In a time of lawlessness and disorder, there were lawmen who commanded respect and werenât afraid to stand up to outlaws. In the process, they created the model of the Western hero. These men made a difference. 10. Pat Garrett Patrick Floyd Jarvis âPatâ Garrett was an American Old West lawman, bartender and customs agent.
10 Famous Cowboys & Outlaws Who Ruled the Wild West. 1 Henry McCarty âBilly the Kidâ (1859 â 1881) 2 Pat Garrett (1850 â 1908) 3 Robert Leroy Parker âButch Cassidyâ (1866 â 1908) 4 Jesse James (1847 â 1882) 5 James Butler âWild Billâ Hickok (1837 â 1876) More items
These men and women became notable attorneys through their various political leadership roles, scandals, and the defense, or prosecution of famous cases and celebrities. These attorneys have dominated the headlines throughout history, and some continue to do so today.
In the 1950s these were frequently worn by movie cowboys like Roy Rogers or Clayton Moore 's Lone Ranger. Derived from the elaborate Mexican vaquero costumes like the guayabera, these were worn at rodeos so the cowboy could be easily identifiable.
During that case, Spence would focus on each juror, unwrap his vulnerabilities and turn the proceedings into a moral drama. "He seemed really committed, that he was on the right side and trying to get justice," says Dorothy Hoffman, 63, who served on Weaver's jury.
"He's like much of America," says John Bartko, Spence's co-counsel in the Marcos case. "It's what makes him so effective." Love and Expletives
Esther Pfleeger Spence tried to make good on her promise and took Gerry to the Methodist Episcopal Church in Sheridan, Wyo., every Sunday, where the young boy would watch the ministers sway the congregation with their impassioned homilies. She hoped he would be a preacher, but he went to the University of Wyoming in Laramie and studied law instead.
Spence has an enviable record in court, winning virtually every case. Some of those big decisions have been reversed by higher courts, such as the $25 million verdict he won against Penthouse International for libeling a Wyoming beauty queen, or the $10 million he won for the family of Karen Silkwood, who was contaminated by plutonium. Miss Wyoming ended up with nothing from Penthouse, and Silkwood's estate settled with Kerr McGee for a small portion of the actual award.
And now the $3.1 million settlement the Justice Department paid the family of Randy Weaver -- the white separatist whose wife and son were shot to death by federal agents in a standoff at Ruby Ridge, Idaho -- has put Spence smack in the middle of the news and has fired up his missionary zeal.
After law school, Spence and his family settled in Riverton, Wyo., where he set up a successful corporate law practice in a cinder-block building one block off Main Street. Even then, she says, Gerry had an introspective, deeply spiritual side to him.
It became Spence's most difficult case, a complicated financial trial heard before a by-the-book judge and 12 New Yorkers who equate Stetsons with Clint Eastwood movies. The U.S. Justice Department had charged Marcos with stealing millions from the Philippines and secretly investing the money in New York City office buildings.
This can take the form of an Ike jacket, leisure suit or three-button sportcoat. Country and Western singer Johnny Cash was known to wear an all-black Western suit, in contrast to the elaborate Nudie suits worn by stars like Elvis Presley and Porter Wagoner.
American clothing style associated with the Old West and cowboy culture. Not to be confused with Western dress codes. Woman wearing fringe jacket and hat, USA, 1953. Western wear is a category of men's and women's clothing which derives its unique style from the clothes worn in the 19th century Wild West. It ranges from accurate historical ...
The most elaborate western wear is the custom work created by rodeo tailors such as Nudie Cohn and Manuel, which is characterized by elaborate embroidery and rhinestone decoration. This type of western wear, popularized by country music performers, is the origin of the phrase rhinestone cowboy .
Shirt. A Western shirt is a traditional item of Western wear characterized by a stylized yoke on the front and on the back. It is generally constructed of chambray, denim or tartan fabric with long sleeves, and in modern form is sometimes seen with snap pockets, patches made from bandana fabric, and fringe.
Leather chaps [pronounced /ĹĄĂŚps by real cowboys] were often worn to protect the cowboy's legs from cactus spines and prevent the fabric from wearing out. Two common types include the skintight shotgun chaps and wide batwing chaps. The latter were sometimes made from hides retaining their hair (known as "woolies") rather than tanned leather. They appeared on the Great Plains somewhere around 1887.
Lawman Bat Masterson wearing a bowler hat. In the early days of the Old West, it was the bowler hat rather than the slouch hat, centercrease (derived from the army regulation Hardee hat ), or sombrero that was the most popular among cowboys as it was less likely to blow out off in the wind. By the 1870s, however, the Stetson had become ...
Will Rogers 's Western wear would inspire the clothing of the singing cowboys of the 1940s. Early use of the embroidered Western shirt by Buffalo Bill. A typical western shirt has mother of pearl snap fasteners, two breast pockets, and a v-shaped motif. Roy Rogers in fringed Western shirt and Dale Evans in matching fringe jacket.
The original cowboys & outlaws of the Wild West are some of the most fantastic historical figures in American History. Tough cowboys, strong and smart enough to thrive, always ready with a gun on their hip at all times, soon became the natural leaders in the Old West. The stories of these famous cowboys, some champions and some villainous scum, ...
An orphan at age 15, arrested the first time at 16, he fled to Arizona as an outlawed fugitive. After the murder of a blacksmith in Arizona, Billy the Kid returned to New Mexico to join a band of cattle rustlers who called themselves âThe Regulatorsâ.
Several of the gang were shot and killed in the pursuit. Butch Cassidy fled to South America in an attempt to escape the law. After a holdup in Bolivia, local authorities surrounded the house to attempt to capture Cassidy and his partner. A shootout left Butch Cassidy and his partner dead.
James started as an outlaw with a group of pro-Confederate guerillas known as âThe Bushwackersâ. Throughout the American Civil War, James and the Bushwackers traveled throughout Missouri and Kansas in a violent and bloody crime spree. After the war, the James-Younger Gang was formed.
He fought as a Union soldier in the American Civil War. During the Indian Wars, Buffalo Bill received a Medal of Honor from the US Army while serving as a civilian scout. Codyâs legend grew, and he established the wildly popular re-enactment show Buffalo Billâs Wild West.
Garrett, however, was relentless in his track of the outlaw. Sheriff Garrett shot and killed Billy the Kid at Fort Sumner, at age 21, on July 14, 1881.
Pat Garrett was a bartender, a customs agent, and most notably a tenacious American Old West lawman. Raised on a plantation in Louisiana, Garrettâs family lost everything in the American Civil War. When Garrett killed his first man, a fellow Buffalo Hunter, he promptly turned himself in.
The original coat worn by cowboys in the Wild West was the duster coat â a light, loose, and long coat usually made of canvas or linen. The duster coat, fit with a slit up the back for easy riding, was worn to protect ridersâ clothing from dirt and became popular in the 19th and 20th centuries for both women and men riding in motorcades. There have been modern interpretations of the coat, including leather waistcoats, frock coats, and fringe jackets, with many modern western dressers opting for the denim jacket instead. A popular jacket for women, inspired by the Civil War Zouave uniforms, is the bolero jacket â a cropped jacket with long sleeves. In the past decades, western jackets have been elaborated to include embroidery, a yoke, rhinestone decoration, belts, piping, and âsmileâ pockets, popularized by country music performers.
Cowboy fashion â like that old pair of leather boots or felt hat in the closet â has been an important part of western culture since the 1800s. Considered the âgolden ageâ for cowboys, the Wild West is hailed as the beginning of western fashion â an era defined by cowboys, ranchers, and outlaws.
First appearing in the late 19th century, leather chaps â skintight shotgun chaps or wide batwing chaps â were worn over trousers to protect the cowboysâ legs from sharp plants, such as cacti, and to prevent the pants from wearing out too quickly. Chaps were typically made from tanned leather; however, in the late 1860s, vaqueros from California brought âwooliesâ â chaps with the hair left on â to the northern cowboys during a cattle drive to the mines in Montana. These quickly became a part of the cowboy culture after ranchers discovered how these would protect cowboys from the cold of winter. Today, rodeo cowboys wear embellished chaps in bright colors to draw attention while they demonstrate their skills.
The Neckwear. During the Victorian era (1837-1901), a popular accessory worn by men was the silk necktie or cravat â a neckband originating from 17th-century militants, the Croats. The necktie was originally meant to add a pop of color to an otherwise drab attire and became popular for Westerners until the early 20th century.
The western shirt, characterized by a yoke and elaborate decorative additions including embroidery and piping, has become a staple of modern western wear. The yoke, first appearing in the 1800s, is a shaped piece of the garment that is situated around the neck and shoulders to provide support for the looser parts of the shirt and is sometimes defined by a contrasting color or pattern. It wasnât until the Western films of the 1950s, however, that the modern western shirt became popular â usually produced in bright patterns with snap pockets, long sleeves, patches, and sometimes fringe. Inspired by the elaborate Mexican vaquero wear and the battle shirts of Confederate soldiers, the modernized cowboy shirt was worn by rodeo cowboys so that they could be easily identified â they were also popular everyday dress for teenagers in the 1970s and 2000s.
In the early days of the Wild West, the most common type of pants were wool trousers, or canvas trousers during the warmer months. During the Gold Rush of the 1840s, denim overalls became favored by miners for its cheapness and breathability, and Levi Strauss, building on the demand, improved the denim look by adding copper rivets. By the 1870s, ranchers and cowboys adopted this pant for everyday use, with many other jean companies emerging in the wake of its popularity â such as Wrangler and Lee Cooper. Today, itâs still the most prominent choice for western wear, usually with added accessories like belts, large buckles, and metal conchos.
Typical of the 1800s was the bowler hat â considered to be better apt for riding horses than the slouch hat, as it was less likely to blow off in the wind. By the 1870s, however, the bowler hat was quickly replaced by the Stetson hat, which was popularized by its use in the Union Calvary, and is still worn today. To help prevent the hat from blowing off while riding at quick speeds, stampede strings were added to the design: long strings made from leather or horsehair that wrapped half-way around the crown of the hat, with a hole on each side through which the string was passed. It was then secured under the chin or around the back of the head, holding the hat in place.
3. John Hughes. Texas Ranger and cowboy of the Old West. Hughes On May 1886, when thieves stole his neighborâs horses, Hughes pursued the band, killing two of the men in the process, and capturing the remaining thieves in New Mexico Territory, returning the horses to his neighbor.
The shot hit the Kid in the chest just above the heart, killing him. 9. Bill Tilghman. William Matthew âBillâ Tilghman, Jr. was a lawman and gunfighter during the Wild West days of Kansas and Oklahoma.
The Old West produced a bunch of legends. As a matter of fact, if thereâs one thing it was consistently good at, it was taking outlaws and turning them into icons. Men like Billy the Kid, Butch Cassidy, and John Wesley Hardin became part of American culture despite that they were aggressive criminals. In a time of lawlessness and disorder, there were lawmen who commanded respect and werenât afraid to stand up to outlaws. In the process, they created the model of the Western hero. These men made a difference.
In 1875, he joined the Special Force, and as second-in-command to Captain Leander, he earned the nickname âMcNellyâs bulldog. â. Armstrong is usually remembered for his part in the pursuit and capture of the most dangerous gunmen in the Wild West, John Wesley Hardin.
Anyway, as soon as Garrett became sheriff, his duty was to bring Billy the Kid to justice. The $500 reward just placed on Bonneyâs head probably helped, too. On July 14, 1881, Garrett tracked down the Kid near Fort Summer and shot him. The shot hit the Kid in the chest just above the heart, killing him. 9.
Later he earned a position as Cochise County sheriff and in 1917 Wheeler took part in the Gleeson Gunfight, one of the last shoot-outs of the Old West. 4. Heck Thomas. Henry Andrew âHeckâ Thomas was a lawman on the American frontier, most notably in Oklahoma.
Shortly after that, a group of Confederate partisan rangers, known as Captain Ingramâs Partisan Rangers from the San Jose area, who had committed all sorts of crimes in Santa Clara County, robbed two stage coaches in the Bullion Bend Robbery near Placerville.
Summer dresses of 1882 show Aesthetic influence in the small-scale floral prints. The straw hat frames the fashionable frizzled hair.
As in the 1870s, top hats remained a requirement for upper class formal wear; bowlers and soft felt hats in a variety of shapes were worn for more casual occasions, and flat straw boaters were worn for yachting and other nautical pastimes. Shoes of the 1880s had higher heels and a narrow toe.
The fashionable corseted figure of 1883. Hair is swept up to the top of the head, and the front hair is frizzled over the forehead.
The polonaise was a revival style based on a fashion of the 1780s, with a fitted, cutaway overdress caught up and draped over an underskirt.
2 â 1887. The 1880s idea of practical women's attire is seen in this poster showing Annie Oakley wearing shorter skirts and a complete lack of a bustle (acceptable for poorer rural frontier women and/or paid public performers).
In reaction to the heavy drapery and rigid corseting of mainstream Paris fashion, aesthetic dress focused on beautiful fabrics made up simply, sometimes loosely fitted or with a belt at the waist.
The long, lean line of the late 1870s was replaced by a full, curvy silhouette with gradually widening shoulders. Fashionable waists were low and tiny below a full, low bust supported by a corset.