why real estate sellers should have a lawyer

by Prof. Emilia Yost 9 min read

An attorney helps you protect your investment and assets while ensuring you’re conducting your side of the transaction legally — which can prevent costly missteps. Real estate attorneys are required in many states, but even if you aren’t legally required to use an attorney while selling, it can be a good idea.

If your home purchase involves any out-of-the-ordinary elements that could complicate your purchase contract, a good real estate attorney can make sure that all your contracts take into account the complexity of your situation as well as help you out if contractual issues arise during the process.Jun 3, 2022

Full Answer

Why do you need a real estate lawyer?

It also involves the law of real property, which is unique and raises special legal issues and problems not present in other transactions. A real estate lawyer is trained to handle these problems and has the most experience to deal with them.

Do I need a lawyer to sell my house?

If you live in one of the states mentioned above, you’re required to use an attorney, whether you’re selling your home on your own or with an agent. If you’re selling on your own and don’t live in a state that requires hiring a lawyer, it’s up to you. Use your best judgement on whether your situation requires the help of a legal professional.

What does a seller’s attorney do?

A seller’s attorney reviews sales contracts, communicates terms in a professional manner and attends closings to prevent mishaps. Selling a home is a complex process that requires knowledge of and familiarity with local, state and federal laws.

When should you hire a real estate attorney?

Some experts, however, believe you should always hire a real estate attorney, no matter the circumstances. “It is an added level of protection for both sides in covering the seller and buyer for all items on the contract,” says Charlie Gallovitch of Real People Realty in Mokena, IL. “It is especially helpful for home inspection negotiations.

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Why do you need an attorney for real estate?

An attorney helps you protect your investment and assets while ensuring you’re conducting your side of the transaction legally — which can prevent costly missteps. Real estate attorneys are required in many states, but even if you aren’t legally required to use an attorney while selling, it can be a good idea.

What is a real estate attorney?

Real estate attorneys help oversee home sales, from the moment the contract is signed through the negotiating period (aptly called the “attorney review”) to closing. A seller’s attorney reviews sales contracts, communicates terms in a professional manner and attends closings to prevent mishaps. Selling a home is a complex process ...

How much does a real estate attorney charge?

How much does a real estate attorney cost? How much you’ll pay for real estate attorney fees depends on your market and how involved they are in the transaction, but they typically charge a flat rate of $800 to $1,200 per transaction. Some attorneys charge hourly, ranging from $150 to $350 per hour.

What to do if you inherited a home?

An attorney can help you navigate the complexities. Estate sale: If you inherited the home you’re selling, hiring an attorney to sort through ownership documents can ease the burden, which is especially helpful when you’re grieving the loss of a family member.

Who is responsible for underwriting title insurance?

Title company: A representative of the title company is responsible for underwriting the title insurance and transferring the clean title of the home to the buyer.

Who hires an inspector to inspect a house?

Inspector: The inspector is hired by the buyer. Their job is to make sure the buyer knows about everything that may need to be repaired on the home. Sellers also sometimes hire an inspector to do a pre-inspection so they can make any necessary repairs before putting the house on the market.

Do you need an attorney for a closing?

In 21 states and the District of Columbia, attorneys are legally required as part of the closing process. Attorney-required states include: As a best practice, if the other party in your transaction has a lawyer representing them and supporting their best interests, you should too.

What does an attorney do for a buyer?

2. The attorney will look at the financial strength of the buyer and the amount of earnest money put down and possibly modify those terms to strengthen the contract. 3. The attorney will negotiate on your behalf any items related to the inspection such as repairs that are needed. 4.

Why do I need an attorney?

1. The attorney will go over the specific terms of the contract and look for any problems that may arise. This is a major transaction and you need an attorney to look over the terms of the contract. 2.

How to schedule a free consultation with a real estate attorney in Chicago?

To schedule a free initial consultation with an experienced Chicago real estate lawyer, contact our office online or call us toll free at 312-815-6637. Meetings can be set up for weekdays, between 8:30 a.m. and 5 p.m. We charge reasonable fees for all services.

Why do I need a real estate attorney?

Reasons to hire a real estate attorney even if it’s optional 1 You’re an out-of-town buyer. 2 You’re buying a property that is a short sale or bank-owned. 3 You’re buying a property that is part of an estate sale. 4 You’re buying a commercial property. 5 You’re buying a property that could potentially have some structural issues. 6 You’re buying a property in a problematic area such as a flood zone or areas with adverse conditions (tornado-prone, radon, toxicity levels, etc.).

Why do you need an attorney when selling a house?

You’re the heir or executor of a property whose owner is now deceased. You’re selling a house with an uncooperative partner. You have judgments or liens on the property.

What is the education required for real estate agents?

As part of agents’ licensing education, they’re taught and tested on real estate contracts used within their state, many of which also require continuing education courses and/or certifications on subjects such as ethics, buyer’s agency, distressed property sales, and more.

What is real estate lawyer?

A real estate lawyer is trained to handle these problems and has the most experience to deal with them.

What can an attorney do to help with title insurance?

Assuming you are in an area where title insurance is customary, an attorney can help review the title search and explain the title exceptions as to what is not insured. They will also determine whether the legal description is correct and whether there are problems with adjoining owners or prior owners.

How to avoid problems with a home purchase?

Avoid Vague or Unclear Terms. A lawyer can help you avoid some common problems with a home purchase or sale. For example, a seller may sign a brokerage agreement that does not deal with a number of legal issues. This happens quite often as realtors often use standard forms, expecting that they will cover all situations.

What to do if a lawyer is not needed during the negotiation process?

Even if a lawyer is not needed during the course of negotiations, both the buyer and seller may want to consult with a lawyer to answer important legal questions, such as the tax consequences of the real estate transaction. The tax consequences may be of critical importance to a home seller.

What is the purpose of an attorney when signing a deed?

Once the deed and other closing documents are signed, an attorney can make sure that these documents are appropriately executed and explained to everyone.

What happens if you are the only person in the US without a lawyer?

If you are the only person there without a lawyer, your rights may be at risk.

Can a realtor be forced to pay more than one brokerage commission?

In the absence of an agreement to the contrary, the seller may become liable to pay a brokerage commission even if a sale does not occur, or they may be forced to pay more than one brokerage commission.

Why is an attorney important in real estate?

Now, more than ever, an attorney is incredibly valuable to a seller in a real estate transaction. Seasoned real estate lawyers can navigate this complex process confidently. They help mitigate potential risks and ensure the deal closes. (Especially if unforeseen circumstances arise.)

Do I need a lawyer for a real estate transaction?

What’s more, in NYC, it’s actually required that an attorney represent both buyers and sellers in the sale of real property. So yes, you really do need one. Here’s everything you need to know about hiring a real estate lawyer in ...

Can a real estate broker recommend an attorney?

In addition, many accountants and real estate brokers can recommend attorneys they have worked with effectively in the past. Using agent-recommended lawyers can add an extra layer of confidence: You know you have a team that works well together.

What is a real estate lawyer?

A real estate lawyer is licensed to practice law and specializes in real estate transactions. A real estate lawyer is familiar with all aspects of the home purchase process and can represent buyers, sellers or lenders. In states where a lawyer is required to be present at closing, it’s possible that the lawyer is there solely to represent ...

Why is it important to have a lawyer in a negotiation?

This is important because when you’re in the middle of a potentially contentious negotiation that needs to be resolved quickly, you’ll want the lawyer to be available to advise you and negotiate with the other party.

What are some situations that are unusual and might require an attorney’s advice and negotiating skills?

Here are some situations that are unusual and might require an attorney’s advice and negotiating skills: You’re buying a home that is part of a special type of sale, such as an estate sale, short sale, auction or purchase from a bank. You’re purchasing a home that’s in another state.

What could affect the timeline for closing on a home?

Your timeline for closing on the property could be affected by the sale of your own home or issues largely outside of your control, such as unexpected lender delays. Inspection. A home inspection can uncover many problems, and a seller and buyer could end up negotiating on who will pay for repairs.

What is closing on a home?

Closing. The moment you’ve been waiting for— closing on a home sale or purchase —often involves dozens of pages of legal documents to review. A lawyer can help both the seller and buyer navigate the review, which can be especially intimidating and confusing to a first-time homebuyer.

What is the most important document in the home sale process?

It can help you avoid potential problems down the line by making the contingencies as favorable to you as possible. The contract is the most important document in the home sale process, and it includes several negotiable issues. Some of the most important issues in the purchase contract involve: Timing. Your timeline for closing on the property ...

Can a lawyer review a purchase contract?

Although real estate agents usually play a central role in preparing purchase contracts, a lawyer could provide a review of the purchase contract terms. What’s more, real estate agents are generally limited to filling out contract templates, rather than drafting them from scratch.

What is a real estate attorney?

If you’re financially underwater and contemplating a short sale or foreclosure, a real estate attorney (along with your agent) is one of the experts authorized to negotiate with your lender on your behalf.

Can you sell a house with multiple owners?

Whether you’re selling property that you own with a spouse or one that you’ve shared with siblings, a sale with multiple owners can dissolve into chaos if there’s no agreement in place (such as a joint tenancy or living trust). While a real estate agent is a neutral party in this situation, an attorney can ensure there are no conflicts of interest — or be prepared to go to court in a partition action if necessary.

Is a realtor neutral?

While a real estate agent is a neutral party in this situation , an attorney can ensure there are no conflicts of interest — or be prepared to go to court in a partition action if necessary. Sometimes even a sale with one owner can turn adversarial, though.

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Local Real Estate Code

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Is the property up to code? Cities and municipalities often have their own rules and regulationsabout what a property is allowed to have. Furthermore, homeowners associations have detailed regulations as well. It’s important to know what these laws, rules, and regulations are! Picture this: All homes in the neighborhood are re…
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Property Damages and Liability

  • With the prior example, we saw how violating local regulations hurt either the buyer, seller, or both. In this section, let’s examine the possibility of damage to the home during the closing process. Congratulations! The buyer and seller have agreed to transfer ownership of the home. The property has already been inspected and it looks great. Negotiations have been agreed upon an…
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Additional Contract Considerations

  • Does the seller actually own the property? A title search should be conduct to confirm the seller truly owns the home. A real estate lawyerwill verify this for both parties. Most buyers and sellers of a property are lay people when it comes to real estate law; therefore, they don’t know what hazards to avoid with the contents of a contract. Let’s use financing problems as an example. T…
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