why you need a lawyer when buying a business

by Prof. Betsy Schmidt Sr. 6 min read

When buying or selling a company, it is important to have experts to back up the owner during these transactions. A lawyer is needed for interactions, contracts, documentation and various transactions, but an accountant is necessary for the financial data, numbers and funds either being obtained or when buying a new business.

One of the most important decisions you can make when purchasing an existing business is to have an expert by your side. There will be documentation, contracts, and other interactions and your lawyer will make sure the entire deal is legal, legitimate, and valid.Dec 7, 2020

Full Answer

How can a lawyer help my business?

Meeting with a lawyer can help you understand your options and how to best protect your rights. Visit our attorney directory to find a lawyer near you who can help. Contact a qualified business attorney to help you address potential challenges a business can face.

Should I hire a small business lawyer?

The perception is that attorneys charge high rates and many small businesses don't have much, if any, extra capital with which to pay lawyers. As a result, most small business owners only hire an attorney experienced with business matters when confronted with a serious legal problem (e.g., you're sued by a customer).

Do I need an attorney for pre-prevention?

Prevention does not necessarily involve hiring an attorney, though consulting with one wouldn't hurt. By the time you or your business is sued, the preventable damage has been done and the only question that remains is how much you'll be paying in attorney's fees, court fees, and damages.

What tasks should I take on myself as a business owner?

The following is a list of some tasks that business owners should consider taking on themselves (with the aid of self-help resources, online and in print): Researching and picking a name for your business (previously trademarked business names can be researched online)

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Why do entrepreneurs need lawyers?

Whether it's the legal complexities of starting, incorporating and running a business to the specific needs for reviewing a contract, hiring and firing employees, protecting intellectual property or a trademark, being sued by a customer, resolving business disputes or more, having a good lawyer can make a big ...

What do you need to investigate when buying a business?

What should you look for when buying a business?Perform due diligence. ... Evaluate the financials. ... Confirm the business' entity status. ... Look into legal liabilities. ... Understand the outlook for the business and its industry. ... Get a picture of operations. ... What assets are involved? ... Consider the firm's reputation.More items...•

Should I speak to a lawyer before starting a business?

But meeting with a small business attorney before starting a business can be one of the smartest moves you'll ever make. A business lawyer can explain how to start a business and answer your business law questions. But more importantly, a lawyer can identify the risks you face and help you minimize them.

What are multiple reasons you need a lawyer for a startup?

For this and other important reasons, you most likely will need a lawyer for your startup.Contracts. Most businesses execute contracts for space, services, and supplies. ... Registering, Licensing, and Permits. ... Business Form. ... Multi-State Business. ... Strict Conformity. ... Capital. ... Variety of Entities. ... Autonomy.More items...•

How do you protect yourself when buying a business?

5 Ways to Protect Yourself When Buying a BusinessDo Your Due Diligence. Do not cut corners on this step in the process. ... Get an Indemnity Agreement. ... Buy the Company's Assets Instead of Its Shares. ... Get a Non-Compete Agreement. ... Get a Buy-Sell Protection Plan.

What questions do you ask before buying an existing business?

15 Questions To Ask When Buying A BusinessWhy Are They Selling The Business? ... Can I Personally Add To This Business? ... How Has The Company Been Valued In The Past? ... How Is The Business' Financial Health? ... What Assets Are Included In The Sale? ... What Does The Competition Look Like? ... What Is The Future Of This Industry?More items...•

What does a business lawyer do?

A business lawyer is responsible for assisting corporations with legal matters. Their role is to ensure everything done at the company is legal and above board. From mergers and acquisitions to incorporations and bankruptcies, every legal aspect related to the company's business activity will be under your purview.

Who should I consult before starting a business?

5 People You Should Talk With Before Starting a BusinessYour spouse. One of the first people you should talk with about this new venture is your spouse. ... A lawyer. Starting a business involves a few legal hoops, so you'll want to talk with a lawyer. ... An accountant and trusted advisor. ... A business coach or mentor. ... A banker.

What's the difference between a lawyer and an attorney?

People often confuse the words attorney and lawyer, believing them to serve different functions. However, the only real difference between the two is the region in which the word is used. They are effectively the same thing in terms of law, whether that be commercial, corporate, commercial law or contract law.

How can lawyers help Startups?

Legal help for Startups in their business formation and to cover statutory legal compliances results in laying a solid base and hassle-free operations which provides entrepreneurs/ founders/ promoters to focus on the more vital needs such as hiring, funding and finance and other processes to enable growth.

Why do lawyers work for businesses?

When buying a business, the lawyer may have more work than when selling. This is to ensure that due diligence is performed and all factors are considered when purchasing the new company.

What does a lawyer do when selling a business?

When selling a business, a lawyer often works with other professionals to ascertain the value of the company, what assets and liabilities exist and how best to ensure this information appears in a positive manner to the potential buyer. This means explaining the structure, the layout, the files and figures and how employees ...

What is a lawyer contract?

A lawyer drafts contracts that the buyer or seller needs to sign with the other owner. These should have certain conditions to ensure the arrangement is beneficial, and when necessary, advantageous for both parties. When a company is accruing revenue, it is often necessary to have an accountant to keep the book up to date.

What does a business lawyer do?

The lawyer may need to contact state officials, file documents with certain agencies and obtain licenses when buying a new company. It is his or her job to protect the owner from litigation, liability and legal injury when buying or selling a company. With a business lawyer, it is possible to achieve success. Provided by HG.org.

Why is keeping accounts and books important?

This means keeping accounts and books maintained is essential for the company. In this way, it is possible to provide the information to the new seller or buyer. This assists in due diligence and increases the perceived value of the company, or it could increase the knowledge with accounts, clients and the financial data.

What is due diligence in business?

The employees, agreements in place, clients, business associations and numerous other processes need to be checked out . A lawyer drafts contracts that the buyer or seller needs to sign with the other owner.

Why is it important to have an accountant?

A lawyer is needed for interactions, contracts, documentation and various transactions, but an accountant is necessary for the financial data, numbers and funds either being obtained or when buying a new business. ...

Why do I need an attorney for a business?

Some benefits of working with an attorney for buying a business include knowing the right questions to ask during negotiations, ensuring that a business is legally compliant, and getting advice from a legal expert on what types of clauses should be included in a final contract.

What is the first step to take when buying an existing business?

One step that is crucial when buying an existing business is that the purchaser must absolutely do its due diligence. This process may involve appraising the existing business and its assets, and making sure that the business is in compliance ...

Why do you need a due diligence team?

Hiring a formal due diligence team to assist with the process of purchasing a business can help ensure that an investment is a wise decision and that the purchaser will not be taking on any burdens that they cannot manage. Specifically, working with a business lawyer for business purchase comes with many benefits at this stage.

What documents are needed for a business?

Request to see the existing business’s current financial, legal, and other important documents, including:#N#Bank statements (if possible);#N#Tax returns from the last three to five years;#N#Legal documents, such as contracts, liens, pending lawsuits, outstanding debts, leases, registered intellectual property, licenses, permits, and so forth;#N#A list of inventory, fixtures, furniture, machinery, etc.#N#A list of current clients; and/or#N#Their current business, marketing, and advertising plans (if any). 1 Bank statements (if possible); 2 Tax returns from the last three to five years; 3 Legal documents, such as contracts, liens, pending lawsuits, outstanding debts, leases, registered intellectual property, licenses, permits, and so forth; 4 A list of inventory, fixtures, furniture, machinery, etc. 5 A list of current clients; and/or 6 Their current business, marketing, and advertising plans (if any).

Is it risky to buy an existing business?

Additionally, purchasing an existing business is not as risky as opening a brand new business. For instance, since existing businesses typically have verified customers, a network of professional contacts, and a financial history, it can make securing any necessary funding easier (e.g., business loans, investments, etc.).

What will a lawyer do?

A good lawyer will take the time to discuss your goals and motivations and do plenty of background checks on the business and people involved with it.

When in the process of buying a business should you get a lawyer?

Nick recommends you talk to a lawyer as soon as you’ve found a business you’re interested in. That way you’ll have someone with legal knowledge looking out for you from the beginning.

Where to start?

Before you engage a lawyer, or even settle on a business to buy, Nick suggests making a wishlist of the things you want as part of your business deal. Having a checklist gives you a clear vision and makes it simpler to see if a business fits your needs on paper.

What is a business lawyer?

A business lawyer can quickly help you realize when you need additional help – especially with complicated tax matters, or any other specialized assistance. A well-connected business lawyer will be able to quickly refer you to other professionals that can provide the assistance and the guidance that your business needs.

Why is it important to have a lawyer on your team?

Having a lawyer on your team can tilt the field to your advantage in the event of a lawsuit. If you are threatened with legal action, having a lawyer already on your team means that he already knows your business, which allows him to hit the ground running. Even more importantly, a savvy business lawyer will have constructed your business ...

What to do if a client owes you money?

If a client, vendor, partner, or other associate owes you money and is dragging his feet on the matter, by simply asking your lawyer to send a request on your behalf, you can motiva te immediate action. In the event that this alone is not enough to convince the individual to pay, your lawyer will know what your next steps should be in order to collect the money you are owed.

Is it good to have a lawyer for a business?

This proves true for both experienced entrepreneurs and young business owners who are just getting started. A good business lawyer, with specific knowledge of your business, will help you avoid problems that you did not know existed, which can save you huge amounts of money and stress.

What happens if your business doesn't cause environmental problems?

An environmental issue arises and your business is involved (even if your business didn't cause the environmental problem, you may be penalized) Negotiating for the sale or your company or for the acquisition of another company or its assets.

Do you need legal help when it's too late?

But when you do, it's good to know where to find the right one. And -- more to the point -- you may not know you need legal help until it's too late, as attorneys can help you stay in compliance with the law and spot developing legal issues early.

Why is it important to hire a business lawyer?

On top of this, it is important to have a business lawyer help make certain decisions such as hiring independent contractors, hiring employees, what questions are allowed to be asked during an interview, etc. as every scenario has specific laws which need to be adhered to. It is important to have legal expertise ready and at hand should any law suits arise.

What is a business lawyer?

Business lawyers are able to draft the paperwork and assist during negotiations of sale and company or asset acquisition. On top of this a good business lawyer will do due diligence in being able to correctly value a business. Helping you get the most from your sale or purchase.

What is drafting a contract?

Drafting Documents. Signing and drafting contracts is part of the cost of business. Business lawyers specialize in all forms of business law and will be able to assist you in drafting important documents as they are experts at identifying additional language and clauses which might need to be added to a document.

Can a business have a complaint against it?

Often times businesses can have complaints drawn against them by governmental, state or local institutions, this can be followed with an investigation into the company for violation of state and governmental laws. This can arise from an employee laying a complaint against your business to incorrect tax returns. At times like this it is important to have a business lawyer to help you resolve these issues as they arise.

Can a business lawyer help you?

This is a list of just a few examples where business lawyers might be able to assist you and your company. While there are times in which a business owner can handle most of the problems that come their way, there are still complex scenarios which would require legal help.

Is a business lawyer necessary?

A business lawyer is not always seen as a necessity for most business owners. However, without a business lawyer you’ll be at a disadvantage in today’s corporate world.

What are the most important things to do in business?

10. Contracts. Most businesses execute contracts for space, services, and supplies. Businesses often have agreements between partners, investors, and employees. It is important to get it right so you don't end up in court. 9. Registering, Licensing, and Permits.

What are the laws that fill in the gaps for business entities?

Most states have adopted "Uniform Laws" that fill in the gaps for business entities where their charters, by-laws, and other organizing documents are silent. You may be subject to a whole set of laws and regulations that you don't even know exist. 2. Tax.

Do I need a lawyer for my startup?

In most cases, you're going to need the services of a lawyer for your startup, perhaps for tax services or employment law compliance. Whatever the reason, make sure you contact the right attorney for your needs.

Can I start a business by myself?

Some people opt to start the business by themselves or with family members, while others have partners or other investors who will not be involved with the day-to-day affairs of the business. The laws that apply to start-up businesses differ based on the specifics of the situation, and even business people who decide to go it alone have options ...

Can I do business in another state?

The preconditions to forming and conducting a business entity in one state may not be accepted in another state. If you are not careful, the protections you have in your home state of operations may be lost if you do business in another state. See the State Business Laws section for more details. 6. Strict Conformity.

What to ask before hiring an attorney?

Before hiring any attorney, interview them , ask for references and check to ensure that no malpractice suits have been filed against them. 2. A sharp accountant. Here's why you need one: One of the most important things to consider about buying a business is its financial performance.

What is the key component of buying a business?

A key component in buying a business is ensuring the transaction is done legally and properly. From contacting the owner and signing a non-disclosure agreement, to deciding on the structure of the purchase, nearly all documents should be reviewed by your attorney.

What is a good accountant?

A good accountant should be a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) through the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and be experienced in your industry. They should be experienced with small business acquisition, including financial due diligence and business valuation.

What is a business broker?

An experienced business broker is familiar with the local market, has established relationships with the business community and can help you search for a business for sale. Most brokers usually specialize in certain industries. They can advise you on what to look for and what to ask the owner. Oftentimes, they also do professional valuations ...

Do accountants show profit?

Additionally, their accounting methods focus on minimizing their taxes. As a result, their financials may not show much of a profit, or any profit. An experienced account will review their financials and ask the owner specific questions about how they make their money.

Do accountants have to be certified in business valuation?

Many accountants are also credentialed in business valuation and are certified as professional business appraisers.

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