why do you need a lawyer when buying a home

by Prof. Bertrand Kemmer Sr. 8 min read

Why You Need a Lawyer When You Buy or Sell a House

  • Buying a Home. In the typical home purchase, the seller enters into a contract with a real estate agent, usually in writing.
  • Avoid Vague or Unclear Terms. ...
  • Consider a Consultation. ...
  • Purchase Agreements. ...
  • Title Search. ...
  • The Closing. ...
  • Importance of Having a Lawyer During Closing. ...
  • Buying or Selling a House? ...

Full Answer

Why should you consult a real estate lawyer before buying a home?

Jan 31, 2020 · A lawyer can help you avoid some common problems with a home purchase or sale. For example, a seller may sign a brokerage agreement that does not deal with a number of legal issues. This happens quite often as realtors often use standard forms, expecting that they will cover all situations.

Do I need a lawyer when buying a home in California?

Nov 03, 2016 · If you are buying a condominium or a home in a homeowners association, a lawyer will help you review the mounds of documents including declarations, bylaws, financials, meeting minutes, rules and regulations, and the like to help you decide whether this association is where you want to live. A lawyer will also review all of the seller-produced closing documents …

Do I need a lawyer for a real estate closing?

Jun 20, 2016 · Seeking the advice of a lawyer when buying a house is a very good idea from the time you decide to sell or to buy a home until the actual closing. You don't always need a lawyer to buy a house, but real estate attorneys provide many valuable services and can actually help you save money in the long-run or avoid buying the wrong property.

What does a real estate lawyer do?

Aug 09, 2017 · A lawyer can help you negotiate and move forward with the purchase. If You’re Selling Your Home Yourself. If you’re doing a For Sale By Owner, make sure you get a lawyer to help you draft the proper documents for the sale. A lawyer’s help is absolutely necessary in this situation to make sure the terms of the deal are legal and fair. If You’re Buying or Selling with a …

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What is the contract between a seller and a real estate agent?

In the typical home purchase, the seller enters into a brokerage contract with a real estate agent, usually in writing. When the broker finds a potential buyer, negotiations are conducted through the broker, who most often acts as an intermediary. Once an informal agreement is reached, buyer and seller enter into a formal written contract for ...

What is a purchase agreement?

The purchase agreement is the single most important document in the transaction. Although standard printed forms are useful, a lawyer is helpful in explaining the form and making changes and additions to reflect the buyer's and the seller's desires. There are many issues that may need to be addressed in the purchase agreement; below are some common examples: 1 If the property has been altered or there has been an addition to the property, was it done lawfully? 2 If the buyer has plans to change the property, may what is planned for the property be done lawfully? 3 What happens if a buyer has an engineer or architect inspect the property and termites, asbestos, radon, or lead-based paint is found? 4 What if the property is found to contain hazardous waste? 5 What are the legal consequences if the closing does not take place, and what happens to the down payment? This question raises related questions: Will the down payment be held in escrow by a lawyer in accordance with appropriately worded escrow instructions? How is payment to be made? Is the closing appropriately conditioned upon the buyer obtaining financing?

What is title search?

The Title Search. After the purchase agreement is signed, it is necessary to establish the state of the seller's title to the property to the buyer's - and the finance institution's - satisfaction. Generally, a title search is ordered from an abstract or title insurance company. In some states, and in outlying areas of others, ...

What is the closing of a transaction?

Closing the Transaction. The closing is the most important event in the purchase and sale transaction. The deed and other closing papers must be prepared. Title passes from seller to buyer, who pays the balance of the purchase price. Frequently, this balance is paid in part from the proceeds of a mortgage loan.

What is a closing statement?

A closing statement should be prepared prior to the closing indicating the debits and credits to the buyer and seller. An attorney is helpful in explaining the nature, amount, and fairness of closing costs.

What is the most important document in a transaction?

The purchase agreement is the single most important document in the transaction. Although standard printed forms are useful, a lawyer is helpful in explaining the form and making changes and additions to reflect the buyer's and the seller's desires.

What to do if you are selling by owner?

If you’re doing a For Sale By Owner, make sure you get a lawyer to help you draft the proper documents for the sale. A lawyer’s help is absolutely necessary in this situation to make sure the terms of the deal are legal and fair.

Can a lawyer help you buy a house?

If you’re buying a home, you may find that there’s a problem with the title that you need worked out before you can purchase. For example, Ferrer said, perhaps the home was inherited, but not all the siblings who inherited it signed off on selling the property. A lawyer can help you negotiate and move forward with the purchase.

Why do you need a lawyer for a mortgage?

Furthermore, attorneys can secure proof that judgments or liens have been resolved. That is important if you ever plan to obtain a mortgage or loan against the property.

What do attorneys do in real estate?

Attorneys make sure all paperwork is properly drawn up and filed with the authorities. Attorneys do title searches and can negotiate should a search uncover a problem. Ideally, buyers and sellers in a real estate deal should be represented by lawyers to safeguard their rights and watch their interests.

Why do attorneys do title searches?

The title search is essential because it reveals whether the seller has the legal right to sell the property.

Where do I file a deed for real estate?

Real estate deeds often need to be filed at the county and state levels. An attorney will be able to do this quickly and efficiently. In some cases, the transaction might involve property in an area where certain types of construction are not allowed.

What is a contract attorney?

An attorney understands these different types of business arrangements and their legal boundaries within your state's law. The attorney will ensure that the contract is consistent with the law and the partnership's, trust's, or corporation's charter agreements.

Do sellers need an attorney?

Sellers Need Attorneys Too. If you're selling a property, having an attorney represent your interests isn't a legal requirement in most states. However, not having one increases your chances of being sued by the opposing party for failure to disclose certain information.

Why is legal counsel important?

Having legal counsel makes good business sense because of the complexities that come with real estate transactions. Experienced real estate attorneys can help to protect your interests. They ensure that your transaction adheres to the applicable rules of your state and municipality.

What can a lawyer do for a property?

A lawyer can also help when it comes to reviewing all of the property’s title information. It is important to know exactly what you are dealing with and what the state of the title is. You need to fully review a preliminary title report. A lawyer can be a huge help and can assist with the search for a title.

What can a lawyer do for you?

Additionally, a lawyer can also help you to understand the sometimes complicated procedures and tax consequences of buying a home and help you make sure you know what is to be expected when it comes to your taxes for the year.

Why do you need a closing attorney?

Below are the top reasons you need a closing attorney when buying a home. 1. Increase Clarity. Having a closing attorney help you during the home buying process can be a great help, simply because they can help you make every part of the process more clear. They can help you understand complicated documents and procedures ...

What does a closing lawyer do?

A closing lawyer will help you to successfully and clearly negotiate terms when it comes to the loan and the sale. 2. Examine Documents. For all the documents used during the home closing, a lawyer can provide a final review, making sure that everything is accurately written.

What are the fees associated with a home sale?

Some possible fees can include real estate broker fees, county taxes, fees for homeowner insurance, payoff fees of existing loans, pest inspector fees.

What is title insurance?

Title insurance can help the buyer and the lender in the case that a problem or issue is discovered with the title at a future date. 5. Coordination and Communication. When it comes to communicating throughout every part of the buying process, a lawyer can be an essential tool.

What is a purchase agreement?

A purchase agreement is a legally binding document that outlines the conditions of the sale. A new home construction contract is usually longer and more complicated than a resale purchase contract, as it includes additional items such as:

What is closing date?

Closing Dates. A closing date is the day that ownership of the property is transferred to the buyer. When purchasing a new home build, your contract may be written in a way that allows the builder to move the closing date around due to a host of different reasons.

Does Heritage Law have a lawyer?

Don’t get stuck in a contract that favors the homebuilder more than you. Heritage Law has a team of real estate lawyers that will help make sure your interests are met and protected. Call today to schedule an appointment.

Why is it important to have a real estate lawyer?

There’s a lot of money on the line. This is why it is so important to ensure all your decisions and financial transactions are protected by a credible representative who understands and abides by the necessary laws and procedures. Real estate lawyers offer a multitude of services that aid their clients in purchasing or selling a home.

What do real estate lawyers do?

Real estate lawyers can check many boxes for their clients during the purchase of a property. This includes reviewing all legal documents, such as the Agreement of Purchase or Agreement of Sale and, in the case of a condo purchase, the Status Certificate. Real estate lawyers ensure property taxes are up-to-date, ...

Is a home the largest investment you have ever made?

A home is most likely the largest investment you will ever make. By not having a legal expert on your side during the process, you could ultimately end up on the hook for much greater costs down the road. RATESDOTCA Team.

Why do you need an attorney for a home purchase?

Here are a few reasons you might need or want an attorney to be part of your home buying team: State or lender requirement: Every state has slightly different laws regarding real estate transactions, and some states consider certain actions that are part of the process to be “practicing law.”. These regulations are often meant to prevent real ...

What is a real estate attorney?

A real estate attorney is someone who is licensed to practice real estate law, meaning they have the knowledge and experience to advise parties involved in a real estate transaction, such as a home sale.

How much does a real estate attorney charge?

If you want your own attorney in addition to the one required by your lender, you’ll also pay for any services they provide you. How and how much a real estate attorney charges will vary, but here are some basic ranges to give you an idea of what you’ll spend: 1 Fixed hourly rate: A real estate attorney who charges an hourly rate may charge $150 – $350 per hour, but this can vary a lot depending on how experienced the attorney is and what area you’re in. 2 Fixed rates for specific services: They may also charge a flat fee for the particular services they provide. For example, a real estate attorney might charge $500 – $1,500 to conduct a home closing. Their fees may also depend on the sale price of the property in question.

Who is in charge of closing a home?

In some cases, a real estate attorney is also the person who’ll be in charge of your closing. In a home purchase transaction, both the buyer and seller can hire an attorney to represent their interests during the process. Or, in the case where an attorney is overseeing a closing where the home is being purchased with a mortgage loan, ...

Why do I need a real estate attorney?

Reasons to hire a real estate attorney even if it’s optional 1 You’re an out-of-town buyer. 2 You’re buying a property that is a short sale or bank-owned. 3 You’re buying a property that is part of an estate sale. 4 You’re buying a commercial property. 5 You’re buying a property that could potentially have some structural issues. 6 You’re buying a property in a problematic area such as a flood zone or areas with adverse conditions (tornado-prone, radon, toxicity levels, etc.).

What does it mean when you are selling a house?

You’re selling a property that is in some state of distress. You’re the heir or executor of a property whose owner is now deceased. You’re selling a house with an uncooperative partner. You have judgments or liens on the property.

Which states require a real estate attorney to be present at closing?

These include Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia. Keep in mind that these rules can vary by region within states, too.

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Julie Ryan Evans is an editor and writer who has covered everything from politics to pop culture and beyond. She loves running, reading, cold wine, and hot weather. Get Pre-Approved Connect with a lender who can help you with pre-approval.

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Contracts

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Most individuals can negotiate face-to-face with another party. However, the terms of the deal must be properly recorded in a contract for them to be legally binding. Attorneys can negotiate on your behalf and also make sure that the contract adheres to all state laws. Furthermore, they can address any specific issues that …
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Title Searches

  • Another vital service that attorneys perform is called a title search. Its purpose is to ensure that the property is free of any encumbrances, such as liensor judgments. The title search is essential because it reveals whether the seller has the legal right to sell the property. Although anyone can do a title search, an attorney will be able to do it faster and better. If they don't do it themselves, t…
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Property Transfers

  • When one or more parties are corporations, trusts, or partnerships, the contract preparation and the ensuing negotiations are complicated. An attorney understands these different types of business arrangements and their legal boundaries within your state's law. The attorney will ensure that the contract is consistent with the law and the partnership's, trust's, or corporation's charter …
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Filings

  • Real estate deeds often need to be filed at the county and state levels. An attorney will be able to do this quickly and efficiently. In some cases, the transaction might involve property in an area where certain types of construction are not allowed. If that happens, an attorney will be able to navigate the maze of state regulations so that you can complete the transaction. If the transacti…
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Sellers Need Attorneys Too

  • If you're selling a property, having an attorney represent your interests isn't a legal requirement in most states. However, not having one increases your chances of being sued by the opposing party for failure to disclose certain information. That is because an attorney must review the home inspection and disclose relevant facts about the propertyto the other party. Suppose the o…
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Dealing with Discrimination

  • Lawyers can certainly help if you face discrimination during the home buying process. Even though most real estate lawyers do not specialize in that area, they will probably know an attorney who does. However, don't let anyone convince you that you need to have lots of money or a high-priced legal team to respond to discrimination. Laws exist to protect everyone, regardless of inc…
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The Bottom Line

  • Having legal counsel makes good business sense because of the complexities that come with real estate transactions. Experienced real estate attorneyscan help to protect your interests. They ensure that your transaction adheres to the applicable rules of your state and municipality. That way, the closing process can work to the satisfaction of all involved.
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