Court authorization, most often for law enforcement officers, to conduct a search or make an arrest. A person called upon by either side in a lawsuit to give testimony before the court or jury. A written court order directing a person to take, or refrain from taking, a certain act.
This authority is conferred by an instrument in writing, called a letter of attorney, or more commonly a power of attorney. Attorney of Record - The attorney retained or assigned to represent a client.
The Styles feature is one of the most powerful available in Word, and knowing the basics can be a big time-saver for lawyers. For an overview on how to create, modify, and customize styles, check out Microsoft’s styles basics page. 3. Templates: For a starting point
It must be used on all future papers filed in the court case. Each docket number starts with two letters that tell the type of case. CI = criminal infraction; CR = criminal case; CV = civil case; FA = family case; MI = motor vehicle infraction; MV= motor vehicle case; SC = small claims.
Once a lawsuit gets underway, parties to the lawsuit or their lawyers start gathering information related to the lawsuit. This investigative process is aptly named "discovery," because it often turns up facts and documents that were previously unknown -- to at least one party to the lawsuit anyway.
Legal advice is the giving of a professional or formal opinion regarding the substance or procedure of the law in relation to a particular factual situation. The provision of legal advice will often involve analyzing a set of facts and advising a person to take a specific course of action based on the applicable law.
An information is an accusation or criminal charge similar to an indictment, except that it is brought by the public prosecutor rather than a grand jury. The information must state the alleged crimes in writing and must be delivered to the defendant at the first court appearance.
1) v. a way of saying that a party to a lawsuit (or usually the attorney) is asking or demanding a judge to act (such as issuing a writ) or demanding something from the other party (such as production of documents). 2) n. the act of asking or demanding.
Lawyers are always communicating with their clients. Sometimes, lawyers communicate more with a tone of voice, a facial expression, a body position, or a lack of contact than with the accompanying words and phrases. Clients often feel angry or anxious after not hearing from their lawyer for a period of time.
In short, a legal consultation is an initial meeting with an attorney that takes place before you make the decision on whether to hire that attorney to represent you in your particular legal matter.
Like an indictment, an information is a formal charging document that describes the criminal charges against a person and the factual basis for those charges. Unlike an indictment, however, an information does not require a grand jury's vote.
Examples include mediation, arbitration, and conciliation. Annulment - a case brought seeking to declare marriage void. This is a legal action and not the type sought for religious reasons.
Res ipsa loquitur is a Latin phrase that means "the thing speaks for itself." In personal injury law, the concept of res ipsa loquitur (or just "res ipsa" for short) operates as an evidentiary rule that allows plaintiffs to establish a rebuttable presumption of negligence on the part of the defendant through the use of ...
“Ex parte” is a Latin phrase meaning “on one side only; by or for one party.” An ex parte communication occurs when a party to a case, or someone involved with a party, talks or writes to or otherwise communicates directly with the judge about the issues in the case without the other parties' knowledge.
Parties in a lawsuit are the plaintiff or petitioner bringing the case, or the defendant or respondent defending against one.
The words "ordered" and "adjudged" are redundant; they mean basically the same thing. If you're still in doubt, contact the judge's assistant and inform the JA of the problem.
As such, the first step in making Word work for you is to ensure that you’re on top of the most common shortcuts and time-savers.
Mark as Final: For read-only status. There’s another option for keeping edits under control—use the Mark as Final function. By marking a document as final in Word, you effectively set its status as read-only, which disables or turns off typing, editing commands, and proofing marks.
Luckily, Word allows you to temporarily get rid of the Ribbon (the main toolbar at the top of the screen) for distraction-free writing. Minimize the Ribbon by pressing CTRL+F1.
By using Microsoft Word to its fullest, you can create, format, and edit your documents more efficiently—so you can better meet your deadlines and be more confident in the accuracy of your documents. The more you invest in learning new tricks to save time in Word, the more opportunities you’ll unlock to save time on routine tasks, dedicate more time to billable work, and focus on helping your clients.
The first thing I do is remove all but a few items from the so-called Style Gallery. Here's how you do it:
The next step is the define the Normal style. It needs to go first because it is the foundation for most of the other styles: several of its properties are inherited by other styles. To change the Normal style, right-click on it and choose "Modify" from the menu.
After setting up Normal, the next most important step is to create heading styles. Word's heading styles are very powerful, and when you start using them, you'll wonder how you ever lived without them.
Action: Also called a case or lawsuit. A civil judicial proceeding where one party sues another for a wrong done, or to protect a right or to prevent a wrong. Adjournment: Postponement of a court session until another time or place. Adjudication: A decision or sentence imposed by a judge.
Assistant Attorney General: An attorney who represents a state agency in civil cases. Attachment: A lien on property or assets to hold it to pay or satisfy any final judgment. Attorney of Record: Attorney whose name appears in the permanent records or files of a case.
Deposition: Testimony of a witness taken, under oath, in response to another party's questions. Testimony given outside the courtroom, usually in a lawyer's office. A word for word account (transcript) is made of the testimony.
Court Trial: Trial by a judge, rather than by a jury. Crime Victim Compensation Program: Awards money to crime victims and their families for medical, mental health, dental, funeral expenses, lost wages and loss of support. Cross-Examination: Questioning by a party or the attorney of an adverse party or a witness.
Jurisdiction: Power and authority of a court to hear and make a judgment in a case. Juror: Member of a jury. Jury Charge: The judge's formal instructions on the law to the jury before it begins deliberations. Jury Instructions: Directions given by the judge to the jury concerning the law of the case.
Annulment: A court order declaring that a marriage is invalid. Answer: A court document, or pleading, in a civil case, by which the defendant responds to the plaintiff's complaint. Appeal: Asking a higher court to review the decision or sentence of a trial court because the lower court made an error.
The plaintiff initially decides where to bring the suit, but in some cases, the defendant can seek to change the court. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases. A federal court in one state, for example, can usually only decide a case that arose from actions in that state.
To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal.". Both the plaintiff and the defendant can appeal, and the party doing so is called the appellant. Appeals can be made for a variety of reasons including improper procedure and asking the court to change its interpretation of the law.
Federal criminal juries consist of 12 persons. Federal civil juries consist of six persons. plaintiff - The person who files the complaint in a civil lawsuit. plea - In a criminal case, the defendant's statement pleading "guilty" or "not guilty" in answer to the charges in open court.
A. acquittal - Judgment that a criminal defendant has not been proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. affidavit - A written statement of facts confirmed by the oath of the party making it. Affidavits must be notarized or administered by an officer of the court with such authority.
appellate - About appeals; an appellate court has the power to review the judgment of another lower court or tribunal. arraignment - A proceeding in which an individual who is accused of committing a crime is brought into court, told of the charges, and asked to plead guilty or not guilty.
charge to the jury - The judge's instructions to the jury concerning the law that applies to the facts of the case on trial. chief judge - The judge who has primary responsibility for the administration of a court. The chief judge also decides cases, and the choice of chief judges is determined by seniority.
Refers to court sessions with the entire membership of a court participating, rather than the usual quorum. U.S. courts of appeals usually sit in panels of three judges, but may expand to a larger number in certain cases they deem important enough to be decided by the entire court.
The party who appeals a district court's decision, usually seeking reversal of that decision. Appellate. About appeals; an appellate court has the power to review the judgment of a lower court (trial court) or tribunal. For example, the U.S. circuit courts of appeals review the decisions of the U.S. district courts. Appellee.
Affidavit. A written or printed statement made under oath. Affirmed. In the practice of the court of appeals, it means that the court of appeals has concluded that the lower court decision is correct and will stand as rendered by the lower court.
Bankruptcy code. The informal name for title 11 of the United States Code (11 U.S.C. §§ 101-1330), the federal bankruptcy law. Bankruptcy court. The bankruptcy judges in regular active service in each district; a unit of the district court. Bankruptcy estate.
The party who opposes an appellant's appeal, and who seeks to persuade the appeals court to affirm the district court's decision. Arraignment. A proceeding in which a criminal defendant is brought into court, told of the charges in an indictment or information, and asked to plead guilty or not guilty.
A lawsuit in which one or more members of a large group, or class, of individuals or other entities sue on behalf of the entire class. The district court must find that the claims of the class members contain questions of law or fact in common before the lawsuit can proceed as a class action. Clerk of court.
Appeal. A request made after a trial by a party that has lost on one or more issues that a higher court review the decision to determine if it was correct. To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal.". One who appeals is called the "appellant;" the other party is the "appellee.".
The legal system that originated in England and is now in use in the United States, which relies on the articulation of legal principles in a historical succession of judicial decisions. Common law principles can be changed by legislation. Community service.
Amend – Improve, correct or change a complaint or other pleading. Amicus Curiae - A friend of the court. One not a party to a case who volunteers, or is asked by the court, to offer information on a point of law or some other aspect of the case to assist the court in deciding a matter before it.
Arrest Warrant – An order by a judge that gives permission for a police officer to arrest a person for allegedly committing a crime. Assault - Threat to inflict injury with an apparent ability to do so. Also, any intentional display of force that would give the victim reason to fear or expect immediate bodily harm.
Affidavit of Insolvency - A detailed form signed by the defendant, under oath, attesting to his/her indigency (inability to pay for private legal counsel).
Appeal - An application to a higher court for review of an order of conviction or of a civil judgment against a party.
Action - Case, cause, suit, or controversy disputed or contested before a court. Additur - An increase by a judge in the amount of damages awarded by a jury. Adjudication - Judgment rendered by the court after a determination of the issues. Ad Litem - A Latin term meaning “for the purpose of the lawsuit.”.
A way to discharge a claim whereby the parties agree to give and accept something in settlement of the claim that will replace the terms of the parties’ original agreement. Accord is the new agreement; satisfaction is performance of the new agreement.
Bail - Cash or surety posted to procure the release of a defendant in a criminal proceeding by insuring his/her future attendance in court, and compelling him/her to remain within the jurisdiction of the court.