how can an immigration lawyer help a legal immigrant with a felony

by Prof. Gabriel Schaden 4 min read

The immigration lawyer can help make sure that the crime with which you're charged or to which you agree to plead guilty is not likely to be defined as an aggravated felony under the immigration laws. If you are low income, the government should provide you with a free criminal lawyer (a "public defender").

Full Answer

What is an aggravated felony under immigration law?

Jan 23, 2018 · Talk to an Attorney. Certain felony convictions can have enormous consequences on your future, especially if you're an immigrant on a visa. If you're seeking to become a U.S. citizen or are concerned about your immigration status because of a felony conviction, it's crucial to speak to an immigration attorney who can help you figure out your options.

How does a felony conviction affect my immigration status?

Dec 09, 2021 · Any felon immigrant who is facing deportation due to an aggravated felony or crime of moral turpitude should contact an attorney who is experienced in criminal and immigration law. Felons convicted of an aggravated felony who are deported face severe consequences if they re-enter the U.S.

Is an immigrant convicted of a felony always deported from the US?

See an Immigration Attorney. The specifics of what constitutes a deportable offense are often based individual facts and recent case law. If you have been convicted of a felony, or indeed any crime, you would be best served to contact an immigration attorney for a full analysis and possible defense against removal from the United States.

What crimes does the Immigration and Nationality Act apply to?

New York Lawyer's Legal Updates Aggravated Felony Can Mean Deportation for Legal Immigrants Author: deportation attorney Alena Shautsova. While immigration law often seems unfair, it is important to work with an immigration lawyer and also take …

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Is it worth using an immigration lawyer?

Immigration services can be just as complex, and it is likely worth the expense to hire an immigration lawyer for immigration questions and processes to avoid unnecessary staffing and legal employment compliance hurdles.Apr 30, 2021

What crimes can get an immigrant deported?

For example, crimes that can get a green card holder or nonimmigrant deported include alien smuggling, document fraud, domestic violence, crimes of "moral turpitude," drug or controlled substance offenses firearms trafficking, money laundering, fraud, espionage, sabotage, terrorism, and of course the classic serious ...

What happens when a non citizen commits a crime?

For example, a non-citizen without any kind of legal status may be removed for a conviction of any criminal offense, even if it is not particularly serious. Likewise, a non-citizen with temporary lawful status, such as someone on a visa, may be deported if he or she is convicted of two misdemeanors.

Can an immigration lawyer help speed up process?

The immigration process can be intimidating and take a long time, but hiring an immigration attorney to support you with your case can speed up the process and help you meet your goals.Aug 12, 2021

Can a person with a felony and deported come back to the USA?

If you were deported because of an aggravated felony, most likely, you will be barred from entering the U.S. for 20 years. If you were removed for a lesser charge, you need only wait for five or ten years before applying for a waiver.

Can I renew my green card with a felony?

If you are a U.S. lawful permanent resident who has been convicted of a felony—or indeed any crime—then applying to renew your green card carries risk. You could end up being removed from the U.S. (deported). That doesn't mean you shouldn't try to renew the card.

Can a US citizen be deported if they commit a crime?

If you commit an aggravated felony, you likely cannot avoid being deported from the U.S., and you probably will be permanently inadmissible to the U.S. thereafter.Oct 18, 2021

Do non citizens get deported?

Deportation is one of the most common immigration proceedings that non-citizens can face. Illegal immigrants can be deported (removed) when they no longer have the authority to remain in the country due to expired visas, illegal entry, and other violations.

Can you get deported if you go to jail?

A: Generally, no. Only convictions will be used by the INS to deport you. One exception is if the INS believes that you are a drug abuser because of a long record of drug arrests, or a prostitute because of prostitution arrests. Juvenile convictions handled in juvenile court do not count as a basis for deportation.

How can I speed up immigration process?

You can generally request expedited processing by calling the USCIS Contact Center at 800-375-5283 (TTY 800-767-1833) or by asking Emma after you have obtained a receipt notice. (You can access Emma by clicking on the Ask Emma icon on the top right of this page).Mar 21, 2022

What is considered urgent humanitarian reasons?

In some cases, urgent humanitarian reasons may be based on the need for the beneficiary to provide physical or emotional support to a relative in the United States. Some examples include when parole is sought for a beneficiary to come to the United States to help a relative who: Has a serious medical condition; or.Dec 8, 2021

How can I fast track US citizenship?

To request expedited processing of your naturalization application, you can either go through the USCIS Contact Center (800-375-5283) or write a letter to your local USCIS field office. Be ready to prove the reason you need expedited processing with documentation backing up your statements.

Immigration Process

Those persons entering the U.S. legally and who are planning to stay in this country for more than 90 days are typically required to have a visa.

Committing a Felony as a Legal Immigrant

The commission of a felony will not necessarily result in being deported.

Aggravated Felony

Aggravated felonies, according to immigration, include ones typically considered aggravated:

Crime of Moral Turpitude

Felon immigrants can also be deported for any crime of moral turpitude committed within five years of admission into the U.S., if that conviction resulted in a sentence of at least one year.

Illegal Immigrants

Then, there are those living in the U.S. that are not permanent residents.

Supporting a Felon Immigrant

Families of felons that are immigrants should be supportive but honest with their loved one and be clear that they don’t want them to end up having their immigration revoked as a result of a felony.

How we help

This website was created by a few folks who have personally watched their loved ones struggle to get a job due to having a felony.

What happens if you are convicted of a felony but not a citizen?

but not a citizen, you need to worry about whether you will come to the attention of U.S. immigration authorities (if you're undocumented), and whether your crime is on the list of crimes that make a person deportable.

What are aggravated felonies?

Many of the crimes that U.S. immigration authorities have been interpreted as "aggravated felonies" were called misdemeanors by the state court that convicted the person.

What constitutes a deportable offense?

The specifics of what constitutes a deportable offense are often based individual facts and recent case law. If you have been convicted of a felony, or indeed any crime, you would be best served to contact an immigration attorney for a full analysis and possible defense against removal from the United States.

What happens if you are arrested and put in jail?

Once you've been arrested, jailed, or imprisoned, communication between law enforcement personnel and immigration authorities make it likely (though not guaranteed) that the latter will learn of your arrest. They might put an immigration "hold" on you, meaning that as soon as you're about to be released from jail or prison, you will instead be transferred into U.S. immigration custody. There, you're likely to face immigration court proceedings.

Can you be deported if you have a green card?

Even if you already have a U.S. green card, a number of types of crimes can make you deportable, leading to your forced departure from the U.S. and revocation of your lawful permanent resident status. The U.S. immigration statute ( I.N.A. § 237) both lists a few specific crimes and broadly describes other categories of offenses that can lead to deportation.

Do you have to give consent to a lawyer to text you?

You are not required to provide consent as a condition of service. Attorneys have the option, but are not required, to send text messages to you. You will receive up to 2 messages per week from Martindale-Nolo. Frequency from attorney may vary.

Can a criminal lawyer help me with my immigration case?

Your criminal lawyer may not realize the various ways in which your conviction, guilty plea, or sentencing will impact your immigration status. With an immigration attorney's help, you might be able to negotiate a result that's less harmful to your rights as a U.S. immigrant.

What happened to Akio and Fukado Kawashima?

According to an article in the L.A. Times , Akio and Fukado Kawashima had under-reported their business income in 1991 and received $245,000 in taxes and penalties. The couple pled guilty to the tax charges and quickly paid the full $245,000. While their case with the IRS was behind them, 10 years later the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS), which is now called the United States Customs and Immigration Service (USCIS), declared the tax crime an aggravated felony. This classification allowed the INS to order their deportation. The INS operated off a law that Congress passed in 1994 which defined fraud or deceit involving more than $200,000 an aggravated felony. Further amendments now make $10,000 adequate to qualify as an aggravated felony.

Is immigration law unfair?

While immigration law often seems unfair, it is important to work with an immigration lawyer and also take advantages of protections under the law. A case in point involved a Japanese couple who immigrated to California in 1984. They opened a sushi restaurant and their business had expanded to two successful restaurants in Thousand Oaks and Tarzana, CA. Recently, they opened a third restaurant in Encino. After several immigration and tax cases, and finally an appeal to the Supreme Court, they learned that the final 2012 ruling would result in their deportation.

What happens if a non-citizen is convicted of a felony?

If a non-citizen is convicted of an aggravated felony -- lawful permanent residents included -- then the consequences for the non-citizen is severe. They include but are not limited to:

What is aggravated felony?

immigration law, an aggravated felony is a crime that carries a particularly tough consequence if the crime is perpetrated by a non-citizen of the United States.

Can a non-citizen with a felony get a green card?

A non-citizen with an aggravated felony cannot apply for a visa, green card or apply for naturalization.

Is the Immigration and Nationality Act a federal law?

Although the Immigration and Nationality Act is a federal law, it applies to crimes prosecuted at the state level. These include but are not limited to: It is also worth noting that an attempt to commit any of these crimes or others on the list can also qualify as an aggravated felony.

Is marijuana a misdemeanor?

Even non-violent, misdemeanor offenses can qualify as aggravated felonies, such as sales or distribution of a controlled substance (including marijuana ). This is generally because Congress has determined that individuals who seek admission to the country should adhere to a particularly high standard of personal conduct.

Is failure to appear in court a felony?

Failure to appear in court pursuant to a court order. It is also worth noting that an attempt to commit any of these crimes or others on the list can also qualify as an aggravated felony.

Can an immigrant get asylum?

Asylum Ineligibility. Any immigrant convicted of an aggravated felony is not eligible for asylum. This means that the U.S. will not grant the individual protection from persecution, however, they may eligible for Withholding of Removal or Deferral of Removal under the United Nations Conventions Against Torture.

What happens if you are deported after a felony?

After deportation, the person will be permanently inadmissible to the United States.

How long is aggravated felony in prison?

This is most likely to happen when the conduct described in the criminal statute is punishable by at least one year in prison. To view the description of specific crimes that are considered aggravated felonies under immigration law, go to the Immigration and Nationality Act at I.N.A. § 101 (a) (45).

What is alien smuggling?

alien smuggling, and. obstruction of justice, perjury, or bribery of a witness, if the term of imprisonment was at least one year, and. any violent crime with a sentence order of at least one year. This is not a complete list of potential aggravated felonies, and you should not attempt to evaluate your or anyone's situation based upon it. ...

Is a crime considered an aggravated felony?

In fact, U.S. courts have held that a crime that is not on this list can nevertheless be deemed an aggravated felony. As you might guess, a lot of cases concerning whether a particular crime qualifies as an aggravated felony become the center of much argument, leading to many court appeals. Consult an immigration lawyer for a full analysis.

Is aggravated felony a federal crime?

The difficulty with the term "aggravated felony" is that it comes from federal law, yet must be applied to crimes that were most likely prosecuted under a state law, or even the law of another country. There's a sort of mismatch, in which non-federal crimes that might sound minor to most people, perhaps which did not involve violence, and might not even be called felonies in the applicable statute are nevertheless viewed as aggravated felonies by federal immigration authorities.

Can a felony result in removal?

Or, if the person somehow manages to avoid deportation and get as far as submitting an application for U.S. citizenship , the aggravated felony conviction will result in not only denial of that application and being permanently barred from U.S. citizenship, but in being placed in removal proceedings after all.

Can a non-citizen get aggravated felony?

Any non-citizen convicted of an aggravated felony will lose the right to access many types of immigration benefits. However, an "aggravated felony" is a term of art, in which the underlying crime need neither be "aggravated" nor even a "felony.". Aggravated felonies can be confusing for non-citizens; however, the consequences for being charged ...

Tracey Beryl Gallagher

Here is some further information that may be helpful: Under section 2 12 (a) (2) (A) (i) (I) of the Act, an alien is inadmissible if he or she has been convicted of a crime involving moral turpitude. 8 U.S.C. fj 1 1 82 (a) (2) (A) (i) (I). Crimes involving moral...

Tracey Beryl Gallagher

In California, crimes of moral turpitude such a sales, felony spousal abuse etc., comes with the consequences of deportation.

Philip Alan Eichorn

Your fact pattern does not include the immigration status of his parents. If his parents became naturalized citizens, it is possible your husband is a citizen. You should consult with an immigration attorney who is skilled in the naturalization process and derivative citizenship. More

Michael E Hendrickson

No, not after eight years, and plea bargains are not appealable, anyway, and no criminal court in the Commonwealth is going to agree to reduce a felony conviction for cocaine distribution to something less (as suggested by the other attorney) eight years after the conviction...

What does USCIS do when applying for a green card?

Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) checks your criminal record with the information you provide at your biometrics screening. USCIS can also learn about your criminal background at your green card interview. All green card applicants have to attend a biometrics screening, ...

What are some criminal convictions that USCIS has described as under moral turpitude?

Some criminal convictions that USCIS has described as under “moral turpitude” include: Murder. Rape. Fraud. These crimes make you “inadmissible” to the United States. Sometimes you can waive inadmissibility for some crimes of “moral turpitude” in the immigration process.

What does USCIS look for in a green card interview?

At your green card interview, USCIS can ask for details from your criminal record.

What is considered moral turpitude in USCIS?

Some criminal convictions that USCIS has described as under “moral turpitude” include: Murder. Rape.

What are the three types of criminal convictions that can't be a green card?

” This means if you have a conviction for any of these three types of crimes, you can’t get a green card: Aggravated felonies. Illegal drug involvement. Crimes involving moral turpitude.

What is the background check for green card?

An important part of the green card application is the criminal background check that the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) runs on every applicant. The U.S. Congress has compiled a list of crimes that can make an immigrant “inadmissible” to the United States under U.S. immigration law. For example, being convicted of an “aggravated ...

What is a criminal turpitude?

Crimes of “Moral Turpitude”. U.S. immigration law describes a crime of “moral turpitude” as a crime committed with “evil intent.”. The way U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) decides that a criminal conviction involves “evil intent” is entirely subjective. Generally, USCIS determines that someone committed a crime with “evil intent'' ...

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