why is a lawyer a co-trustee on a will?

by Mariela Witting 8 min read

Having multiple trustees typically slows down the administration process and can inevitably stir rancor between the siblings and, ultimately, when co trustees disagree, a legal battle ensues. Finding a co-trustee attorney, i.e., a trust attorney with deep court experience is essential to mitigate family conflicts. Request Consultation

At times, clients may choose to name two or more individuals as co-trustees in their trust document to perform these duties together. Appointing co-trustees encourages an extra degree of deliberation when making distribution decisions or deciding on investment strategies.Dec 6, 2021

Full Answer

Can an attorney be a trustee of a trust?

Like a trustee, an attorney will not be allowed to make any agreements limiting their liability as to the fiduciary duty owed to a trust beneficiary. In fact, any attempts to do so will be deemed invalid by a court of law.

Do I need a co-trustee attorney?

Having multiple trustees typically slows down the administration process and can inevitably stir rancor between the siblings and, ultimately, when co trustees disagree, a legal battle ensues. Finding a co-trustee attorney, i.e., a trust attorney with deep court experience is essential to mitigate family conflicts.

Can a co-trustee act as a fill-in trustee?

Occasionally a co-trustee may be a temporary fill-in, as when the original trustee is ill but recovers. The co-trustee must act in consultation with the other trustee (s), unless the language of the trust allows one co-trustee to act alone.

What happens if there are more than one trustee of a trust?

If the Trustees cannot come to a decision, one or both Trustees can petition the court. Having an experienced Trust Attorney who focuses on Trust Administration is highly advisable to ensure a quality outcome. What are the pitfalls of setting up a Trust with more than one Trustee? There is a mindset that states to “not” have more than one Trustee.

What is the role of a co-trustee?

A co-trustee is a person or entity that serves as a legal owner of trust property. They hold and administers the property for the advantage of named beneficiaries. Trusts are created by property owners, aka grantor, trustor, or settlor. A property owner can be one individual or many, in the case of joint ownership.

What does it mean to be a co-trustee?

co-trustee. n. a trustee of a trust when there is more than one trustee serving at the same time, usually with the same powers and obligations. Occasionally a co-trustee may be a temporary fill-in, as when the original trustee is ill but recovers.

What is the difference trustee and co-trustee?

A trustee manages and administers a trust, including selling and distributing trust property, and filing taxes for trust income when necessary. Co-trustees typically share the same duties and powers, unless the trust document instructs otherwise.

Should I have co-trustees?

Appointing co-trustees may seem like a good choice for many reasons. For example: Having two trustees can act as a safeguard, since there is a second person with access to records and responsibility for management and monitoring. In theory, having two trustees reduces the burden on each, since the work is shared.

Do trustees have equal power?

Unless the trust document states otherwise, all co-trustees have equal power and equal duties to the trust.

What happens when co-trustees disagree?

However, a serious conflict between co-trustees leads to a stand-still in the administration of the trust. In such cases, one or more co-trustees may seek to remove another co-trustee. The use of such court intervention is costly and hinders the effectuation of the trust's purpose.

How do co-trustees make decisions?

The default rule in California is that co-trustees must act unanimously. In California, unlike most states, co-trustees must make administration decisions by unanimous consent.

Is it better to have one or two trustees?

Some Settlors of trusts ask if they should name one trustee or two or more Successor Co-Trustees. There is no right answer to this question - it's a personal preference on your part. Some people feel the trust administration is simpler with one Successor Trustee.

Why do you need two trustees?

Will you need to appoint a second trustee? A sole trustee cannot choose to sell property or land that's held in trust and use overreaching to convert all interests to interests over the proceeds. A second trustee is needed to confirm that the sale is in the best interests of the beneficiaries of the trust.

What is the two trustees rule?

It occurs when the purchaser paid to at least two trustees in monies. The occupiers of a property in such a situation cannot then claim that their occupation of the property is an overriding interest, as the joint trustees have brought that occupation to a close through the sale of the property.

Is naming co trustees a good idea?

Co-Trustees can be a great idea if both individuals get along and are able to work together to administer the trust estate. Naming two (2) or more individuals to act may allow each individual to perform certain tasks to more quickly administer the trust, and allow for a check and balance system between the trustees.

Do trustees have to act jointly?

Trustees have duties in relation to the payment of outgoings from the capital and income of the Trust respectively. Trustees have a duty to exercise reasonable care. Trustees have a duty to act jointly where more than one (and subject to the specific provisions of the Trust).

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Why won't my attorney accept a trustee?

As mentioned above, there are numerous reasons why an attorney will likely not accept the position of trustee, such as limits on their ability to be fully compensated as a trustee and their elevated level of obligations. Thus, your attorney will not likely accept being appointed as a trustee.

What are the duties of a trustee?

Under the law, a trustee has fiduciary duties including a duty of loyalty, a duty of prudence, and subsidiary duties. If a trustee breaches any of these duties, they will be held personally liable.

What does a trustee do in bankruptcy?

The term “trustee” can also refer to a person who holds property for another during a bankruptcy proceeding. Additionally, a board of trustees oversees a group’s finances.

What is a board of trustees?

Additionally, a board of trustees oversees a group’s finances. Many non-profit organizations operate under a board of trustees. Trusts are regularly drafted by attorneys, so at first glance, appointing your attorney as your trustee seems like a convenient and great idea. However, there are a number of ethical risks that may arise ...

What is the duty of loyalty of a trustee?

The duty of loyalty requires that the trustee administer the trust solely in the interest of the beneficiaries. Also, the duty of prudence requires that the trustee is held to an objective standard of care in managing the trust property.

What is a trustee?

Simply put, a trustee is someone is who has been entrusted with authority to hold property or assets, for specified purposes. A trustee holds property or assets in trust for one person, to be transferred to another. A common example of the creation of a trustee is when a person creates a valid trust and grants authority to a person ...

Can an attorney amend a trust?

Further, an attorney will often prioritize beneficiaries based solely on trust law and their personal liability, rather than do what the trust creator or beneficiaries would do.

Does Colorado have a single person in charge?

If you read through Title 15 of the Colorado Revised Statutes, the law really favor s there being a single person in charge. Distance does not make the Heart Grow Fonder: In today’s mobile society, it is almost certain that the children will not live “down the street” from each other.

Can an attorney choose which of the children they represent?

However, when the children are in conflict, the attorney cannot choose which of the children they will represent and must “fire” both of the children as clients. The next step is for each of the children to hire their own attorney. So…now you really have three attorneys who have billed an estate.

What is the role of a trustee in a trust?

The trustee serves a crucial role in trust administration. For that reason, choosing the right trustee is extremely important. The way a trust operates, the trustee will be given authority over your financial affairs and personal matters, under the terms of the trust.

Why is it important to choose a trustee?

The trustee serves a crucial role in trust administration. For that reason, choosing the right trustee is extremely important. The way a trust operates, the trustee will be given authority over your financial affairs and personal matters, under the terms of the trust. Therefore, you should choose a trustee who you believe is trustworthy, ...

How to contact Schomer Law Group?

If you have questions regarding estate planning, trust contests, or any other trust administration issues, please contact the Schomer Law Group either online or by calling us in Los Angeles at (310) 337-7696, and in Orange County at (562) 346-3209. #estateplanning, #schomerlawgroup, #trustadministration. Author.

What are the pros and cons of co-trustees?

The pros and cons of co-trustees are summed up as the following: The pros are more transparency to the trust administration process, but the cons may outweigh any pros because of the inherent issues of trustee and co-trustee disputes. There is a mindset that states to “not” have more than one Trustee.

What to do if trustee cannot come to a decision?

If the Trustees cannot come to a decision, one or both Trustees can petition the court. Having an experienced Trust Attorney who focuses on Trust Administration is highly advisable to ensure a quality outcome. Trustee and Co-Trustee.

What is the role of an administrator in a trust?

The role of an administrator of the Trust is to administer and distribute the assets of a Trust. The prior definition is the simplest of descriptions, yet describes the essence of the fiduciary duties. As the term describes, you have a fiduciary duty to the beneficiaries, up-and-above the Trustee or Co-Trustee wants and desires.

Can a trustee petition the court?

People see things differently, but one thing is for sure, staying compliant with the courts, staying transparent with the beneficiaries, and keeping them reasonably up-to-date is key to a success Trust Administration process. If the Trustees cannot come to a decision, one or both Trustees can petition the court.

Can you have more than one trustee?

There is a mindset that states to “not” have more than one Trustee. For example, let’s say there are four co-Trustees, each one would have to agree on how to manage parts of the estate and should 1 disagree, the Trust Administration stops in its tracks.

Can a beneficiary sue a co-trustee?

Beneficiaries can sue the Trustee and Co-Trustee civilly for any loss assets. Beneficiaries can push if desired for criminal misappropriation of Trust funds, i.e., embezzlement. If you have accepted the responsibility as a Successor Trustee, it behooves you to have a heart-to-heart with your co-Trustee to set the stage for a successful outcome.

What is a trustee in a trust?

A Trustee is a person who acts as a custodian for the assets held within a Trust. He or she is responsible for managing and administering the finances of a Trust per the instructions given. Often, the person who creates the Trust is the Trustee until they can no longer fill the role due to incapacitation or death.

What is the purpose of a trustee?

A Trustee has many roles, but the main purpose is to carry out Trust’s directions. The ultimate goal of any Trust is to protect your legacy. So when thinking about “ what does a Trustee do " or " what is the role of a trustee", it’s easiest to remember there are many aspects to the role.

How long does it take to settle a trust?

Most Trusts take between 12 - 18 months to fully settle and distribute all assets. Generally, it takes at least six months (but often longer) to settle a Trust. The time it takes greatly depends on how complicated the Trust is and what provisions are required, as well as how old the beneficiaries are.

What is considered reasonable compensation for a trustee?

A Trustee gets paid what would be considered “reasonable compensation” to fully perform the duties necessary. Trustees are paid out of the Trust assets, and occasionally (though not often) the Trust will define what the compensation amount should be.

What is the role of a successor trustee?

The responsibilities can include recording expenses and income, distributing funds to beneficiaries, filing taxes on any income the Trust makes and keeping record of other transactions that occur.

What do trustees need to do?

That's discretionary and the trustee has to determine if it's a legitimate need and then determine how much to distribute. Keep track of records and prepare tax-related forms/filings: In addition to preparing and filing tax returns, Trustees also need to keep financial records and statements organized and filed.

How can a trustee protect themselves?

Trustees can protect themselves by keeping accurate, detailed records of the financial transactions and distributions. And the single best thing a Trustee can do is really have a solid grasp on and understanding of the Trust’s instructions.