why would a trust that the lawyer wrote go to probate isnt a trust to avoid probate

by Osborne Kirlin MD 4 min read

Trusts are appealing when it comes to avoiding probate because property held in trust is not part of your estate upon your death. The reason? A trustee, not you, controls the trust property, and is obligated to distribute it under the terms of the trust agreement.

How do I avoid probate when setting up a trust?

Mar 18, 2021 · A trust, in general, is a written document that explains how you want any money in the trust to be spent during your lifetime and how you want any money in the trust distributed after you die. A trust is an arrangement among three basic parties: (1) the grantor who creates and funds the trust (typically also the trustee of the trust while alive ...

What happens if there is no will or trust?

Aug 24, 2019 · August 24, 2019 by Admin. Probate requires that property you own goes through the court before it can be distributed. When you create a trust, you no longer own the property because you transfer ownership into your trust. Therefore, probate is not necessary.

Why does a family trust have to go through probate?

Jun 12, 2013 · Because any assets which you may own in your own name at the time of your death will be subject to probate at your death, even though they will ultimately be added to the assets held in the Living Trust, you should carefully and continually review those assets held in your own name (whether now owned or acquired later) to be sure that such ownership is …

Should I create a will or a trust?

A trust avoids probate because the title to the asset is held in the name of a trustee of the trust rather than in the decedent’s name. Subject to the $150,000 exception referenced below, any asset that is owned solely by an individual in his or her own name at death will need to be probated because the title designation does not determine to whom it passes.

Why does a trust go through probate?

Often, this is the biggest reason a family with a trust still goes through probate – because no one transferred the ownership. Also, any property you purchase after your trust is created must be moved into the trust or it will go through probate even if the remainder of your estate does not. Just because you have a trust does not mean all new asset ...

How to avoid probate?

The best way to avoid probate is to hire an attorney and have them create a trust for your loved ones. Trusts are not just for today; they serve as a living legacy. You can use the trust to support your loved ones for years after your death, and you are in more control of your assets and how they are handled.

Why do you need to create a trust?

One of the primary reasons to create a trust is to avoid probate court. Trusts are surprisingly easy to create, especially if you work alongside a skilled estate planning attorney.

What is the purpose of a trust?

The purpose of a trust is to make the process of resolving your estate easy and relatively cost-free for loved ones. However, it does not always prevent loved ones from enduring probate court, especially if your trust is not created correctly or you are missing assets. When you form the revocable living trust, you must transfer ownership ...

What happens if an estate passes through probate?

Just some of the stages your estate goes through if it does pass through probate include: Your will is first filed with the local probate court and now becomes a matter of public record. Your named executor will then inventory property and assets associated with the estate. Your property is appraised by a third party to determine current value.

Why do assets have to be sold in a will?

Some assets may be sold in order to satisfy those debts. The court finally validates the will. All fees to the court, attorney, and the executor are paid. Any remaining assets are distributed to the designated beneficiaries in the amounts (or close to) that were listed in the will itself.

How long does it take to get a probate?

Probate is an in-depth process that can take weeks or months to complete. While it is in process, loved ones cannot receive their inheritance and they may have to spend estate funds to cover attorney’s fees, court costs, and more. Just some of the stages your estate goes through if it does pass through probate include:

Why does a trust avoid probate?

A trust avoids probate because the title to the asset is held in the name of a trustee of the trust rather than in the decedent’s name.

Who is the creator of a trust?

In a typical trust plan for a married couple, the husband and wife are the creators of the trust (what we call the trustors). They are typically also the co-trustees of the trust, meaning they jointly manage the assets on their own behalves while they are still able to do so, and they are beneficiaries of the trust ...

What is the role of a trustee in a trust?

It is the trustee’s duty to pass the trust assets according to the terms of the trust and only in the event of a contest over the trust does the superior court get involved.

Do 401(k) plans need probate?

In addition, many people will have 401k plans or pension plans that have beneficiary designations. Any other type of asset, (for example, real estate, bank accounts and savings and investment accounts that are titled solely in the name of the owner) do require probate if they are not otherwise held in a trust. ...

Is life insurance the same as probate?

Life insurance is the same, that is, it typically has a beneficiary designation and the life insurance company is under a duty to pay the proceeds to the designated beneficiary so no probate is required.

Do bank accounts need to be probated?

Bank accounts that have “pay-on-death” designations (meaning somebody has been designated as the owner to take over when the person owning the account dies) do not need to be probated because they have a beneficiary designation.

Do people own real estate?

Most people’s estates consist of a mix of assets; and most people will own real estate, either a personal residence or in some instances, rental property or have savings accounts in their own name and maybe stock accounts with no beneficiary designation.

Why do you have to go to probate court?

There really are only five reasons why you'd have to go to probate court to either make your claim on the deceased's assets or to prove that you are a legal beneficiary. If any one of the following applies to you or to the deceased, then you might want to consult a probate attorney. 1. Probate court is necessary if the will is deemed invalid ...

Why is probate court necessary?

Probate court is necessary if the will is deemed invalid for one of these reasons: Improper Execution – it wasn't written clearly or it was not a legal will. Mental Incompetence – the deceased was not mentally competent when he or she made up the will so their decisions are questioned.

What happens if you don't have a will?

2. Probate is required if the deceased didn't have a Last Will and Testament. If there is no will, then there has to be a legal and equitable probate court process for distributing the deceased assets and for transferring the title of probate property. The only way to do this is with probate. 3.

What happens if all the beneficiaries of a trust pass away?

But if all the named beneficiaries have passed away or if the deceased didn't name beneficiaries, then probate is required to transfer the money or title to the beneficiaries.

When is probate required?

Probate is required if the assets were owned as a Tenant in Common or Joint Tenancy. What this means if the deceased owned property jointly with another person, such as in the case of a common law marriage, then probate is required to ensure that the deceased's share of the property is properly distributed to legal heirs.

Can you probate a deceased person's assets?

Assets eligible for probate varies from state to state, country to country . You have to check for specific probate laws or with a probate lawyer in your region to determine if the deceased's assets were significant enough to warrant a probate .

How long does it take for a trust to go through probate?

Probate can take months, or even years in some cases, to complete. Assets placed in a revocable or irrevocable trust can pass directly to the beneficiaries upon the death of the grantor, ...

Why do people use trusts?

Trusts are normally used as part of an estate plan. Trusts help offer multiple benefits to the beneficiaries of a decedent upon death. Such as avoidance of probate as well as potentially avoiding payment of estate taxes. Benefits to the decedent include the ability to control how the trust assets are used even after death.

Why is an irrevocable trust valuable?

Why irrevocable trusts have value. An irrevocable trust is a valuable tool because it avoids the probate process. When a grantor places property into an irrevocable trust, he or she no longer owns those assets. It is then the trustee’s responsibility to distribute the property according to the terms of the trust.

What are the benefits of an irrevocable trust?

This aspect of an irrevocable trust provides two important benefits — avoidance of probate and avoidance of estate taxes.

What is a Grantor Retained Annuity Trust?

A grantor retained annuity trust (GRAT) can potentially allow money to be transferred to heirs without any estate tax liability. There are many different types of irrevocable trusts that can be created, each with its own setup procedures and legal considerations.

What happens if you die with debt?

If you die with debt, your assets can be sold off to creditors to pay it off. If you want to pass along your estate to your heirs, like your children, an irrevocable trust might help. You will no longer own the estate — the trust does — which means it is safe from creditors and legal judgments.

What are the two types of trusts?

Two forms of trusts. There are two basic forms of irrevocable trusts. Some irrevocable trusts are created and funded during the grantor’s lifetime and can come in many forms. For example, a qualified personal residence trust (QPRT) can hold the grantor’s primary or secondary residence and reduce its taxable value for estate purposes.

Why do people avoid probate?

The longer probate takes, the more fees there will be. And finally, one of the biggest reasons people may hope to avoid probate is for privacy reasons.

What happens during probate?

During probate, a court will first authenticate your Will, and then authorize your Executor to pay all debts and taxes and distribute your remaining property accordingly, per the instructions you leave. You probably have many questions about probate, so read on to learn everything you need to know.

What is probate bond?

It’s no easy task, so compensating them for the time they’ll invest in settling your estate makes sense. Probate bond: Also known as a Fiduciary or Executor Bond, unless your Will outright states this is unnecessary, some states require a bond to protect Beneficiaries.

How to start probate process after death?

Someone, usually your Executor or lawyer, will inform the court of your death and submit a copy of the death certificate to start the probate process. 2. Have the Will Validated. Your Will must be authenticated by the court to ensure it was properly signed and dated in accordance with the law.

How does probate work in court?

The biggest difference is that when no Will is present, the court will appoint someone as a Personal Representative to oversee distribution of your belongings.

How long does it take to get a probate?

Probate can take varying amounts of time, but in cases where estates are small and there are no hang ups, the average time to complete the probate process, could be less than a year. Six to nine months is not uncommon if everything is seamless and nobody tries to contest anything.

Is probate easier if you have a will?

During this legal proceeding, a court will start the process of distributing your estate to the proper heirs. Probate is always easier if you have a Will and/or Living Trust that clearly defines your wishes. These documents help most by naming your Beneficiaries and an Executor.

Why is an irrevocable trust important?

An irrevocable trust is a valuable tool because it avoids the probate process. When a grantor places property into an irrevocable trust, he or she no longer owns those assets. It is then the trustee’s responsibility to distribute the property according to the terms of the trust.

What are the different types of trusts?

There are three main types of trusts: a testamentary trust, a revocable trust, and an irrevocable trust. An irrevocable trust is a trust with terms and provisions that cannot be changed or terminated until the purpose of the trust is complete.

Do irrevocable trusts have to go through probate?

They do not have to go through the probate court system, which also saves them time, stress, and money. In addition to avoiding the probate process, the irrevocable trusts protect the assets from creditors and lawsuits.

Does a revocable trust avoid probate?

It removes the property from personal income tax and gift exemptions — meaning the beneficiaries may be able to avoid estate taxes on the property. (Revocable trusts also avoid probate, but do not have all of the same tax and asset protection benefits).

Can a trust be amended?

Once the grantor* creates the trust and places property in it, that trust cannot be amended and the property cannot be removed. The assets become the legal property of the trustee* to hold for the beneficiaries. (This is different from a revocable trust, where the grantor can change the terms or the property at any time).

Can an irrevocable trust be used without an attorney?

While an irrevocable trust can be beneficial for the grantor and those ultimately receiving the property, these trusts should be used sparingly! Irrevocable trusts are very detailed and complicated and should not be attempt ed without the advice of an estate planning attorney.

Why is probate important?

This, after all, is the whole purpose of probate: it’s a court of legal standing ensuring that the property is properly and lawfully distributed in the manner that the decedent wished.

What is probate in a will?

Probate, after all, is the normal course for processing a person’s will. It’s simply designed to manage, settle and distribute the client’s property according to the terms of the will. Some people may spend so much time and energy avoiding probate that it ends up costing them money in the end.

How long can creditors make claims against an estate?

In California, for instance, if creditors do not submit their claims on the estate within four months after the executor is appointed, they risk forfeiting all claim to the money they’re owed.

How long does it take for a will to be paid in Texas?

One study showed that in Texas, the beneficiaries of a will tend to get their payout four to eight months after the onset of the probate process. Some other states move even faster than that. For the proper, legal disposition of a person’s entire possessions, that’s not so bad. 2.

What does it mean to have a right of survivorship?

The right of survivorship means that those assets would pass directly to the co-owner of the client. But it also means the client has to surrender full control over all his or her assets. And if the spouse dies first, it creates a lot of headaches. 5. Probate can help the estate deal with creditors.

Is probate fun?

Probate is no fun, and for a large or complex estate, it can indeed be lengthy and expensive. But it’s not the end of the world. Clients who do things like push all their assets into a joint tenancy for no reason other than to avoid probate may find that causes more headaches than it’s worth.

Is probate a headache?

Many clients focus on setting up their estate and their will with the express purpose of avoiding probate. And certainly, probate court can be a headache — an expensive headache — for a client’s heirs.