answers you should know when going to lawyer regarding will and estate

by Carroll Legros 10 min read

#1 – Know your Assets, generally You will need a general idea of what your assets are before meeting with a lawyer to create your Last Will and Testament. This knowledge of assets includes how your assets are titled. You will need to know whether or not they are jointly titled.

Full Answer

What questions should I Ask my Lawyer when making a will?

Here are some questions you should ask your lawyer when making your will: 1. Is Estate Planning Your Field Of Specialisation? You should work with a seasoned lawyer specialising in wills and estate planning.

Should I hire an estate lawyer to make my will?

With a document as important as a will, it’s best to leave things in your estate lawyer’s hands. That way, you know for certain that you’re complying with the legalities surrounding its creation and implementation.

What should a good estate planning attorney ask you?

Quite simply, a good estate planning attorney should ask you what it is that you want to achieve with your will. Some things they may want to know are how important tax issues are to you, meaning how vital it is to you whether you are to paying high taxes or not.

Do I need a last will?

Don't let unfamiliarity stop you from properly planning your estate. Here, we answer 5 of the most common questions about last wills. Most people understand the necessity of having a last will. Even if you're young and just starting out, you have some assets, so it's important to have a last will.

What questions to ask when setting up a will?

5 Questions to Ask Before Writing Your WillHow should I express my intentions? ... Who makes sure my intentions are carried out? ... What is a trust? ... How much inheritance tax will my heirs owe? ... What if I want to leave money to charity?

What to know before preparing a will?

9 Important Considerations in Creating a WillDetermine who will draft your will. ... You will need witnesses. ... Select your executor. ... Be specific. ... Don't neglect your digital assets. ... Consider who to include as your beneficiaries. ... Communicate with your heirs before you die. ... Keep your will current.More items...•

What you should not include in your will?

Here are some items that you should never put in your Will:Business interests.Personal wishes and desires.Coverage for a beneficiary with special needs.Anything you don't want going through probate.Certain types of property.

Will preparation questions?

5 Questions An Attorney Will Ask When Drafting A WillWhat Do You Hope To Achieve With A Will? ... What Is Your Family Situation? ... What Assets Do You Own? ... Where Do You Want Your Assets To Be Distributed? ... Who Will Be Responsible For Your Estate?

Do and don'ts of making a will?

Ten Do's and Don'ts for Writing Your Will1.) Don't put it off. ... 2.) Don't get lost in the weeds. ... 3.) Don't bestow honors. ... 4.) Do name alternates. ... 5.) Don't let the choice of alternates bog you down. ... 6.) Do express your wishes for charities and friends. ... 7.) Don't think that other documents or statements will suffice. ... 8.)More items...•

What is the estate planning process?

Estate planning involves determining how an individual's assets will be preserved, managed, and distributed after death. It also takes into account the management of an individual's properties and financial obligations in the event that they become incapacitated.

Can you empty a house before probate?

That answer is simple: no. The executor will have to wait until the probate process is over before disposing of assets.

What do you leave in your will?

It only makes sense that you would want to make sure to leave it to the right person (or people). Other notable assets to take stock of before finalizing your Will are your vehicle, family heirlooms, cash, bank accounts, retirement funds, stock options, and any other valuable possessions.

Which of the following is a requirement of a valid will?

Under California probate law, at least two witnesses must sign your will. The witnesses must be present at the same time you, as the testator, sign the will. The witnesses also need to sign a legal affidavit that acknowledges the testator's mental capacity when he or she signed the will.

What needs to be included in a will?

What Should I Include in My Will?Name Your Executor. First thing to consider is who you want to act as your Executor. ... Funeral Wishes. ... Name Legal Guardians for Your Children. ... Including Your Money / Assets. ... Naming Your Beneficiaries.

Will making checklist?

Steps to Make a Will:Decide what property to include in your will.Decide who will inherit your property.Choose an executor to handle your estate.Choose a guardian for your children.Choose someone to manage children's property.Make your will.Sign your will in front of witnesses.Store your will safely.

Who does Dave Ramsey recommend for a will?

Choose an executor for your will. Your executor should be a level-headed, ethical and responsible person you trust—someone who isn't intimidated by strong-willed family members! You may want to choose one of your adult children, a family friend or an attorney to take on the job.

Why do people want a last will and testament?

The reason a person wants a Last Will and Testament is so they may decide what happens with their affairs (to the extent the law allows) after their death. You decide who gets what. You decide who handles the business affairs. You decide whether and how they are compensated.

What happens to your estate after you die?

They will have a period of time under the law to make claims against your estate. Your estate is the total amount of property you “own” after your death.

What powers does an executor have?

Executors have all those powers, plus the powers and authority you give them (to the extent you can give power) in your Last Will and Testament. This additional sets of powers can include the specifics of assets sales, assets given as part of your Codicil, and other matters you include in your Will.

What is the difference between an executor and an executrix?

Here are the differences: Executor = a male person who is named in your Will to take charge of your Estate. The Executor is responsible for wrapping up your paperwork and other legal affairs and distributing your assets to whomever you name in your Will. Executrix = a female who fulfills the role of an Executor.

What to include in a last will and testament?

These are your “heirs.” Your heirs would include a wife, whether they are a real wife or simply claiming they are your wife or spouse. Your heirs would include all of your children or those who might be your children, whether they are a legitimate child or an illegitimate child. You will need to identify your brothers and sisters as potential heirs. This is because it is likely the probate court whether you have a Will or do not have a Will, will insist these people be identified.

What is it called when you die without a will?

Persons who die without a Last Will and Testament are known as dying “intestate. ”. This means their property and the other matters relating to their death (from a legal standpoint) are decided according to the laws of intestate succession as applies to the state in which they resided at the time of their death.

Is it normal to put a paragraph in a will?

It is normal in a Last Will and Testament to put a paragraph as to what your desires are for who should serve as a guardian/custodian for a minor child after your death. It is important to note; you do not have the power to decide who will actually be the guardian or custodian of your minor children after you die.

What to discuss with an estate planning attorney?

In meeting with an estate planning attorney, it’s recommended that you discuss your options for ensuring end-of-life medical wishes are upheld. For example, if you fall into a coma, do you want life support systems to be used? At what point do you wish for breathing machines and feeding tubes to be removed? You can outline your preferences with an advanced health directive and/or a power of attorney. Ask your estate planning attorney for further information.

What is the most important thing to do when planning an estate?

One of the most important aspects of estate planning is preserving the value of your assets. In doing so, you can ensure the most generous possible legacy for the people you love. There are a number of tax strategies that can be useful, including the selection of the right kind of trust. Ask your lawyer for guidance.

What are the benefits of a will versus a trust?

1) What are the benefits of wills versus trusts? While most estate planning activity includes a discussion of a will, you may actually be better off establishing a trust. A trust allows you to shield your estate from the probate court, and also preserve some confidentiality.

Can you put your life insurance in a trust?

Most of your assets can be put into a living trust, though there may be some exceptions, including life insurance and certain types of retirement accounts. Generally, you’ll want to place as many assets as you can into the trust. Again, ask your attorney for further insight.

What is a lawyer for estate planning?

A lawyer specialising in making a legal will and estate planning stays up-to-date with any changes in local statutes and procedures. They can strategise and ensure your will properly reflects your wishes.

What is a will?

A will is one of the most important documents you’re going to make in your lifetime, even if you’re not necessarily a millionaire. As long as you’ve got assets to leave behind to your loved ones, a will can help ensure that these are distributed according to your wishes after your death. Estate Planning. By Lawyer Monthly Last updated Sep 8, 2020.

What to do after death?

Once you sit down, talk through what you want to be done after your death, provide your lawyer with the right documents, and ask what else should be included in the will. This will help you figure out which provisions should and shouldn’t be part of your will.

Can a lawyer draft a will?

There are some will and estate planning attorneys who merely draft wills, while others can also execute them. Ask this question early on, because it’s best to work with the latter group. It’s more convenient to hire a lawyer who can also execute wills. That way, you’re guaranteed your will shall be executed exactly as you planned. After all, they’re the same lawyer who will work with you from day one.

Does death extinguish debt?

These categories can provide you with a starting point when you’re drafting your will. However, do remember that death doesn’t extinguish debts. If you’ve got sizable debts that you might not be able to completely pay for during your lifetime, it’s good to also make a plan for their payment on your will.

Do lawyers do periodic reviews?

Some lawyers conduct periodic reviews, while others don’t. A periodic review is done when the lawyer does a regular check for updates regarding any changes in your life situation. For example, have you acquired any significant assets after the time your will was made? Do you have new children? There could also be amendments in the law that can apply to you.

What does an estate planning lawyer need to know?

A good estate planning lawyer needs to know exactly what you want from the relationship, and what your personal and specific goals include.

How many questions should an estate planning lawyer ask?

But many people don’t realize that a good estate planning lawyer should also be asking you at least seven very important questions at the first meeting where you are deciding whether or not to trust and to hire that lawyer.

What does a good estate planner do?

After all, a good planner covers a lot of terrain, from analyzing the assets that make up your estate to helping you figure out who should be the executor, whether or not you need living trusts, irrevocable trusts, or trusts under a will.

What does a good planner consider?

Then, a good planner will also consider taxes, lifestyle issues — whatever else you want help with — and how that impacts the planning.

Is estate planning like cooking?

I often tell clients that effective estate planning is a lot like a cooking recipe.

Do advisers get paid by the hour?

Some advisers get paid by the hour. Others (including our lawyers) may bill on a flat fee basis so that you know up front exactly what the planning will cost. Some may charge an hourly rate for the initial consultation. In other cases (like ours) the initial consult may be free of charge.

Should an attorney review a document?

And the attorney should be reviewing that document with you to verify that it’s complete and accurate.

What are the things to consider when planning an estate?

When building an estate plan, you may have a variety of concerns, including the following: Maintaining an orderly administration of assets while you are living. Ensuring that your heirs and loved ones receive your assets. Helping to reduce or avoid conflicts and confusion.

How long will it take you to complete my estate-planning project?

Give yourself enough time to gain a broader, big-picture perspective on your estate plan and the logistical practicalities of implementing it.

Do you actually execute the plan?

Some lawyers merely draw up estate-planning documents, while others also execute the associated trusts. It's generally more efficient to retain a lawyer in the latter category, who can ensure that the correct assets are transferred into the trust.

What is your estate tax experience? How can I best manage estate taxes?

Case in point: The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 raised the estate tax and generation-skipping tax exemptions until 2025. 1

How do you feel about a revocable living trust?

Putting assets into a revocable living trust can avoid the costly and onerous probate process (filing a will with the court). But this may not be the best move for everyone, because revocable living trusts don't avoid inheritance, estate, or income taxes. 2 Unfortunately, some lawyers recommend these structures simply so they can charge more money.

Will you send estate-planning documentation for me to review?

Even if you’re working with an experienced estate-planning attorney, it's essential to review all documents and forms to avoid any miscommunication. Be clear about what can be changed later, and what is irrevocable.

Will anyone else in your office be able to discuss my issues in your absence?

While most estate-planning attorneys strive to make themselves available to their clients at any time, it's important to know that an associate or paralegal will be available to answer questions in an emergency if your lawyer is not available .

What should a personal lawyer do?

Your personal lawyer can and should help you make decisions not only about things like legal documents, but also about things like buying insurance, saving for college, planning for retirement and all the other challenging decisions that will come up along the way of your life and your business. Your business lawyer should be keeping you informed about things like hiring and firing, trademarking and copyrighting, and growing your business.

What to do when you are considering getting your financial affairs in order?

When you begin to consider getting your legal and financial affairs in order, the first thing to do is call the offices of lawyers who you will meet with to handle your planning.

What should an estate planning attorney ask?

Quite simply, a good estate planning attorney should ask you what it is that you want to achieve with your will. Some things they may want to know are how important tax issues are to you, meaning how vital it is to you whether you are to paying high taxes or not. An attorney will also want to know whether or not you have children ...

Why is it important to make a will?

One very important part of planning a will is considering your family members. The purpose of a will is to make sure that your estate is taken care of according to your wishes once you pass. Most people leave part of or their entire estate to their loved ones. It is essential for your attorney to know if you are married, have kids, ...

How to get started with drafting a will?

To get started on drafting your will and other important documents, contact a licensed estate attorney so they can make sure that your estate plan follows state laws and accurately reflects your wishes .

What is the role of a fiduciary in an estate?

A fiduciary will take on a role that will be responsible for various parts of ones estate. This role can be an executor, which is someone who will have control of a will. It can also be a trustee, which is someone who is responsible ...

How old do you have to be to have a minor in charge of your estate?

This is a type of trust that leaves assets to a minor, however they are kept with a trustee until the minor reaches a certain age, which is usually when they turn 18 years old.

How long does it take to get your estate passed to a minor?

The court will get involved in the process of distributing assets to a minor, which may take months to resolve.

What is the role of an executor in a will?

This role can be an executor, which is someone who will have control of a will. It can also be a trustee, which is someone who is responsible for each trust. It can be a guardian or someone who will have power of attorney, which means they can make medical decisions on your behalf if you are incapable of doing so.

Why is it important to have a last will?

Even if you're young and just starting out , you have some assets , so it's important to have a last will. As you acquire more assets or start a family , the importance of having a will grows. Financial and legal experts recommend basic estate planning for everyone, but there are many misconceptions about how wills and other estate planning documents ...

What happens to assets when a person dies without a will?

When a person passes away without a last will, the person's assets are probated or passed through the courts for distribution according to the laws of intestacy. In other words, the deceased person's assets will be distributed according to the laws of the state—not necessarily according to the deceased's wishes.

What happens if there are no children and no spouse?

If there are no children and no spouse, but living parents, the estate passes to the parents. Generally, the state will attempt to find any living relatives and pass the estate to them. In the event that there are no blood relatives, the estate passes entirely to the state.

Can you write a last will?

Anyone can write a last will. The drawback is that your family members may have to wait months or even years until your property goes through the courts and is distributed. A living trust, on the other hand, can be used to transfer property and assets to beneficiaries without going through the probate process.

Is a will adequate for estate planning?

Whether or not a will is wholly adequate for your estate planning needs depends on your individual circumstances. If you're unsure what you need to protect your family, consult a lawyer. The most important thing is that you don't neglect planning your estate.

Is a will complicated?

Wills aren't complicated, but you should know what they do and don't control.

Does money pass to spouse?

The laws of each state vary , but the money and other assets typically pass to the spouse first. For example, in California, all the property acquired during the marriage passes completely to the spouse. Any property acquired before the marriage or inherited is split between the spouse and any children.

How long does it take to probate an estate?

The answer to this depends on the size of your estate. Smaller estates can take a few months, while larger estates can take up to a year or more to probate. As one of the questions to ask an attorney, this probe helps weigh their field expertise.

What are the issues that can complicate probate?

Sometimes the will has very ambiguous clauses or gifts that can trigger intestacy. Jurisdiction problems, Will challenges, and a beneficiary’s death are also other issues that can complicate probate. The best probate attorney should have experience in these matters.

Can creditors make claims that the executor does not believe he or she is eligible?

Creditors can make claims that the executor does not believe he or she is eligible. Measurement problems may arise. Your attorney can review the legal issues surrounding your case and provide you with legal advice.

Can a probate lawyer dispute a will?

A probate lawyer can help to dispute a will if you suspect its authenticity. They can help, via the courts, remove a will executor who is biased or mismanages the estate.

Can a decedent's assets be frozen?

In the blink of an eye, a decedent’s assets can be heisted, pillaged, squandered, or frozen. Probate attorneys help to execute the deceased’s estate plan or intestacy laws so that this doesn’t happen.

Do all assets go through probate?

When planning your estate, it’s important to remember that not all assets go through probate when you die. An estate planning attorney can help to create a will and plan your estate with strategies such as joint tenancy and trusts.

Do attorneys list fees?

Attorneys don’t list fees on their sites, so seek clarity before on this matter before you hire. Sometimes they use standard fees or hourly rates. Get the answers in advance to avoid unexpected expenses and nasty surprises after the probate process.

Is Estate Planning Your Field of Specialisation?

What Should Be Included in The Will?

  • Once you sit down, talk through what you want to be done after your death, provide your lawyer with the right documents, and ask what else should be included in the will. This will help you figure out which provisions should and shouldn’t be part of your will. In general, most people include the following in their will: 1. Funeral arrangements 2. D...
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Do You Also Execute The Will?

  • There are some will and estate planningattorneys who merely draft wills, while others can also execute them. Ask this question early on, because it’s best to work with the latter group. It’s more convenient to hire a lawyer who can also execute wills. That way, you’re guaranteed your will shall be executed exactly as you planned. After all, they’re the same lawyer who will work with you fro…
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Who Will Receive My Assets and How Much Will They get?

  • The question of how much each of your beneficiaries are going to receive will often be guided by your local laws. It’s best to ask your lawyer about this so that you have an absolute say on the distribution of your assets. This question becomes all the more compelling when your familial relationships are quite complicated, such as when you have illegitimate or adopted children.
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Do You Conduct Periodic Reviews?

  • Some lawyers conduct periodic reviews, while others don’t. A periodic review is done when the lawyer does a regular check for updates regarding any changes in your life situation. For example, have you acquired any significant assets after the time your will was made? Do you have new children? There could also be amendments in the law that can apply to you. Work with a lawyer …
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Conclusion

  • If you have no idea how to start drafting your will, the advice above provides you with a great starting point. The most important takeaway is for you to remember to leave this task in an expert lawyer’s hands. In doing so, you’re assured that your will is accurate, legal, and will be accepted in the probate proceedings. A will is one of the most important documents you’re going to make in …
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