an english lawyer and statesman who served as chief minister to king henry viii of england

Who was John Tewkesbury and what did he do?

John Tewkesbury was a London leather seller found guilty by the Bishop of London John Stokesley of harbouring English translated New Testaments; he was sentenced to burning for refusing to recant. More declared: he "burned as there was neuer wretche I wene better worthy."

What was the role of Henry VIII in the Reformation?

English lawyer and statesman who served as chief minister to King Henry VIII of England from 1532 to 1540 after Wolsey. He was one of the strongest and most powerful advocates of the English Reformation. He helped engineer an annulment of the king's marriage to Queen Catherine so that Henry could lawfully marry Anne Boleyn.

What was Cromwell's position as Chief Minister in England?

On 18 April 1540, Henry granted Cromwell the earldom of Essex and the senior Court office of Lord Great Chamberlain. Despite these signs of royal favour, Cromwell's tenure as the King's chief minister was almost over.

Who played Oliver Cromwell in Henry VIII?

Television Cromwell was played by Wolfe Morris in the BBC miniseries The Six Wives of Henry VIII (1970), and by Danny Webb in the Granada Television production Henry VIII (2003). In the television version of The Other Boleyn Girl (2003), he was played by veteran actor Ron Cook.

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What did Thomas Cromwell do for Henry VIII?

1485, Putney, near London—died July 28, 1540, probably London), principal adviser (1532–40) to England's Henry VIII, chiefly responsible for establishing the Reformation in England, for the dissolution of the monasteries, and for strengthening the royal administration.

Who was Lord Chancellor Archbishop of York and essentially ran the government for Henry VIII?

Wolsey, Thomas (1475–1530) English Cardinal and statesman, Lord Chancellor (1515–29). After the accession of Henry VIII in 1509, Wolsey acquired major offices of Church and State. He became Archbishop of York (1514), and then Cardinal and Lord Chancellor.

What was Thomas Cromwell accused of?

treason, heresyCromwell was actually arrested with the charges of treason, heresy, corruption, and plotting to marry the Princess Mary.

Were Thomas Cromwell and Oliver Cromwell related?

Oliver Cromwell was descended from a junior branch of the Cromwell family, distantly related from (as great, great grand-uncle) Thomas Cromwell, chief minister to King Henry VIII. Thomas Cromwell's sister Katherine had married a Welsh lawyer, Morgan Williams.

Who was Wolsey to Henry VIII?

He served as chaplain to Henry VII and later Henry VIII, for whom he organized the successful campaign against the French (1513). On Henry's recommendation, the pope made Wolsey successively bishop of Lincoln (1514), archbishop of York (1514), cardinal (1515), and papal legate (1518).

When did Cromwell become chief minister?

1534Thomas Cromwell (/ˈkrɒmwəl, -wɛl/; c. 1485 – 28 July 1540), briefly Earl of Essex, was an English lawyer and statesman who served as chief minister to King Henry VIII from 1534 to 1540, when he was beheaded on orders of the king, who later blamed false charges for the execution.

Which king pooped himself to death?

King John got to die relatively intact, but his death was perhaps the most humiliating of them all- because he literally crapped himself to death due to dysentery.

Who was Henry VIII best friend?

Charles BrandonCharles Brandon: Henry VIII's Closest Friend.

When did Oliver Cromwell rule?

Oliver Cromwell, (born April 25, 1599, Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire, England—died September 3, 1658, London), English soldier and statesman, who led parliamentary forces in the English Civil Wars and was lord protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland (1653–58) during the republican Commonwealth.

What was Oliver Cromwell famous for?

Oliver Cromwell was best known for being Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England Scotland and Ireland after the defeat of King Charles I in the Civil War. He was one of the main signatories on Charles I's death warrant. After the execution of King Charles I, Cromwell led the Commonwealth of England.

Why did Henry execute Cromwell?

Talented upstart. When members of the Catholic aristocracy persuaded Henry VIII that Cromwell should die, the clincher for the king was the accusation that Cromwell was a heretic. So in Henry's mind, Cromwell was executed for the right reason – heresy.

Why did Oliver Cromwell change his name?

' While not a direct descendant of Thomas Cromwell, Henry VIII's chief minister, Oliver did have a family connection – his great-great-grandfather Morgan Williams married Thomas' sister Katherine Cromwell. Their sons took the name Cromwell to honour their childless uncle and continue the family name.

Who said "I die the King's good servant and God's first"?

On his execution, he was reported to have said: "I die the King's good servant, and God's first". Pope Pius XI canonised More in 1935 as a martyr. Pope John Paul II in 2000 declared him the patron saint of statesmen and politicians.

Who was the first Tudor king?

More's version barely mentions King Henry VII, the first Tudor king, perhaps because he had persecuted his father, Sir John More. Clements Markham suggests that the actual author of the work was Archbishop Morton and that More was simply copying or perhaps translating the work.

What is the plaque in the middle of the floor of Westminster Hall?

A plaque in the middle of the floor of London's Westminster Hall commemorates More's trial for treason and condemnation to execution in that original part of the Palace of Westminster. The building, which houses Parliament, would have been well known to More, who served several terms as a member and became Speaker of the House of Commons before his appointment as England's Lord Chancellor.

What was Richard III's biography?

The History is a Renaissance biography , remarkable more for its literary skill and adherence to classical precepts than for its historical accuracy. Some consider it an attack on royal tyranny, rather than on Richard III himself or the House of York. More uses a more dramatic writing style than had been typical in medieval chronicles; Richard III is limned as an outstanding, archetypal tyrant—however, More was only seven years old when Richard III was killed at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485 so he had no first-hand, in-depth knowledge of him.

What was the conflict between the Papacy and the King?

As the conflict over supremacy between the Papacy and the King reached its apogee, More continued to remain steadfast in supporting the supremacy of the Pope as Successor of Peter over that of the King of England. Parliament's reinstatement of the charge of praemunire in 1529 had made it a crime to support in public or office the claim of any authority outside the realm (such as the Papacy) to have a legal jurisdiction superior to the King's.

Where is Sir Thomas More's statue?

Sir Thomas More is commemorated with a sculpture at the late-19th-century Sir Thomas More House, Carey Street, London, opposite the Royal Courts of Justice.

Who was the actor in A Man for All Seasons?

It was directed by Fred Zinnemann and adapted for the screen by the playwright. It stars Paul Scofield, a noted British actor, who said that the part of Sir Thomas More was "the most difficult part I played.".

Why did Henry VII use *****?

They were appointed for every shire and served for a year at a time. Their chief task was to see that the laws of the country were obeyed in their area. Their powers and numbers steadily increased during the time of the Tudors, never more so than under Henry's reign. [36] Despite this, Henry was keen to constrain their power and influence, applying the same principles to the (************** as he did to the nobility: a similar system of bonds and recognisances to that which applied to both the gentry and the nobles who tried to exert their elevated influence over these local officials.

Why did Philip the Great coin the phrase "The Empire on which the Sun never sets"?

The expression "The empire on which the sun never sets" was coined during Philip's time to reflect the extent of his possessions. During Philip's reign there were separate state bankruptcies in 1557, 1560, 1575, and 1596.