William Barret "Buck" Travis (August 1, 1809 – March 6, 1836) was a 19th-century American lawyer and soldier.
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| William B. Travis | |
|---|---|
| Born | August 1, 1809 Saluda County, South Carolina |
| Died | March 6, 1836 (aged 26) The Alamo, San Antonio, Texas |
| Allegiance | Republic of Texas |
| Service/branch | Texas Army |
Did William B Travis have a nickname?
Dec 21, 2021 · William Barret 'Buck' Travis, a 19th-century lawyer and American soldier, was born on August 1, 1809, to Mark Travis and Jemima Stallworth. William's family relocated to Alabama after he was born on August 1, 1809, in the Edgefield District of South Carolina. Travis was born on August 1 or August 9, according to records, although his youngest brother James C. Travis, …
What did William B Travis say about himself?
William Barret "Buck" Travis (August 1, 1809 – March 6, 1836) was a 19th-century American lawyer and soldier. At the age of 26, he was a lieutenant colonel in the Texas Army. He died at the Battle of the Alamo during the Texas Revolution. Read more on Wikipedia. Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of William B. Travis has received more than 1,133,129 page views.
Why was William B Travis arrested?
Birthday: August 1, 1809 ( Leo) Born In: Saluda County, South Carolina, United States. William Barret Travis, also known as Buck Travis, was an American lawyer and soldier in the 19th century. A celebrated war hero, he died young at the Battle of the Alamo during the Texas Revolution. A county called Travis County and a park called Travis Park were formed in his memory in Texas.
Did William B Travis have any children?
Mar 24, 2017 · Under his instruction Travis became an attorney and partner, and for a brief time operated a joint office across the river at Gosport, Alabama. On October 26, 1828, Travis married Rosanna Cato, one of the students he had helped to teach, when he was twenty years old.
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William B. Travis William Barret Travis was a lawyer and soldier who is remembered as the Texas commander at the Battle of the Alamo in San Antonio, Texas. Born in the Edgefield District of South Carolina on August 9, 1809, William’s family later moved to Alabama. After finishing his education, Travis worked as a school teacher and a lawyer.
What did William B Travis do as a lawyer?
After attending school, Travis apprenticed himself in a law office and worked for a time as a teacher. He passed the bar and set up his own law practice. He also edited and published a newspaper. He had married in 1828, but in 1831 he left his wife and moved to Texas, which was then part of Mexico.
What was William Travis known for?
William Barret Travis was a lawyer and soldier who is remembered as the Texas commander at the Battle of the Alamo in San Antonio, Texas. Born in the Edgefield District of South Carolina on August 9, 1809, William's family later moved to Alabama.
What did William Travis do for Texas?
He was in command of the Texan forces at the Battle of the Alamo, where he was killed along with all of his men. According to legend, he drew a line in the sand and challenged the defenders of the Alamo to cross it as a sign of their promise to fight to the death. Today, Travis is considered a great hero in Texas.May 10, 2019
Why was William Travis at the Alamo?
In December 1835, at the outset of their war for independence, Texans drove Mexican forces from San Antonio de BĂ©xar and occupied the Alamo. The following month, Travis was ordered to reinforce Colonel James C. Neill at the former mission, entering with only 30 men (after being unable to raise the expected 100).May 18, 2015
Who was Travis in Texas?
At the age of 26, he was a lieutenant colonel in the Texas Army. He died at the Battle of the Alamo during the Texas Revolution....William B. TravisNickname(s)BuckBornAugust 1, 1809 Saluda County, South CarolinaDiedMarch 6, 1836 (aged 26) The Alamo, San Antonio, TexasAllegianceRepublic of Texas7 more rows
How was Travis killed?
Travis died early in the battle from a single bullet in the head. His body and those of the other defenders were burned. The nature of Travis's death elevated him from a mere commander of an obscure garrison to a genuine hero of Texas and American history.
Did Sam Houston want to defend the Alamo?
The Texans Weren't Supposed to Defend the Alamo General Sam Houston felt that holding San Antonio was impossible and unnecessary, as most of the settlements of the rebellious Texans were far to the east.May 21, 2021
What was William Travis quote?
“I am determined to sustain myself as long as possible and die like a soldier who never forgets what is due to his honour and that of his country, Victory or death.” “I shall never surrender or retreat.”
Who delivered the Travis letter?
This historic letter was carried from the Alamo by 30-year-old Captain Albert Martin of Gonzales, a native of Rhode Island. On the afternoon of the 25th, Martin passed the dispatch to Lancelot Smither, who had arrived from the Alamo the day before with an estimate of Mexican troop strength.Jun 2, 2017
Was William Travis a hero?
William Barret Travis is a hero because he gave his life to save the Alamo and defend America. When he was under siege, he never fled. He stayed in the Alamo to defend it. When he didn't have enough men of resources to fight, he went out to find them.Jun 13, 2008
What did Santa Anna do?
Determined to crush the Texas rebels, Santa Anna took command of the Mexican army that invaded Texas in 1836. His forces successfully defeated the Texas rebels at the Alamo, and he personally ordered the execution of 400 Texan prisoners after the Battle of Goliad.
When was William Travis born?
She gave birth to William Barret Travis on August 1, 1809. Records differ as to whether his date of birth was the first or ninth of August, but his youngest brother James C. Travis, who was in possession of the Travis family Bible at the time of his statement, indicated that William was born on the first.
Who painted William Travis?
William B. Travis, painted by Henry Arthur McArdle, years after Travis's death, using a stand-in as a model. In May 1831, upon his arrival in Mexican Texas, a part of northern Mexico at the time, Travis purchased land from Stephen F. Austin, who appointed him counsel from the United States.
Why was Travis Park named after him?
Travis County and Travis Park were named after him for being the commander of the Republic of Texas at the Battle of the Alamo.
What was the letter Travis wrote to the people of Texas?
Travis's "Victory or Death" letter from the Alamo. Further information: To the People of Texas & All Americans in the World. On February 24, 1836, during Santa Anna's siege of the Alamo, Travis wrote a letter addressed " To the People of Texas and All Americans in the World ":
What was the letter that was sent to the Texas garrison at the Alamo?
The envelope that contained the letter was labeled "VICTORY or DEATH". The letter, while unable to bring aid to the garrison at the Alamo, did much to motivate the Texian army and helped to rally support in America for the cause of Texas independence. It also cemented Travis's status as a hero of the Texas Revolution.
Where did Travis go to school?
Travis received his first formal education at the Sparta Academy, studying subjects ranging from Greek and Latin to history and mathematics. After a few years, Travis moved to the academy of Professor William H. McCurdy in Claiborne, Alabama .
Who was the lawyer who died at the Alamo?
Battle of the Alamo †. Signature of William B. Travis. William Barret " Buck " Travis (August 1, 1809 – March 6, 1836) was a 19th-century American lawyer and soldier. At the age of 26, he was a lieutenant colonel in the Texas Army. He died at the Battle of the Alamo during the Texas Revolution.
Fun Facts About William B Travis
Texan forces, fighting for independence from Mexico, fought off large numbers of Mexican soldiers for nearly two weeks in the legendary Battle of the Alamo. William Barret Travis was the commander of the Texans. He and his troops were killed while defending the Alamo, an old Spanish mission-fort in San Antonio, Texas.
Facts About William B Travis' Career
Travis made Claiborne his permanent home and began law school there. Travis was selected as an apprentice by renowned lawyer James Dellet.
Facts About William B Travis As A Soldier
William Travis was promoted to lieutenant colonel in the Legion of Cavalry and appointed as the top recruiting officer for a new regular Texans army.
Facts About William B Travis' Childhood
William Travis was born in present-day Saluda County, South Carolina, on August 9, 1809. His family moved to a farm in Alabama when he was nine years old. He was admitted to the bar before his twentieth birthday, after studying law. He taught in a school because he couldn't support himself just by practicing law.
Who was William Travis?
Who was William Barret Travis? William Barret Travis, also known as Buck Travis, was an American lawyer and soldier in the 19th century. A celebrated war hero, he died young at the Battle of the Alamo during the Texas Revolution. A county called Travis County and a park called Travis Park were formed in his memory in Texas.
Where was William Travis born?
Childhood & Early Life. William Barret Travis was born in South Carolina on 1st August 1809, to Mark Travis and Jemima Stallworth. He was their first child.
Why did Travis move to Texas?
He moved to Texas as he had heard stories about Texas having a lot of land speculation and immigration issues which means more demand for lawyers. He arrived in Texas in May 1831.
What was Travis' letter to the Texas Army?
At the time of his death, he was a lieutenant colonel in the Texas Army. Travis wrote a letter titled “Victory or Death” during the Battle of the Alamo that was addressed to all the people of America. This letter motivated the Texas Army tremendously and aided in receiving help for America from across the world.
Who did William Barret Travis marry?
While teaching in a school, William Barret Travis married one of his students, Rosanna Cato, on October 26, 1828. After a year, Cato gave birth to their first son, Charles Edward. Later, she gave birth to their daughter, Susan. Their marriage was an unhappy one and the couple eventually divorced.
Did William Travis go to law school?
William Barret Travis studied law as a young man and was admitted to the bar. But he couldn’t support himself and ended up teaching at a school as well. When he was studying, he also wished to join the high ranks of Claiborne Society.
Who was the general who buried the Alamo?
Death & Legacy. William Barret Travis died along with his entire troop fighting in the war at the young age of 26. A year after the battle, General Felix Huston and Colonel Juan Seguin ensured that the abandoned ashes of all the fighters in Alamo were reclaimed. On March 28, 1837, a public ceremony was held to give a proper Christian burial to ...
Where did Travis move his legal practice?
Image available on the Internet and included in accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107. Travis moved his legal practice to San Felipe in the aftermath of the clash at Anahuac. In 1834 he was elected secretary to the ayuntamiento there and was accepted, despite his youth, into the councils of government.
Who was William Barret Travis?
Section 107. Travis, William Barret (1809–1836). William Barret Travis, Texas commander at the battle of the Alamo, was the eldest of eleven children of Mark and Jemima (Stallworth) Travis.
How many men did Travis lead?
In late June Travis led some twenty-five men by way of Harrisburg and Galveston Bay on an amphibious assault on Tenorio's position and captured the Mexican soldiers easily. The action alarmed the peace party, and for several months Travis was regarded by many Texans as a troublemaker. Gen.
Where is the Travis House?
The William B. Travis House at Perdue Hill, Monroe County, Alabama. Originally located at what is now the ghost town of Claiborne, ...
Where did Travis join the Masonic Order?
He began the publication of a newspaper, the Claiborne Herald, joined the Masonic order at Alabama Lodge No. 3, and accepted a position as adjutant of the Twenty-sixth Regiment, Eighth Brigade, Fourth Division, of the Alabama Militia.
When did Travis arrive in Texas?
Law of April 6, 1830. Courtesy of the Dolph Briscoe Center for American History. Image available on the Internet and included in accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107. Travis arrived in Texas early in 1831, after the Law of April 6, 1830, made his immigration illegal.
Where did Alexander Travis go to school?
Travis attended an academy in Sparta until he learned all that was taught there; then Alexander Travis enrolled his nephew in a school in nearby Claiborne, Alabama. Travis eventually assisted in the instruction of the younger students.
What did Travis do after his education?
After finishing his education, Travis worked as a school teacher and a lawyer. Travis fled a wife and family in 1831, setting up a law office in Anahuac, Texas. Strongly disliking Mexican rule, he became one of the leaders of what became known as the “war party” and on June 29, 1835, he raised a company of 25 volunteers ...
When did Travis go to the Alamo?
Soon after, the Texans surrounded San Antonio de Bexar on December 7, 1835, and the volunteers attacked the town. On January 21, 1836, Travis was ordered to go to the Alamo with volunteers to reinforce the 120-150 men already there. On February 3rd, he arrived with 20-30 reinforcements and within a short time, he immediately became the commander ...
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How old was William Travis when he died?
Interesting facts about William b Travis. 1. He died at 26 years. Travis is one person who was able to accomplish a lot at a very young age and had he survived the battle of Alamo, and he would have been a great leader.
What is William Travis' full name?
5 interesting facts about William b Travis. In full names, he is known as William Barret Travis, who was born in the year 1809 and unfortunately, died in 1836. He came from South Carolina and had three occupations which are, a teacher, lawyer and also a soldier. He was a commander of the Texan forces at the time he died.
Who was Travis in the military?
Travis was a young man of many professionals. He started off as a lawyer. He became a teacher, founded the newspaper, and lastly, a military man. It is at this time of his newspaper establishment that he was attached to many debts that he decided to go and venture into the military.
What did Travis do in 1936?
It was in this year 1936 that he led his soldiers to defend Texas that they were all killed. 2. He used letters to mobilize people and for support. To notify the rest of the people of Texas of their progress, Travis used to write letters that he would sign off with a signature of “victory or death.
Anahuac Disturbances
- Travis found plenty of work in the town of Anahuac defending enslavers and those who sought to recapture freedom seekers. This was a sticky point at the time in Texas, as enslavement was illegal in Mexico but many of the Texas settlers practiced it anyway. Travis soon ran afoul of Jua…
Return to Anahuac
- In 1835, Travis again was involved in trouble in Anahuac. In June, a man named Andrew Briscoe was jailed for arguing about new taxes. Infuriated, Travis rounded up a gang of men and they rode up to Anahuac, supported by a boat with a lone cannon. He ordered the Mexican soldiers out. Not knowing the strength of the rebel Texans, they agreed. Briscoe was freed and Travis’ stature gre…
Arrival at The Alamo
- Travis missed out on the Battle of Gonzales and the Siege of San Antonio, but he was still a dedicated rebel and anxious to fight for Texas. After the Siege of San Antonio, Travis, by then a militia officer with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, was ordered to collect up to 100 men and reinforce San Antonio, which was, at the time, being fortified by Jim Bowieand other Texans. Th…
Discord at The Alamo
- By rank, Travis was technically the second-in-command at the Alamo. The first commander there was James Neill, who had fought bravely at the siege of San Antonio and who had vigorously reinforced the Alamo in the intervening months. About half the men there, however, were volunteers and therefore answered to no one. These men tended to listen only to James Bowie, …
Sending For Reinforcements
- Santa Anna's army arrived in San Antonio in late February 1836 and Travis busied himself sending dispatches to anyone who could help him. The most likely reinforcements were the men serving under James Fannin in Goliad, but repeated pleas to Fannin brought no results. Fannin did set out with a relief column but turned back due to logistical difficulties (and, one suspects, the suspicio…
Death
- According to popular lore, sometime on March 4, Travis called together the defenders of the Alamo for a meeting. He drew a line in the sand with his sword and challenged those who would stay and fight to cross it. Only one man refused (an ailing Jim Bowie reportedly asked to be carried across). There is little historical evidence to support this story. Still, Travis and everyone …
Legacy
- Were it not for his heroic defense of the Alamo and his death, Travis would most likely be a historical footnote. He was one of the first men truly committed to Texas' separation from Mexico, and his deeds in Anahuac are worthy of inclusion on an accurate timeline of events that led to Texas' independence. Still, he was not a great military or political leader. He was just a man in th…
Sources
- Brands, H.W. "Lone Star Nation: The Epic Story of the Battle for Texas Independence." New York: Anchor Books, 2004.
- Thompson, Frank T. "The Alamo." University of North Texas Press, 2005.
Overview
William Barret "Buck" Travis (August 1, 1809 – March 6, 1836) was a 19th-century American lawyer and soldier. At the age of 26, he was a lieutenant colonel in the Texas Army. He died at the Battle of the Alamo during the Texas Revolution. Travis County and Travis Park were named after him for being the commander of the Republic of Texas at the Battle of the Alamo.
Early life
Travis's grandfather, Berwick (also known as Barrett) Travis, came to the British Colonies of North America at the age of 12, where he was placed in indentured servitude for more than a decade. Berwick's ancestors came to North America in the late 1600s, and Berwick's (Barrett's) grandfather was born in Perquimans, North Carolina but went back to Great Britain for his medical training. A descendant of the Travers of Tulketh Castle in Preston, England, Berwick had a life th…
Life in Claiborne, ensuing debt and troubles
Eager to get away from farm life, Travis made his move to Claiborne permanent where he began studying law. Famed lawyer James Dellet accepted Travis as his apprentice. At that time, Claiborne was a major city in Alabama that was right next to the Alabama River, where trade and social life seemed to be miles ahead of the still-growing community of Sparta.
Texas and the Alamo command
In May 1831, upon his arrival in Mexican Texas, a part of northern Mexico at the time, Travis purchased land from Stephen F. Austin, who appointed him counsel from the United States. He set up a law practice in Anahuac and helped start a militia to oppose Mexican rule. He subsequently became a pivotal figure in the Anahuac Disturbances and was imprisoned for his involvement.
Travis's "Victory or Death" letter from the Alamo
On February 24, 1836, during Santa Anna's siege of the Alamo, Travis wrote a letter addressed "To the People of Texas and All Americans in the World":
Fellow citizens and compatriots; I am besieged, by a thousand or more of the Mexicans under Santa Anna. I have sustained a continual Bombardment and cannonade for 24 hours and have not lost a man. The enemy has demanded a …
Alleged burial
A year after the battle, acting upon orders from General Felix Huston, Colonel Juan SeguĂn oversaw the reclamation of the abandoned ashes of the Alamo defenders from three sites. On March 28, 1837, an official public ceremony was conducted to give a Christian burial to the ashes. It was believed they were buried in the vicinity of the Alamo, but their exact location was forgotten over ti…
Family
Travis married one of his former students, 16-year-old Rosanna Cato (1812–1848), on October 26, 1828. The couple stayed in Claiborne and had a son, Charles Edward, in 1829 and a daughter, Susan, in 1831. They were officially divorced by the Marion County courts on January 9, 1836, by Act no. 115. Rosanna married Samuel G. Cloud in Monroeville, Alabama, on February 14, 1836. They both died of yellow fever during an epidemic which afflicted the state in 1848.
Gallery
• Cenotaph of the Alamo defenders, Travis and Crockett
• Birth/death dates plaque at Alamo
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