why would my lawyer choose pretrial diversion instead of going to trial?

by Leone Bauch 10 min read

In a PTD you are assured of case dismissal whereas going to trial you take a chance of being convicted.You need to discuss this with a Atty. as he will look at the state's evidence as well as hearing from you and he will be in a better position to evaluate the case and give you a better opinion than we lawyers on line who have only heard your version of the facts.Usually a PTD requires an admission however the charge is ultimately droped and does not count as a conviction.

Full Answer

Do I need a lawyer for pretrial diversion?

However, the judge and lawyer will often inform the defendant when pretrial diversion may be an option. Thus, it’s important that the defendant obtain legal representation, so that their lawyer can help them understand all the different options available to them. Should I Hire a Lawyer for Help with Pretrial Diversion Issues?

What is pretrial diversion for juveniles?

Also, pretrial diversion is a common sentencing option for juvenile crimes and juvenile offenders. Such programs can help younger defendants maintain a good record and can help them to remain functional in their communities. Find My Lawyer Now!

Should I plead guilty in a diversion program?

If a diversion program requires a guilty plea, then it is a considerable risk to the defendant. If the defendant has legitimate defenses to the criminal charge, pleading guilty would waive those defenses.

Can a judge require a hearing of the facts during diversion?

To complicate things, the judge has the discretion to require a “hearing of the facts”, but withhold any determination of guilt during the period of diversion (referred to as a CWOF in the statute). By my reading of the statute, this likewise would not require the defendant to admit to any facts (as we would normally understand a CWOF to require).

What are the main criticisms of pretrial diversion?

Criticisms of diversion programs Diversion programs are criticized as being unduly lenient, because they allow offenders to be sanctioned in an unconventional manner. Some may feel that if an offender is not incarcerated, then the punishment is not severe enough, and justice has not been served.

Is pretrial diversion a sentence?

Also, pretrial diversion is a common sentencing option for juvenile crimes and juvenile offenders.

Is diversion the same as guilty?

Even felony offenses may be eligible for this program. To qualify for diversion, you must be willing to admit your guilt and offer a guilty plea, which the court will hold without a final judgment while you participate in a program similar to probation for a period of time.

What are the types of diversion programs currently used?

California's pretrial diversion programs allow eligible defendants to avoid jail time by undergoing treatment....There are 3 types of pretrial diversion programs:Drug diversion (Penal Code PC 1000), and.Mental health diversion (Penal Code 1001.36) and.Military diversion or veterans diversion (Penal Code 1001.81)

Who is qualified under diversion program?

Diversion Procedure RA 9344 provides that a child who is above 15 but below 18 years of age, assessed to have acted with discernment and has allegedly committed an offense with imposable penalty of less than six (6) years shall undergo diversion.

What is a pre prosecution diversion?

Pre-court diversion, as we define it, operates in two ways: first, individuals who are arrested and likely to receive a formal out of court disposal are 'diverted' into either a less serious out of court disposal or an informal disposal; second, individuals who are arrested and likely to be prosecuted in court are ' ...

What are the advantages of diversion programs?

Benefits of Court Diversionfinancial restitution for their loss.a written or in-person apology.the opportunity to voice their views and participate in a restorative justice process.learning about the circumstances surrounding the offense.knowledge of the effectiveness of Diversion in preventing future criminal behavior.

What are diversion activities?

The definition of a diversion is an activity, often pleasant, that takes you away from your normal activity, or a detour or alternative course. An interruption from a friend in the middle of doing tedious work is an example of a diversion.

What does diversion mean in legal terms?

A diversion is an alternative procedure in a criminal case where the prosecution is interrupted through a deal between the defendant and the prosecutor where the prosecutor either dismisses the charges completely or does not bring any charges to begin with.

What is the purpose of diversion?

The goal of diversion is to remove youths as early in the juvenile justice process as possible to avoid later negative outcomes associated with formal processing, such as increased odds of recidivism, stigmatization/labeling, and increased criminal justice costs (for more information on the potential harm of further ...

Which of the following is the most common reason for prosecutors to reject cases?

14 Cards in this SetThe U.S. Supreme Court is the only court established by constitutional mandateTrueAll evidence points to the conclusion that prosecutorial discretion is used toScreen out the weakest casesWhich of the following is the most common reason for prosecutors to reject casesEvidence problems11 more rows

What is contract of diversion?

CONTRACT OF DIVERSION If, during the conferencing, mediation or conciliation, the child voluntarily admits the commission of the act, a diversion program shall be developed when appropriate and desirable.

Why Pre-Trial Diversion

A process named “pretrial diversion” is meant to help unburden overburdened courts as it permits low-risk offenders to move forward with their lives.

How to Decide if Pre-Trial Diversion is Right for You

If you have been arrested, contact an attorney quickly to determine if a pretrial diversion would be appropriate.

What is pretrial diversion?

Thus, "pretrial diversion" refers to diversion that is granted before trial begins. Courts often issue order pretrial diversion as a way to save judicial resources, since the entire trial does not need to be completed.

What is a diversion in criminal justice?

Diversion is where the defendant is allowed to undergo alternative sentencing options rather than spending time in jail or prison. This type of sentencing alternative focuses on rehabilitation of the conduct rather than on the punishment aspects of the criminal justice system.

Why do I need a criminal lawyer?

You may need to hire a criminal lawyer if you have questions about diversion programs in your area, or if you need assistance with any criminal law issues . An attorney can provide you with legal information and representation for your particular legal issue.

Do lawyers inform defendants of pretrial diversion?

However, the judge and lawyer will often inform the defendant when pretrial diversion may be an option. Thus, it’s important that the defendant obtain legal representation, so that their lawyer can help them understand all the different options available to them.

What to do if you are not offered a diversion?

If you feel like you should qualify but are not being offered the program, then you should ask for time to go hire a lawyer. If the prosecutor agrees that your case is appropriate for the diversion program, you will be asked to sign a "Diversion Agreement" which is basically a contract between you and the proecutor.

What happens when you appear in court?

When you appear at your first court appearance (usually your arraignment) you may be given an opportunity to speak with a prosecutor before the judge takes the bench, or you may have to wait until the judge is in the courtroom, then be called upon to enter a plea before speaking with someone.

What is the phone number for Diversion Program?

If you have any questions after reading this guide, please feel free to give me a call for a free consultation either over the phone or in person. My phone number is 678-636-9224, ...

What is a pretrial diversion?

A pretrial diversion is similar to a pretrial probation but is a little more complicated and available in more limited circumstances. But it’s a great opportunity for a young person to avoid a criminal conviction.

How long is a pretrial probation?

Technically, you have a “pending case” after you’ve been arraigned, but any prosecution is on hold for 4-6 months and dismissed thereafter.

What is the Valor Act?

Valor Act Pretrial Diversion. The “Valor Act” is a specific type of pretrial diversion reserved for Veterans. Under 276A section 10, any veteran with an honorable discharge and without a prior conviction may be eligible for this program.

What time does arraignment start?

Arraignment sessions start at 9am in district court. That can be tight if you are being arraigned the next day, and there is very little time to get the most sympathetic and compelling background information from you to make the best case to the judge or prosecutor.

What happens if a criminal case is dismissed?

If the case is ultimately dismissed, there will still be a CORI entry only seen by those with access to see “non-convictions”, for example, the level “Required 2”.

How long does it take to get a criminal case resolved?

The downside of a criminal trial is that: It takes a lot longer, often 6 months or more to get resolved. During the time of the open case, you have a CORI record that shows a pending charge. It costs more in legal fees. We do extensive case preparation for trial, as well as several extra preceding court dates.

What are the consequences of a criminal record?

A criminal record can prevent you from getting your dream job, a scholarship, an apartment, and cause a variety of other unpredictable problems, now and in the future. Many organizations and schools routinely run CORI checks on ...

What happens if you fail to complete pretrial diversion?

Defendants who participate in a pretrial diversion program but who then fail to complete it will be sent back to the court system. The district attorney’s office will reopen the case. Law enforcement will resume prosecuting it.

What is a pretrial diversion program?

Pretrial diversion programs take defendants out of this process between the arrest and the trial. Some programs become options after the charges have been filed, but before trial. Others become available before the defendant is even charged.

What happens if a defendant fails to take a diversion program?

If the program does not require a guilty plea, if the defendant fails the program then he or she would return to the criminal process in the same place as before. Talking to a criminal defense attorney before making a decision about taking a diversion program is very important.

What happens if you plead guilty to a diversion?

If a diversion program requires a guilty plea, then it is a considerable risk to the defendant. If the defendant has legitimate defenses to the criminal charge, pleading guilty would waive those defenses.

What happens if a criminal charge is a serious crime?

If the criminal charge is for a violent or a serious crime, like a felony offense, courts tend to think that it is too much of a risk to release the defendant to a diversion program.

What is a nolle prosequi?

In some states, this is referred to as a “nolle prosequi,” which is Latin for an unwillingness to pursue the charges. For programs that take defendants before charges were even filed, the prosecutor will drop the case when the diversion program is completed.

What are the requirements for pretrial intervention?

Nearly all of these pretrial intervention programs also require participants to: avoid being arrested or charged with another crime for a certain period of time, comply with any restraining orders in effect, pay all required program fees, and. complete a certain number of community service hours.

How to Avoid A Criminal Record in A Plea Deal

Dismissal Prior to Arraignment

  • If you’ve been arrested your next court date is an arraignment. At an arraignment, once your charges are read into the record, and your plea of not guilty is recorded, you are formally charged with a crime. Once you are charged with a crime, even if it is dismissed, you may still have a record of being charged. The charge only shows up on some background checks, but it can be a …
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Pre-Trial Probation

  • A pre-trial probation is a disposition where you don’t have to admit to any wrongdoing, at all, and usually, you don’t even have to agree to any conditions or perform any extra action at all. It essentially puts the prosecution of the case on hold before it even starts. If a certain amount of time passes, the case gets dropped completely. There are no specific criteria to be eligible for a …
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Pre-Trial Diversion

  • A pretrial diversion is similar to a pretrial probation but is a little more complicated and available in more limited circumstances. But it’s a great opportunity for a young person to avoid a criminal conviction. A pretrial diversion happens before an arraignment (often on the day of arraignment), so, therefore, the charges will not appear on the ...
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Valor Act Pretrial Diversion

  • The “Valor Act” is a specific type of pretrial diversion reserved for Veterans. Under 276A section 10, any veteran with an honorable discharge and without a prior conviction may be eligible for this program. It applies very broadly, with the goal of giving extra consideration to anyone with prior military service who may have had difficulty adjusting to normal civilian life. Common charges u…
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Fight The Case at Trial

  • Of course, the most obvious way to avoid a criminal record is to not be convicted at all, which may mean fighting the case at trial and arguing your case to be decided by a jury (or a judge, in a bench trial). This is an excellent option in cases where the prosecutor simply won’t agree to a reasonable deal that avoids a conviction. and can be absolutely necessary for more serious cases. Sometim…
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FAQs About Pretrial Diversion and Pretrial Probation

  • Can I get a Pretrial Diversion After I’ve been Arraigned?
    No. If you’ve been to your arraignment, plead not guilty, and the charged was issued, it’s too late for a pretrial diversion. We can still try to work out a pretrial probation.
  • Should I be concerned if there is an entry on my CORI if the case is ultimately dismissed?
    Maybe not. The only minor downside is that the entry will still be seen by law enforcement and the court and, if you ever have future involvement with the court, it is always better to have a truly “clean” record. If you are arraigned, the charge may be visible to certain members of the public (…
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