tuition and that’s not including living expenses or expenses associated with studying for and taking the bar exam. When people think of the length of law school, they often forget about how long you’ll be carrying the financial burden of years of study …
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Guides and Resources from Biglaw Investor

  • Now that we’ve established how long law school can take, how financial situations influence law school timelines, and how difficult law school can be, you may be convinced to take the plunge and get into this particular career. At Biglaw Investor, we believe that knowledge and preparation is everything when it comes to law school. We are dedicated to helping lawyers and soon-to-be a…
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How Long Does It Take to Become A Lawyer?

  • Prospective lawyers must complete a series of steps to become a lawyer. Lawyers typically need about seven years of college. After high school, interested students need to complete a bachelor's degree, which usually requires four years of study. Then, they must complete law school and earn a Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree, which involves three more yea...
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Undergraduate Degree Length and Law School Admission

  • Aspiring attorneys will first need to earn a bachelor's degree to get into law school, which typically takes around four years. There's no required field for this bachelor's degree, but some fields are a natural precursor to law school: 1. Philosophy 2. Political Science 3. Economics 4. History 5. Business 6. English Law school admissions are competitive. Applicants with strong undergradu…
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How Many Years Is Law School?

  • Law school students can expect to spend about three years earning a Juris Doctor degree. During the first year of study, classes cover foundational aspects of the field including: 1. Criminal law 2. Civil law 3. Torts 4. Contracts 5. Property law 6. Constitutional law In addition to these core classes, most law programs feature electives that allow students to develop expertise in an are…
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Licensure

  • After graduating from law school, prospective lawyers need to pass their state's bar exam. Although requirements vary by state, many states require the standardized Multistate Bar Examination. This test contains 200 questions on foundational topics like contracts, criminal law, and torts. States also often require essays on legal topics. The process of taking the bar exam u…
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Salary and Job Outlook

  • According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median salary for lawyers was $120,910 in May 2018. Lawyers earning in the highest 10% had salaries of $208,000 or more per year while salaries for the lowest 10% of earners were $58,220 or less. The BLS predicts that employment opportunities for lawyers will grow by about six percent between 2018 and 2028. This rate is slig…
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