does texas require a lawyer when completing a real estate transaction?

by Isom Herman 4 min read

Do You Need to Hire a Real Estate Attorney in Texas? There are some states that require parties to be represented by attorneys in real estate transactions. Texas is not one of these states; here, you can purchase a home without having an attorney involved at all.Jan 30, 2020

Full Answer

Do I need a lawyer for a real estate transaction?

But what about a lawyer? Most people don’t consider an attorney an essential part of a real estate transaction, but there are certain circumstances that make having a lawyer on your side a very good idea.

Do I need a lawyer to buy a house in Texas?

Most people don’t consider an attorney an essential part of a real estate transaction, but there are certain circumstances that make having a lawyer on your side a very good idea. Texas Legal attorney Ada Ferrer of the Ferrer Law Firm in Sugar Land talked with us about when people should consider a lawyer to assist them with their home purchase.

What are the laws for real estate license holders in Texas?

Our license holders are governed by the Texas Real Estate License Act, the Inspector Act, the Residential Service Company Act, and the Timeshare Act. These Acts establish the makeup of the Commission and its advisory committees and outline procedures by which a person can become real estate license holders in Texas.

Can an attorney be a broker in Texas?

Generally no. As long as the attorney is licensed in Texas, they are exempt from the licensure requirements. [TRELA §1101.005 (1)] The Texas licensed attorney can do everything a broker can do except sponsor sales agents, or act as the designated broker for a business entity licensed by TREC.

Does Texas require an attorney at closing?

The short answer is, no. You personally, as the seller or the buyer, are not required to have an attorney at closing in a property transaction.

Does Texas use attorneys for real estate closings?

Texas: Real estate attorneys are not essential for closing but may be advised by your real estate agent. Utah: Real estate attorneys are not essential for closing but may be advised by your real estate agent.

Is Texas an escrow or attorney state?

The so-called escrow states are California, Washington, Oregon, Texas, Nevada, New Mexico and Arizona.

What does a real estate attorney do in Texas?

Good real estate lawyers can keep you from getting into trouble during complex transactions, such as purchasing large commercial properties, or simple transactions, such as entering into brokerage agreements. They can also help resolve disputes that arise in the course of owning a home or business.

Do you need a lawyer to sell a house in Texas?

Unlike in some states, Texas does not require that sellers involve a lawyer in the house-selling transaction. Even if it's not required, you might decide to engage a lawyer at some point, particularly if a legal issue or dispute with the buyers arises.

Do you need an attorney to buy a house in Illinois?

Some states mandate that home buyers hire an attorney for the real estate closing while others stay silent on the matter. Illinois is one of the states that does require you to have a lawyer review your purchase agreement before finalizing your home purchase.

When closing on real property who will attend to ensure that the title is issued properly?

Specifically, the title company performs a title search on your house (more important than it may seem as these issues delay more than one-tenth of home sales), issues a policy to your buyers, makes sure the title passes properly from seller to buyer, and oversees all title-related aspects of closing.

Which person can alter escrow instructions?

The principals may change, by mutual agreement, the instructions at any time and one principal may waive the performance of certain conditions, provided the waiver is not detrimental to the other principal to the transaction.

Which item would a lender generally require at the closing?

In order to ensure that the buyer takes good and market- able title at closing, lenders generally require that the buyer obtain a mortgagee's title insurance policy. The buyer must also provide a fire and hazard insurance policy (along with a receipt for the premium).

What does real estate lawyer do?

A real estate attorney, also known as a real estate lawyer, is someone who is licensed to practice real estate law, meaning they have the knowledge and experience to advise parties involved in a real estate transaction, such as a home sale or short sale.

What is an attorney UK?

The term lawyer is a generic term used to describe anyone who is a Licensed Legal Practitioner qualified to give legal advice in one or more areas of law. Put simply, solicitors and barristers are both types of lawyer.

What is escrow Texas?

After you close on your new house in Texas, your lender holds homeowner's insurance and property taxes in an escrow account to ensure those expenses are paid on time. This is homeowner's escrow. Lenders are at risk if these expenses aren't paid.

How does escrow work in Texas?

This is typically what people mean when they say “escrow” in Texas. Each month, you'll pay a portion of your annual property taxes and homeowners insurance into the account. When taxes and insurance are due for payment, your mortgage company will draw funds out of the account and pay them for you.

How long is escrow in Texas?

between 30 and 45 daysHow long does escrow take in Texas? Escrow in Texas usually takes between 30 and 45 days on average. The exact length of escrow is agreed upon between the buyer and seller and then settled once the terms of the sale are met.

What is escrow fee in Texas?

Escrow fees Typically, they cost between 1% and 2% of the home sale price.

Which states require attorneys for real estate closings?

Here's a list of Attorney Only States: Alabama, Delaware, Georgia, Massachusetts, New York, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia.

Can you close on a house without a lawyer?

In some state jurisdictions, it's also a mandatory prerequisite to hiring an attorney to gather all the documents and legal advice needed in the pr...

Would I still require a real estate attorney if I don't live in these states?

While certain states require attorneys at closing, not all do. Say, for instance, if you live in Indiana then your state would not require that you...

How to find a real estate attorney in Texas?

To find a real estate attorney in your area, use our online attorney finder or call our member services line at 1-800-252-9346.

What happens if a house is not made in accordance with Texas law?

If it’s not made in accordance for Texas law, the seller could be on the hook for three times the amount of damages and $200 a day. If you’re the purchaser, you need to know you could potentially lose rights to purchase this house if they miss a payment within the contract,” says Ferrer.

What to do if you are selling your home yourself?

If You’re Selling Your Home Yourself. If you’re doing a For Sale By Owner, make sure you get a lawyer to help you draft the proper documents for the sale. A lawyer’s help is absolutely necessary in this situation to make sure the terms of the deal are legal and fair.

Can a lawyer help you with a home sale?

Hopefully, your home purchase or sale will go off without a hitch. But problems can and do arise, and a lawyer can help you sort them out. Say perhaps you’ve made an offer on a home, but all of the sudden, the seller becomes reluctant. Perhaps he or she got another offer for more money after accepting yours and wants to renege on your contract or make you pay more. In such a situation, having an attorney to help you enforce what you agreed to can be very helpful, says Ferrer.

Do you need a lawyer for a contract for deed?

But if you do choose to enter into a contract for deed, you absolutely need a lawyer, Ferrer says.

Can you remove judgment from homestead in Texas?

Under Texas law, you can remove that judgment from the homestead, so they can sell the house, ” says Ferrer. Another example might be a couple that owned a home together and now is divorced. One spouse got the house in the divorce settlement, but the other spouse’s name is still on the deed.

Can a lawyer help you buy a house?

If you’re buying a home, you may find that there’s a problem with the title that you need worked out before you can purchase. For example, Ferrer said, perhaps the home was inherited, but not all the siblings who inherited it signed off on selling the property. A lawyer can help you negotiate and move forward with the purchase.

What is a real estate closing attorney?

Much like Virginia, for property closings in West Virginia, real estate closing attorneys coordinate the closing or settlement process for the property being purchased. A real estate agent or attorney facilitates the closing by coordinating these activities necessary to ensure that the title to the property is transferred according to the terms of the purchase, sale contract and that the funds are accounted for on a settlement statement.

What does an attorney do for a home?

Your attorney will have the responsibility to gather all legal documents, the necessary paperwork, and make preparations for all facets that grant the homeowner legal rights . The attorney will also have a right to determine the validity and legitimacy of the property as well as the title to the property.

What is the law of the land?

The law of the land is also evident in the importance that real estate attorneys must adequately determine the legal description of the real estate. The description must be consistent with the homeowner’s mortgage and the deed. The attorney must also describe to the borrower, the specifications and terms of all the real estate documents.

What is the role of a real estate agent?

A real estate agent or attorney facilitates the closing by coordinating these activities necessary to ensure that the title to the property is transferred according to the terms of the purchase, sale contract and that the funds are accounted for on a settlement statement.

What is a settlement agent in Virginia?

The Real Estate Settlement Agents Act authorizes licensed attorneys, title insurance companies, real estate agents, real estate brokers, and financial institutions to serve as Settlement Agents. This means that by law, the purpose of this Act is to provide consumer protection safeguards and to define who can lawfully provide real estate settlement services in Virginia. Basically, this says that Virginia’s state government requires that you have an attorney closing or title company present at closing for real estate transactions to provide you with legal advice should you need it for when you’re ready to buy a house.

What is the role of an attorney in a title?

Also, the attorney is also responsible for determining the adequacy of the title draft, doing the deeds, and managing the legal transfer of the property. Non-attorneys, on the other hand, are only allowed to participate in clerical and administrative duties such as titling insurance, abstracts, etc.

Is it legal to hire a lawyer for a closing in New York?

The state government of New York has made it mandatory for both the seller and the buyer to hire attorneys for the closing transaction. New York has very strict legal ramifications for the role of non-attorneys, which is all due to the New York Appellate Court ruling back in 2009. It is illegal for non-attorneys to be paid any form of commission or compensation for processes such as doing deeds, preparing mortgages, discharges, leases, and other dynamics involved.

What are the rules and laws for real estate in Texas?

Rules and Laws. Our license holders are governed by the Texas Real Estate License Act, the Inspector Act, the Residential Service Company Act, and the Timeshare Act. These Acts establish the makeup of the Commission and its advisory committees and outline procedures by which a person can become real estate license holders in Texas.

How long do you have to write comments on Texas rules?

The tables below show all of our recently proposed and adopted rules. Written comments on proposed rules are accepted for 30 days after publication in the Texas Register. After that period, comments can be made in person at the next Commission meeting. Please send written comments to TREC's general.counsel@trec.texas.gov. For the complete version of our current rules go to:

What is TREC in law?

The Acts also describe TREC’s jurisdiction over license holders and registrants . TREC has the authority to adopt administrative rules to provide specificity to provisions of the Acts. TREC may also adopt rules to establish policy regarding certain practices. Both the Acts and TREC rules are a great resource for helping consumers know ...

Can an inspector perform an inspection for a client?

Additionally, the proposed amendments to §535.227 clarify that an inspector cannot perform an inspection for a client until they have notified the client of any systems or components the inspector does not routinely inspect that are otherwise required by the Standards of Practice.

What is a concession of part of a broker's fee to a principal?

A concession of part of the broker’s fee to a principal is a business decision made by the broker. Remember, a broker is prohibited from sharing a commission with an attorney who represents a party in a transaction. In that situation, the attorney would need to seek payment from his client. Keep in mind that if you decide to share your fee ...

What is trela in real estate?

The Real Estate License Act (TRELA) prohibits brokers from sharing fees received for services as a real estate agent with anyone not licensed as a real estate broker or salesperson in Texas or any other state. ( See Section 1101.651, Occupations Code .) You would face disciplinary action for paying a cooperating commission to an attorney.

Can you share a fee with a principal who doesn't represent you?

Keep in mind that if you decide to share your fee with a principal who you don’t represent, you must obtain consent from your client to do so.

Can I pay a broker if he doesn't have a license?

He doesn’t have a broker’s license. Can I pay him? Yes. A broker can share a fee with a principal, regardless of the principal's profession or license status. However, the broker is not required to do so. A concession of part of the broker’s fee to a principal is a business decision made by the broker. Remember, a broker is prohibited ...

Can an attorney represent a client in real estate?

Although attorneys are exempt from the provisions of TRELA ( see Section 1101.005, Occupations Code) and are permitted to represent clients in real estate transactions, attorneys must seek compensation for those services directly from one of the principals in a transaction.

Which states require a real estate attorney to be present at closing?

These include Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia. Keep in mind that these rules can vary by region within states, too.

What is the job of a real estate attorney?

The job of a real estate attorney is to negotiate and make a transaction come together in a peaceful manner that’s fair and amenable to all parties. A real estate attorney takes over after the selling price and terms have been established by the real estate agents in the contract and all parties have signed.

Why do you need an attorney when selling a house?

You’re the heir or executor of a property whose owner is now deceased. You’re selling a house with an uncooperative partner. You have judgments or liens on the property.

What is the education required for real estate agents?

As part of agents’ licensing education, they’re taught and tested on real estate contracts used within their state, many of which also require continuing education courses and/or certifications on subjects such as ethics, buyer’s agency, distressed property sales, and more.

Who attends closing with real estate agent?

In case any last-minute issues crop up, the attorney will attend your closing along with your real estate agent and possibly a representative from your lender.

Does realtor.com make commissions?

The realtor.com ® editorial team highlights a curated selection of product recommendations for your consideration; clicking a link to the retailer that sells the product may earn us a commission.

What is the disclosure process for selling a home in Texas?

One part of the home selling process that doesn't get enough attention is home seller disclosures. When selling a home in Texas, it's important to understand what's legally required to disclose, to ensure you follow all local regulations and requirements.

Why do you need a thorough inspection before closing in Texas?

In Texas, the burden is placed on the buyer to have a thorough inspection done prior to closing, in order to ensure any unknown issues are discovered then.

Why do sellers need disclosure forms?

This protects sellers from being sued down the line by buyers who later uncover issues that the seller was unaware of . Unless it can be proven that the seller had knowledge of a specific defect, the disclosure form legally protects sellers.

Can a seller fill out a disclosure form in Texas?

Texas makes it easy to fill out a home sellers disclosure form, but it's recommended that sellers review the paperwork with their real estate agent to ensure all sections are appropriately filled out and meet all legal requirements.

Do you have to disclose lead paint in Texas?

In addition to home damages, Texas homeowners also should disclose the below items: Lead paint warnings - sellers must reveal if the home has (or could have) lead paint.

Does Texas have a disclosure process for selling homes?

Texas has a more structured home selling disclosure process than many other states. Under Texas Property Code Section § 5.008, it is stipulated that sellers “ shall give to the purchaser of the property a written notice .”

Do you have to disclose a home seller?

Rules for home seller disclosures vary from state to state, with some states only requiring disclosures if specific questions are asked by the buyer.

Who is responsible for the transaction of a real estate transaction?

In states where the agents are Transaction Brokers, they owe all the duties except confidentially and work for either the buyer, the seller, or both in the same transaction. Real estate brokers are responsible for their agents and their behavior during the transaction.

What does a real estate professional do?

A real estate professional will assist with questions and concerns along the way, but knowing who is involved and what to expect will alleviate many potential worries.

Why do mortgage companies give clear to close?

The mortgage company will give what is called “a clear to close” that makes everyone breathe a sigh of relief because the buyer’s mortgage is now finalized, and the funds are in place to transfer to the seller. It is necessary to have a notary present to notarize the documents that the buyer and seller are signing.

What is the process of a seller offering their home for sale?

A real estate transaction is the process that occurs when a seller offers their home for sale, and a buyer agrees to purchase that property.

Why do brokers use checklists?

In response, many brokers and agents use an itemized checklist with multiple tasks and dates due to remind them to keep the transaction in compliance. In most states, agents have a fiduciary duty to their client, either the buyer or the seller.

What does a seller do when he sells his home?

The seller formally agrees to list his home for sale with a real estate agent and authorizes the agent to market his home to attract buyers and negotiate a satisfactory home sale.

How long does it take to get a title for a property?

After this process, the title company will issue a Title Insurance policy confirming the clear title. The title company usually requires two to four weeks to complete the title process and prepare all the closing documents.

What is a real estate attorney?

Real estate attorneys help oversee home sales, from the moment the contract is signed through the negotiating period (aptly called the “attorney review”) to closing. A seller’s attorney reviews sales contracts, communicates terms in a professional manner and attends closings to prevent mishaps. Selling a home is a complex process ...

Why do you need an attorney for real estate?

An attorney helps you protect your investment and assets while ensuring you’re conducting your side of the transaction legally — which can prevent costly missteps. Real estate attorneys are required in many states, but even if you aren’t legally required to use an attorney while selling, it can be a good idea.

What is an escrow manager?

Escrow manager: The escrow manager, officer or agent is a third-party representative responsible for holding funds during the transaction and making sure every party gets paid the correct amount at closing. In some cases, escrow officers work at title companies, blurring the lines of which party is distributing funds at the closing table.

What to do if you have liens on your home?

Liens: If there are outstanding liens on your home, an attorney can help resolve those issues and clear the path to closing. They can communicate with the title company to make sure all lien holders get paid correctly.

How much does a real estate attorney charge?

How much does a real estate attorney cost? How much you’ll pay for real estate attorney fees depends on your market and how involved they are in the transaction, but they typically charge a flat rate of $800 to $1,200 per transaction. Some attorneys charge hourly, ranging from $150 to $350 per hour.

How many states require an attorney to close a business?

In 21 states and the District of Columbia, attorneys are legally required as part of the closing process. Attorney-required states include:

What to do if you inherited a home?

An attorney can help you navigate the complexities. Estate sale: If you inherited the home you’re selling, hiring an attorney to sort through ownership documents can ease the burden, which is especially helpful when you’re grieving the loss of a family member.