women's rights lawyer from india who died recently

What are the rights of a woman after divorce in India?

Under Muslim Law, since the law is not codified, rights on the property of the mother are governed by personal laws. For faiths other than Hindus, Buddhists, Sikhs, Jains and Muslims, devolution of mother’s property after her death is governed by India Succession Act, 1925.

What are the rights of Indian women to streedhan property?

Nov 08, 2019 · The Indian women’s rights to Streedhan are protected under Section 27 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 and Section 14 of the Hindu Succession Act. The wife is having the liberty to sell, alienate, use, or gift this property to whomsoever she wants. So these all are the rights of a woman getting divorced in India and an expert lawyer will ...

Is erasure of self the most treacherous human rights violation in India?

Sep 19, 2020 · Ruth Bader Ginsburg, the second woman to serve on the Supreme Court and a pioneering advocate for women’s rights, who in her ninth decade became a much younger generation’s unlikely cultural ...

Who is the only woman on the Supreme Court?

Jul 12, 2016 · The constitution has provided many rights to married women. Some of the key rights are: 1. Right to Streedhan – A wife has ownership rights to all her streedhan, that is the gifts and money given to her before and after marriage. The ownership rights to streedhan belong to the wife, even if it is placed in the custody of her husband or her in ...

What is child custody in India?

Child Custody Rules in India. It is not only the couple who suffers from an unhappy marriage. But the child goes through a lot of psychological disturbance. Indian judicial system tries to attenuate the child sufferings to the greater level.

What is the Guardian and Ward Act?

The Guardian and Ward Act, 1890 governs the child custody rules in India along with the personal laws like the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956, Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, and the Muslim personal laws. The judiciary ensures the result in the best interest of the child. The child custodian must be competent enough to keep the child safe, ...

When was the marriage law amendment passed?

The Marriage Laws Amendment Bill, 2013 was proposed in 2010 and passed on August 26, 2013, by the Rajya Sabha and according to this bill, the wife could claim or possesses 50% of the husband’s residential or immovable property irrespective of the fact whether it is possessed before the marriage or after marriage.

What is the name of the property that a bride receives from relatives?

Any kind of property or gifts (movable or immovable) that a bride receives at the time of marriage or before marriage from relatives is called as Streedhan . This Streedhan is completely different from dowry as this doesn’t involve any element of coercion and is voluntarily given gifts. The Indian women’s rights to Streedhan are protected under Section 27 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 and Section 14 of the Hindu Succession Act. The wife is having the liberty to sell, alienate, use, or gift this property to whomsoever she wants.

What is maintenance and alimony?

Maintenance and alimony, both come under the rights of a woman for financial support purposes. The conditions where a woman is not able to maintain herself can claim for the financial support from the husband.

How long does a child stay with the mother?

The child will remain with the mother until the age of 5 years. And then the custody passes over to the father till the minor attains the age of 18. And after the age of 9, the court will consider the child’s consent for which parent he/she wants to reside with.

Is alimony a part of divorce?

Alimony and Maintenance in Divorce. The happiness of marriage comes with a whole lot of responsibilities. The husband is required to take care of the wife for a lifetime as the law imposes a moral obligation on him to do so.

How did Justice Ginsburg take care of her opinions?

Justice Ginsburg took care with her opinions, those for the majority as well as those in dissent. Her opinions were tightly composed, with straightforward declarative sentences and a minimum of jargon. She sometimes said she was inspired to pay attention to writing by studying literature under Vladimir Nabokov at Cornell.

Who was Ruth Bader Ginsburg?

Ruth Bader Ginsburg, the second woman to serve on the Supreme Court and a pioneering advocate for women’s rights, who in her ninth decade became a much younger generation’s unlikely cultural icon , died on Friday at her home in Washington. She was 87.

When did Ruth Ginsburg take the bench?

When Ruth Ginsburg arrived to take her junior justice’s seat at the far end of the Supreme Court’s bench on the first Monday of October 1993, the setting was familiar even if the view was different. She had previously stood on the other side of that bench, arguing cases that were to become legal landmarks.

Who is Ruth Bader's father?

Ruth’s father, Nathan Bader, immigrated to New York with his family when he was 13. Her mother, the former Celia Amster, was born four months after her family’s own arrival. Ruth, who was named Joan Ruth at birth and whose childhood nickname was Kiki, was born on March 15, 1933. She grew up in Brooklyn’s Flatbush neighborhood essentially as an only child; an older sister died of meningitis at the age of 6 when Ruth was 14 months old. The family owned small retail stores, including a fur store and a hat shop. Money was never plentiful.

Did Ginsburg get a job after graduating from Columbia?

After her graduation from Columbia, Ms. Ginsburg received no job offers from New York law firms. She spent two years clerking for a federal district judge, Edmund L. Palmieri, who agreed to hire her only after one of her mentors, Prof. Gerald Gunther, threatened never to send the judge another law clerk if he did not.

What are the rights of a married woman?

The constitution has provided many rights to married women. Some of the key rights are: 1. Right to Streedhan – A wife has ownership rights to all her streedhan, that is the gifts and money given to her before and after marriage. The ownership rights to streedhan belong to the wife, even if it is placed in the custody of her husband or her in-laws.

What is the right of a wife?

4. Right to live with dignity & self respect – A wife has the right to live her life with dignity and to have the same lifestyle that her husbands and in-laws have. She also has the right to be free of mental and physical torture. 5.

What did Jyotsna do to her daughter?

Jyotsna began to devote all her energy to raising her daughter. Her life revolved around her daughter and soon, her husband gave up all pretense of a happy marriage. The duo stopped going out together, with her husband even refusing to take her to office parties and family functions.

When did Jyotsna get married?

Jyotsna (name changed) was one such woman. In the winter of 2003, she tied the knot with a man her parents had chosen for her; a man from whom she had high hopes and dreams for her future.

Did Jyotsna have a baby?

The real problems, however, started a year later, when Jyotsna gave birth to a baby girl. Both her husband and her father-in-law made their disappointment known.

Is Jyotsna fighting her in-laws?

She is currently fighting her in-laws in court for the rights she never asked for. Jyotsna is one of the many women in India who was unaware of her rights as a wife in this country. While much is said about the responsibilities that marriage brings, we are often silent about the rights that the law allows us.

What does it mean to be punished?

It means to be punished to force you to fit in, to do what others want you to do and never say no. Women whose sense of self has been worn down, by definition must depend on others, which only serves to breed fear and violence. Over 50% of Indian men and women still believe that sometimes women deserve a beating.

What is the right to assemble?

The right to assemble is a right taken away by dictators. In India it is the culture that subverts women’s desire to organise. The cultural design of oppression is so clever, that it instils a habit of distrust and trains women to demean, dismiss and discount other women.

What does it mean to have a voice?

To have a voice, to speak up, is to be recognised, to belong. But girls are trained in silence. They are told to be quiet, to speak softly, dheere bolo, to have no opinions, no arguments, no conflicts. Silent women disappear. They are easy to ignore, overrule, and violate without repercussions. Impunity flourishes.

Who are the women's rights activists?

Alexandra Gripenberg (1857–1913) – writer, women's rights activist, treasurer of the International Council of Women. Lucina Hagman (1853–1946) – feminist, politician, pacifist, president of the League of Finnish Feminists. Rosina Heikel (1842–1929) – feminist, first medical doctor in Finland.

Who is Lesley Abdela?

Lesley Abdela (born 1945) – women's rights campaigner, gender consultant, journalist who has worked for women's representation in over 40 countries including post-conflict countries: Kosovo, Sierra Leone, Iraq, Afghanistan, Nepal, and Aceh. In 1980 she founded the all-Party 300 Group to campaign to get more women into local, national, and European politics in the UK. Author of hundreds of features in Guardian, Times, Independent, and major women's magazines and the paperback Women with X Appeal: Women Politicians in Britain Today (London: Macdonald Optima 1989).

Who was the founder of Sunni Islam?

Muhammad ibn Abdullah (570–632) – Founder of Sunni Islam and established women's rights of equality before God. This allowed women the ability to provide religious council and scholarship in Islam including the education and advisement of men. Other established rights in society include but are not limited to the right of protection from harm/abuse, to be educated, of inheritance, of property ownership, to conduct business, sign contracts, have an independent economic position, employment, and in marriage (choose/deny husband, a dowry paid to her, including rights over the household/children/husband) all of which has been set since the 7th century CE

Who is Sophie Alberti?

Sophie Alberti (1846–1947) – pioneering women's rights activist and a leading member of Kvindelig Læseforening (Women Readers' Association) Widad Akrawi (born 1969) – writer and doctor, advocate for gender equality, women's empowerment and participation in peace-building and post-conflict governance.

Who is Anne Bruun?

Anne Bruun (1853–1934) – schoolteacher and women's rights activist. Esther Carstensen (1873–1955) – women right's activist, journal editor, active in the Danish Women's Society. Severine Casse (1805–1898) – women's rights activist, successful in fighting for a wife's right to dispose of her earnings.

Who is Amelia Bloomer?

Amelia Bloomer (1818–1894) – advocate of women's issues, suffragist, publisher and editor of The Lily. Helen Gurley Brown (1922–2012) – author of Sex and the Single Girl, long-time editor of Cosmopolitan, advocate of women's self-fulfillment. Lucy Burns (1879–1966) – suffragist and women's rights activist.

Who was Emma Goldman's friend?

Eva Kotchever (1891–1943) – friend of Emma Goldman, owner of the Eve's Hangout in New York, assassinated at Auschwitz. Mabel Ping-Hua Lee (1896–1966) – suffragist, advocate for women's rights and for the Chinese immigrant community. Mary Livermore (1820–1905) – suffragist and women's rights journalist.

When was the Hindu Succession Act amended?

The Hindu Succession Act, which was amended in 2005, gives daughters equal rights in their ancestral assets. The SC on Tuesday said a daughter can claim equal share in family property irrespective of whether her father was alive or not at the time of the amendment.

What is a coparcener?

A coparcener is the one who shares equally in the inheritance of an undivided property. “Once a daughter, always a daughter. A son is a son till he is married.

Is a daughter a coparcener?

In 2018, a Supreme Court bench had said the amended Hindu Succession Act of 2005 stipulated that a daughter would be a 'coparcener' since birth, and have the 'same rights and liabilities' as a son.

Is the Hindu Succession Act retrospective?

The pleas raised question if the Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005 has a retrospective effect, The judgment holds significance as the SC held that rights under the amendment are applicable to living daughters of living coparceners as on September 9, 2005, irrespective of when they were born.

What rights do women have?

Every woman and girl has sexual and reproductive rights . This means they are entitled to equal access to health services like contraception and safe abortions, to choose if, when, and who they marry, and to decide if they want to have children and if so how many, when and with who.

Why is protecting women's rights important?

Protecting women’s rights makes the world a better place. According to the UN, “gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls is not just a goal in itself, but a key to sustainable development, economic growth, and peace and security”.

What is Amnesty International working on?

And in Sierra Leone, Amnesty International has been working with local communities as part of our Human Rights Education Programme, which focuses on a number of human rights issues, including female genital mutilation.

What is the core of feminism?

At its core, feminism is the belief that women are entitled to political, economic, and social equality. Feminism is committed to ensuring women can fully enjoy their rights on an equal footing with men.

What is the CEDAW?

The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) (1979) is a key international treaty addressing gender-based discrimination and providing specific protections for women's rights.

What is freedom of movement?

Freedom of movement is the right to move around freely as we please - not just within the country we live in, but also to visit others. But many women face real challenges when it comes to this. They may not be allowed to have their own passports, or they might have to seek permission from a male guardian in order to travel.

What is intersectional feminism?

Intersectional feminism is the idea that all of the reasons someone might be discriminated against, including race, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, economic class, and disability, among others, overlap and intersect with each other.

Who was Sylvia Rivera?

Sylvia Rivera (1951-2002) was a revolutionary figure in New York City. Rivera spoke for those marginalized in society. Sylvia Rivera was born in 1951 to a Venezuelan mother in the Bronx, New York. Like Marsha P. Johnson, Sylvia's life as an advocate started from her involvement in the 1969 Stonewall uprising.

Who was Ida Wells?

Ida B. Wells was an African-American journalist and educator who was also an early civil rights leader. She was one of the founding members of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).

Where was Frida Kahlo born?

Kahlo was fearless with her art. AP. Frida Kahlo was born in Coyoacán, Mexico in 1907. To show her strong support for the Mexican Revolution, Frida later claimed her birth date to be three years later, so people would "associate her" with the revolution.

Why was Susan B. Anthony arrested?

Susan B. Anthony (1820-1906) was a powerful social activist. She was arrested for attempting to vote. Susan B. Anthony was a social activist and icon in the early women's rights movement. Raised by a family of Quakers, Anthony grew up handing out anti-slavery petitions as a child and teenager.

Why is Women's History Month important?

To celebrate Women's History Month, it is important to reflect on the boundaries that have been broken and the hard work women have dedicated towards fighting for equality. Visit Insider's homepage for more stories. On August 18, 1920, the 19th Amendment of the US Constitution was ratified, granting women the right to vote.