do you have to have a lawyer for workmans comp anymore when you file a case

by Lilly Lowe 4 min read

You may need a lawyer when filing a worker’s comp case. It just depends on many factors though. You’ll file a worker’s comp case if you’ve ever gotten hurt or sick while working. You will, however, need a lawyer if you were seriously hurt or got extremely sick while working and your employer is telling you that this was not his/her fault.

Many people wonder if they need a lawyer to get workers' compensation after a work-related injury or illness. The best answer is: "It depends." If you suffered a minor injury, have a good relationship with your employer, and you understand the workers' comp process, then you may not need an attorney.May 18, 2020

Full Answer

Do I need a lawyer for my Workers Comp case?

Signs You Should Get a Workers Comp Lawyer How your company, or more importantly, its insurance carrier, handles your case will determine whether it’s in your best interest to get a lawyer. Here are 10 signs you need a workers comp attorney on your case.

Can I file a workers comp lawsuit outside of my employer?

If you have a third-party claim – You can go outside the workers comp system and file a workers comp lawsuit if someone other than your employer contributed to your injury. For instance, if a negligent driver hits you while you are driving for work, you can sue that person for damages.

When should I hire a workers'comp lawyer?

If any of those things aren't true, it would be in your best interests to enlist the help of an attorney. You should consult with a workers' comp lawyer if the insurance company denied your claim or disputes any part of it, such as your need for certain medical treatment or time away from work.

Can I get by without an attorney after a workplace injury?

As a general rule, you may be able to get by without an attorney if all of the following statements are true: You suffered a minor workplace injury, such as a twisted ankle or a cut requiring a few stitches. Your employer admits that the injury happened at work. You missed little or no work due to your injury.

Can you reopen a closed workers comp case in California?

In California, you may ask to reopen your case within five years after your injury if you have a "new and further disability." Generally, that means that you need new medical treatment, you have to go back on temporary total disability, or the severity of your permanent disability has increased (Cal.

Can you reopen a workers comp case in NY?

Yes. You must gather your evidence, such as new medical documentation or proof of a legal or factual mistake, and prove to the court that your case should be reopened. Hiring a New York workers' comp lawyer with Finkelstein, Meirowitz & Eidlisz, LLP is a solid way to get your workers' comp case reopened.

How long can a workers comp claim stay open in NY?

Two yearsSpecifically the rules offered by the New York State Workers' Compensation Board state: Two years from the date of the disabled worker's disability; or. Two years from the time the disabled worker knew or should have known that the disease was due to the nature of employment.

How long does workers comp last in NY?

The length of time you can stay out on workers' compensation will range from 225 to 525 weeks. However, the number of weeks and amount of money you can collect from workers' comp for your work-related injury each week will vary, depending upon your individual circumstances.

When You Can Probably Represent Yourself

As a general rule, you may be able to get by without an attorney if all of the following statements are true: 1. You suffered a minor workplace inj...

What Your Attorney Will Do For You

In addition to making sure you file all the necessary forms and meet the deadlines, an experienced attorney will know how to gather the evidence ne...

Tilting The Scales in Your Favor

The workers' compensation system may have been intended to provide prompt and fair compensation to injured workers. But now, it seems to work mostl...

Why do you need an attorney for workers comp?

With that in mind, these are the top reasons for hiring an attorney. 1. Hire a Workers’ Comp Attorney to Evaluate the Claim .

What does a workers compensation attorney do?

An experienced workers’ compensation attorney will work to protect your rights. They are on your side, which means they are focused on what course of action is in your best interest. Employers want to protect themselves, and the insurance company wants to spend as little money as possible.

Why is my workers comp claim denied?

One reason for denial is if you have a pre-existing condition in the area of the injury. A workers’ comp doctor may say all your pain is from the other condition and not from the injury , so the claim is denied. 6. An Attorney Can Negotiate a Settlement Offer.

What happens if a subcontractor is responsible for another subcontractor's injury?

If one subcontractor was responsible for another’s an injury, they might be liable instead of the owner of the job site. 5. A Worker’s Comp Attorney Can Appeal a Denial.

Can you get a lump sum settlement in Pennsylvania?

In Pennsylvania, you can be offered a lump sum settlement for your injury. Before you accept this payment, you want to know if it’s fair. An attorney can determine the cost of your injury with current and future medical expenses and help you decide what is a fair and adequate amount for a settlement. 2.

Is an attorney necessary for a minor cut?

Here are some scenarios where an attorney is usually not necessary: The workplace injury was minor with no complications, such as a minor cut. You missed no work or were only off a few hours or a day at the most. Your employer acknowledges the incident that happened at work.

Can an attorney determine third party liability?

An Attorney Can Determine Third Party Liability. In most cases, an injured worker has only one option: they can file a workers’ compensation claim against the employer. However, there is one situation where they may be able to file a claim against a third party.

How long does a workers comp claim last?

By contrast, because there routinely are ongoing disputes over evolving issues — your claim is denied; you’re having trouble getting medical care; you’re unable to return to your previous job; your disabilities are disputed — workers comp cases can last for years, even decades.

Is timeliness important in workers compensation?

In workers compensation law, then, timeliness is pivotal. As every investigator knows, an inverse relationship exists between the value of evidence and the time it is collected. That is, the longer you wait, the less it is worth.

Can employers dissuade workers from filing workers comp?

Employers, who despise the knock-on effects of higher premiums associated with claims, will attempt to dissuade workers from filing a workers comp claim “even when they’ve had a legitimate on-the-job accident, ” she says.

Can you appeal workers compensation if you are permanently disabled?

You are permanently disabled, either totally or in part, and the insurer resists your rating. Your employer and insurer fail to pay workers compensation benefits promptly, counting on you not to file an appeal.

How long does it take to file a workers comp claim?

Reporting regulations and deadlines vary from state to state, but it should typically take no longer than 30 days to complete this process.

What does an attorney do for you?

A lawyer will file the paperwork on time, build your case, negotiate with the insurance company and draft a settlement, if one is agreed on. If it’s not, you’re headed for a hearing.

What to do if your insurance doesn't agree with your rating?

If the insurance company doesn’t agree with the rating, it can require you to get an independent medical exam (IME) by a doctor of its choosing. Chances are that doctor will give you a lower rating than what you (and your sore neck) feel you deserve. A lawyer can help convince a judge you are entitled to a higher rating.

What happens if an injury is unreported?

That injury is aggravated further at work, suddenly becomes serious and the employer/carrier says the original injury didn’t occur at work.

Do attorneys cross-examine witnesses?

An attorney not only will prepare your argument, he or she will prepare you to say the right things in testimony. They also will cross-examine the insurance company’s witnesses. That job should not be left up to amateurs. Unlike civil cases, workers compensation law has a safety net of sort.

Is it bad to handle workers compensation?

Unless you’re an attorney or enjoy reading workers compensation manuals in your spare time, probably not. Handling a case on your own is usually a bad idea, especially since the insurance company will be represented by someone who’s probably handled hundreds of cases.

Can a twisted back turn into a knee surgery?

However, if your work injury is serious and things get contentious between you and your employer or the insurance carrier handling the case, there is no question that it’s in your best interests to at least talk to a workers comp lawyer. A twisted knee or strained back can turn into knee or back surgery and things get serious very quickly.

What is a workers comp attorney?

A knowledgeable workers' comp attorney is essential in cases involving permanent injuries or illness. You receive or plan to apply for Social Security disability benefits.

What to do if you can't agree on a settlement?

If you can't agree on a good settlement, an attorney can prepare for and represent you at the hearing or trial. Learn more about what a good workers' comp lawyer should do and what to look for in a workers' comp attorney.

What to do if your employer has fired you?

If your employer has fired you, demoted you, slashed your hours, reduced your pay, or engaged in any other form of discrimination because you filed a workers' comp claim, contact a workers' comp attorney immediately to protect your legal rights. You were injured because of a third party's actions or your employer's serious misconduct conduct.

What are some examples of situations that call for a lawyer's intervention?

Here are some examples of situations that call for a lawyer's intervention: Your employer denies your claim or doesn't pay your benefits promptly. Employer s and workers' comp insurers routinely reject bona fide workers' comp claims, confident that many workers will fail to appeal. Unfortunately, they're usually correct.

Do you have to have judicial approval for workers comp?

Although workers' comp settlements must have judicial approval, judges will usually sign off on any agreement as long as it's not grossly unfair. If you really want someone to get you the best settlement possible, call an attorney.

Does a workers comp attorney cover lost wages?

Hiring a workers' comp attorney costs nothing up front (more on that later), and it gives you the best chance to receive a fair settlement or award for your injuries. Your employer's settlement offer doesn't cover all your lost wages or medical bills.

Can you represent yourself without an attorney?

When You Can Probably Represent Yourself. As a general rule, you may be able to get by without an attorney if all of the following statements are true: You suffered a minor workplace injury, such as a twisted ankle or a cut requiring a few stitches. Your employer admits that the injury happened at work.

How long does it take to file a claim for an injury?

There is a stark difference between reporting an injury or illness, and filing a claim. While most states allow at least two years to file claims — others are substantially more restrictive — time to report the incident to your employer is far less generous, usually between 30 and 60 days.

What happens if you get injured on the job?

More forms will be involved; make certain they specify you were injured, or became sick, on the job, and that the setback happened in the workplace.

How to find out if your employer is covered?

To find out if your employer is covered, search online for your state and the phrase “workers compensation verification”. Most states will have a database which displays whether your employer is insured, the name of the insurance company and the policy number. It’s also prudent to know whether you are covered under that plan.

What to do if your employer isn't covered?

If, after you’re injured, you discover your employer isn’t covered, contact an attorney right away, or contact your state’s department of labor. You still might be able to recover benefits through a stop-gap state fund. You may also have an action against your employer for negligence. Some states allow you to do both.

Can you get workers compensation if you are hired on a contract?

For instance, you may work alongside regular, full-time employees, carrying out duties that are indistinguishable from your colleagues’, but if you were hired on a contract, you might not qualify for workers compensation. In that case, recovering your work-related injury or illness costs may be complicated. Something else to keep in mind ...

Can you recoup a loss of health if you are not on the list?

However, if the illness or disease is not already on the list, there is yet a chance to recoup for your loss if your state’s Occupational Diseases Committee state it is beyond a reasonable doubt that your condition came about by environmental hazards and other workplace factors.

Can occupational disease be recognized as an industrial injury?

To receive compensation, the illness or occupational disease should be recognized as an industrial injury. You must be able to ascertain when you began feeling the effects of your illness or disease, and how, and the degree to which, you were compromised.

When to File?

You need to meet certain basic criteria before you file workers’ comp. If the three following statements prove true, then start filling out paperwork:

When Not to File a Claim

But what if you remain unsure about whether or not your injury or illness will get covered? While each state varies, workers’ comp won’t generally cover medical conditions resulting from:

Why Time Matters

The longer you wait to report an illness or injury to your workplace, the more skeptical they’ll feel about how you sustained your injury. The same goes for their insurance company. Ideally, you should report a health issue when it happens.

Differences from State to State

Unfortunately, the process of applying for workers’ comp varies by state, so you should seek legal representation to help you navigate the applicable laws. For some states, your claim begins the moment you fill out paperwork.

When Employers Refuse to Cooperate

Although rare, you may find yourself in a situation where your employer refuses to cooperate with you. They may ignore your complaints or even refuse to provide you with the necessary paperwork to complete your claim. What should you do?

What to do if you missed the deadline for workers comp?

You usually won’t have to pay for an initial consultation with a workers’ comp lawyer.

Why do insurance companies deny workers comp?

Insurance companies often look for reasons to deny workers’ comp claims, particularly if they suspect that fired or laid-off employers are trying to get back at their old employers. They may also deny or try to reduce benefits by arguing that your most recent job wasn’t the sole or main reason you need medical treatment or work-loss benefits. ...

How long do you have to report a fall?

When you’ve had a one-time injury, like a fall, you should give notice within about 30 days after the incident happened (although the time limit can vary considerably from state to state). So if you didn’t think the injury was worth reporting until after the deadline passed, the insurance company will probably deny your claim.

Can you be fired for a worker's comp claim?

When You Were Fired or Laid Off Because of Your Injury. You may also want to consult with a workers’ comp or employment attorney if you believe your employer fired you because of your injury but before you had a chance to file your claim. Under state laws, it’s generally illegal to fire employees because they filed workers’ comp claims, ...

Is it illegal to fire an employee?

Under state laws, it’s generally illegal to fire employees because they filed workers’ comp claims, or tried to do so. Some courts have found that those laws should apply even if the employees hadn’t yet had the time to file a formal claim. Depending on how the law in your state is written and interpreted, you may be able to collect ...

Do you have to meet the deadline to file a workers comp claim?

Meeting the Deadlines When Filing a Claim After Leaving a Job. Most states have time limits for reporting work injuries to employers and filing workers’ comp claims. The same limits apply whether the employee is still on the job or has left. But the fact that some time has already passed since the injury means that you risk missing the deadline.

Is it risky to go to a hearing with insurance?

Assuming both doctors are reputable and have all of the relevant information, going to a hearing could be risky for both you and the insurance company.

Can insurance pay for surgery?

For example, say your doctor finds there's a 25% chance that you'll need surgery on your back , and insurance company agrees to pay for a portion of the surgery as part of the settlement.

Can you agree to a lump sum payment for disability?

You can agree to a lump-sum settlement rather than weekly payments as part of a permanent disability award. This can be helpful if you have a lot of bills to pay and need the money now—though it may be tempting to spend the money before you need it later.

Do you get more compensation for workers comp if you hire a lawyer?

A survey of people who went through the workers' comp process showed that they receive more compensation, on average, when they hired a lawyer than when they went through the process on their own—even after the attorneys' fees were taken out of their settlement.

Is a settlement offer good for you?

Whether a particular settlement offer is good for you depends on several factors unique to your circumstances, including how much is being offered, whether there's a dispute about the extent of your permanent disability, and whether you're likely to need future medical care related to your injuries.

Do you get settled before a workers comp hearing?

Like most legal claims, the majority of workers’ comp cases are settled before they go to a hearing with a workers' comp judge. This means that your employer or its insurance company will probably offer you a settlement at some point in your case. Before you agree to the offer, however, you should consider several things, including the timing, ...

Why do you need a workers compensation attorney?

Another reason to hire a workers’ compensation attorney is that it probably doesn’t cost as much as you think.

Can you be terminated from a job for workers compensation?

In order to settle your workers’ compensation case, you may be required to resign from your job or you may be terminated as part of the settlement agreement. However, it is important to note that only at this point in time can an injured worker be forced to separate from their employer.

Can an employer retaliate against you for being injured at work?

However, by law, your employer is not allowed to retaliate against you for being injured at work, filing a workers’ compensation claim, or hiring an attorney. Simply put: it is illegal for a company to discriminate or harass an employee for the sole reason of that employee being injured at work or hiring an attorney to assist them ...

Can you keep your job if you get injured?

This is determined on a case-by-case basis, and there are many factors that affect whether your employer may allow you to keep your job if you settle your workers’ compensation case.

Can you fire someone who has not been settled?

If a settlement has not yet been reached, your employer cannot fire you or make you resign because you were injured, filed a claim, or hired a workers’ compensation attorney.

Does hiring a workers compensation attorney affect your employment?

Hiring a workers’ compensation attorney does not affect your employment unless you decide to settle your case, at which point you may be let go by your employer. Most workers compensation cases do eventually end up settling and in many cases, voluntary resignation is included among the settlement terms.