why do you need a lawyer to file a civil personal injury suit

by Arely Ward 9 min read

If you need to file a lawsuit it is strongly suggested you seek the assistance of a civil attorney. A civil attorney can help you navigate the complicated court system and ensure that you do not miss any important deadlines. A civil attorney can also consider your case and help you determine the likelihood of success should your case go to trial.

Full Answer

Do I need a civil attorney to file a lawsuit?

Jan 17, 2019 · Hiring a personal injury lawyer will help you file the claim as quickly as possible. Speak With Our Personal Injury Attorneys. If you’re dealing with an injury due to the negligence of an individual, business, or government entity, you need the representation you deserve to file a claim quickly and receive just compensation.

Do I need a lawyer for a personal injury claim?

It is not necessary to retain a lawyer to file your personal injury lawsuit. You should base your decision to involve an attorney on a reasonable assessment of the pros and cons. Rush, Hannula, Harkins & Kyler PLLC is a highly reputable personal injury law firm that has served Washington since 1959. We deliver value to our clients that far outweighs the fees we collect. But before …

Is a personal injury lawsuit a civil suit?

Sep 17, 2020 · by Lucia Patterson. September 17, 2020. Legal. Sometimes a victim is clueless about what to do after a car accident. However, the first step is to get proper medical treatment and inform their personal injury lawyer about the case. Although the lawyer will take care of the case, it’s important to have some general idea about the personal injury lawsuits.

Why do I need a civil attorney?

Mar 11, 2019 · Personal injury lawyers really have to hit the ground running in these courts, because the lawsuit will generally get to trial about nine months after the lawsuit is filed (lightspeed by lawsuit standards). Judges in these states don’t want to hear excuses about why a lawyer is missing discovery deadlines or isn’t ready for trial.

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What is a good personal injury lawyer?

A good personal injury lawyer will listen to you, do thorough information and evidence gathering, talk to you about your options, and assist you in pursuing the course of action that you choose. This includes: Handling your case personally, listening to your needs, and responding quickly to your questions.

What is the job of a lawyer?

Ensuring that all court documents, insurance claims, and other paperwork are filed correctly. Systematically gathering crucial pieces of evidence. Interviewing witnesses who saw the incident that caused your injury. Representing your interests during nego tiations with insurance companies.

What to know when meeting with a lawyer?

When you meet with lawyers to decide who to use, you will want to find out certain things from each lawyer, such as the nature of their personal injury experience, if they have experience with your specific type of injury case, how they handle billing, how they manage cases like yours, etc.

How long does it take to file a personal injury claim in West Virginia?

The statute of limitations for personal injury cases — the time frame during which you must file a claim in the state’s civil court system — is two years.

What is initial consultation?

The initial consultation is a time for you and the lawyer to assess your legal problems. It is also a chance for you to decide whether you want that personal injury attorney to advise or represent you. Look for someone you feel confident will give you good advice and effective representation.

Established Tacoma law firm explains your options

It is not necessary to retain a lawyer to file your personal injury lawsuit. You should base your decision to involve an attorney on a reasonable assessment of the pros and cons. Rush, Hannula, Harkins & Kyler is a highly reputable personal injury law firm that has served Washington since 1959.

Are you healthy enough to take on added responsibilities?

If you’re planning to sue for personal injuries, you’re probably not at your best. You may not even be able to work at your present job. Is this really the time to take on more work, especially tasks that involve a steep learning curve with expensive consequences when you make mistakes?

How much do you know about court procedure?

Civil court has intricate rules and strict deadlines. Violate a rule and you either have to refile (paying additional fees) or you lose your rights regarding issues in the case. Errors do more than add to your expenses; they undermine your case. You might lose the opportunity to enter crucial evidence.

Have you ever negotiated a big deal before?

For the insurance companies against whom you file your claim, business considerations drive settlement talks and litigation. While you are right to view your lawsuit as a fight for justice, you must also appreciate opposing counsel’s point of view, and be willing to think in terms of closing a business deal.

Can you finance your lawsuit?

Lawsuits are expensive. In addition to filing fees, consider a simple deposition of a witness under oath. To obtain a record, you need a court stenographer, a highly skilled professional with a commensurate hourly fee. And if your witness is an expert in medicine, accident reconstruction, etc., you must pay the expert’s hourly fee as well.

Do you know the true value of your claim?

Certain damages, such as current medical expenses, are easy to calculate.

What to do if you are at fault for an accident?

If you were a victim of an accident with someone else clearly at fault, you need someone who isn’t dealing with the fallout to think clearly about your case. A competent attorney can ensure that you put together a strong case tracking your bills, pain, and suffering due to the accident.

Do you have to put together a case to support a claim?

Unless discrimination or sexual misconduct occurred in a direct and written manner, which is rare, you’ll need to put together a case to support your claim. No company or employer wants to be branded with bigotry so they could bring in some serious legal firepower to fight back.

Who is Lucia Patterson?

Lucia Patterson is the woman behind TheLegalGuides, a blog solely focused on legal guides, tips, and advice. Lucia loves essay writing and blogs at EssayWritingGuides from her college days. Online Marketing Tools, Smart Business Daily, Emblem Wealth.

Can an insurance company sue a person for an accident?

If the insurance company of the person responsible for the accident agrees to pay the bills by negotiating with the personal injury lawyer of the victim of the accident, it may not lead to a legal dispute. If the insurance company doesn’t agree to pay the amount that the victim demands or deserve, the victim can file a formal personal injury lawsuit.

Is a personal injury lawsuit a civil suit?

However, the law enforcement will investigate whether anyone committed any crime due to which the accident happened if there is any evidence of any criminal activity such as drunk driving, reckless driving, hit-and-run case, etc. In such cases, the personal injury coincides with a criminal charge. Learn more about criminal vs. civil lawsuits.

Why do personal injury lawsuits go to trial?

The main reason a personal injury lawsuit makes it all the way to the trial phase is that the parties are too far apart when it comes to a key issue, and one or both sides are unwilling to budge.

How long does it take for a personal injury case to go to trial?

There simply aren’t enough judges and clerks to move cases quickly. But whatever the reason, in some states it can take two or even three years for a personal injury lawsuit to get to trial.

Why are civil and criminal trials postponed?

Sometimes civil trials get postponed simply because a previous trial took too long, or an inordinate number of lawsuits scheduled for trial failed to reach settlement.

What is the secret to trial testimony?

The secret to trial testimony is that neither you nor your lawyer want any surprises in the courtroom. Direct examination of the plaintiff in any lawsuit should essentially be scripted. When you take the stand, you should know exactly what questions your lawyer is going to be asking you, and in what order. And, just as importantly, your lawyer should know what all of your answers are going to be.

How long can a civil trial be postponed?

It's fairly common for a civil trial to get postponed, even at the last minute, and trial can be postponed for months. And postponement can happen a number of times, depending on the practices and characteristics of the court and the specifics of your case.

What is a longer discovery process?

In some states, injury-related cases that are notoriously complex (medical malpractice and product liability cases, for example) are assigned a longer discovery process -- and therefore a longer overall case timeline, including trial date -- than those for more basic injury cases.

Do you have to testify before a trial?

You will almost certainly have to testify. It’s your case, and the jury will be looking to hear from you right off the bat. There's no such thing as being "too prepared" for trial. Any good lawyer will start preparing you at least a couple of weeks before trial. One key to a good trial outcome is consistency.

What is a personal injury lawsuit?

A personal injury lawsuit begins when a private individual (the “plaintiff”) files a complaint against another person or entity (the “defendant”) seeking to be compensated for an injury allegedly caused by the defendant. Every personal injury lawsuit is unique. In addition, each state has rules and standards that impact how a case proceeds.

What are the tools used to request information in a personal injury case?

There are 5 main tools used to request information in a personal injury case: Interrogatories. Interrogatories are specific questions submitted by one party to the other. The responding party must answer the questions under oath and in writing. Requests for production.

What is a counterclaim in a lawsuit?

In some instances, the defendant will want to assert their own claims against the plaintiff. This is called a “counterclaim,” and a defendant can include a counterclaim in their answer.

What does "prayer for relief" mean?

Sometimes the prayer for relief will include the amount of the judgment the plaintiff would like the court to enter against the defendant (i.e., the amount of damages the plaintiff is seeking). Other times, the prayer for relief will simply ask the court to award an amount to be determined later at trial.

What is the document that helps accomplish this called?

The plaintiff has to make the defendant aware that the defendant is being sued. The document that helps accomplish this is called the “summons. ”. The summons notifies the defendant that they’re being sued and refers the defendant to the attached complaint. Enjuris tip: To see a sample summons, click here.

How long does it take to respond to a summons?

This varies depending on the court (and sometimes the location of the defendant), but is usually around 21 days.

What is the legal term for a summons and complaint?

In addition, both the complaint and summons must be delivered to (“served to”) the defendant. The legal term for this is “service of process.”. Each state has specific rules for how service of process can be accomplished.

What is a civil lawsuit?

In general terms, a civil lawsuit is the court-based process through which Person A can seek to hold Person B liable for some type of harm or wrongful act. Usually, if Person A is successful, he or she will usually be awarded compensation for the harm that resulted from Person B's action or inaction. (Note: civil lawsuits can also be brought by and ...

What are the types of personal injury lawsuits?

Common kinds of personal injury lawsuits include those stemming from car accidents, slip and fall incidents, defamation, medical malpractice, defective products, and intentional acts. While the filing of a civil lawsuit is the first step in many personal injury cases, keep in mind that the vast majority of these cases will reach settlement well ...

What is burden of proof in a civil case?

The "burden of proof" in a civil case—what must be shown in order for the defendant to be held liable for what the plaintiff is alleging —is " by a preponderance of the evidence ," meaning it is more likely than not that what the plaintiff is alleging is what actually happened.

What is a plaintiff's request for a judgment?

The plaintiff is asking the court to make a judgment in the plaintiff's favor, and if such a judgment is made it is usually accompanied by a court order entitling the plaintiff to a certain amount of money (called a damages award) to be paid by the defendant.

What is the difference between a civil case and a criminal case?

In contrast, a criminal case is brought by a prosecutor or other attorney representing the local government. The Burden of Proof is "Lighter" in a Civil Case.

Can a civil lawsuit be brought over a broken lease?

So, a civil lawsuit can be brought over a contract dispute, a residential eviction after a broken lease, injuries sustained in a car accident, or countless other harms or disputes. Unlike a criminal case, which is looking to punish the wrongdoer for a crime, a civil case is meant to compensate the person who was harmed ...

What is the rule of civil procedure 11?

Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 11, by signing below, I certify to the best of my knowledge, information,and belief that this complaint: (1) is not being presented for an improper purpose , such as to harass, causeunnecessary delay, or needlessly increase the cost of litigation ; (2) is supported by existing law or by anonfrivolous argument for extending, modifying, or reversing existing law; (3) the factual contentions haveevidentiary support or, if specifically so identified, will likely have evidentiary support after a reasonableopportunity for further investigation or discovery; and (4) the complaint otherwise complies with therequirements of Rule 11.

What are the two types of cases that can be heard in federal court?

Generally, only two types of cases can beheard in federal court: cases involving a federal question and cases involving diversity of citizenship of theparties. Under 28 U.S.C. § 1331, a case arising under the United States Constitution or federal laws or treatiesis a federal question case. Under 28 U.S.C. § 1332, a case in which a citizen of one State sues a citizen ofanother State or nation and the amount at stake is more than $75,000 is a diversity of citizenship case. In adiversity of citizenship case, no defendant may be a citizen of the same State as any plaintiff.

What does "prisoner" mean?

(h) As used in this section, the term "prisoner" means any person incarcerated or detained inany facility who is accused of, convicted of, sentenced for, or adjudicated delinquent for,violations of criminal law or the terms and conditions of parole, probation, pretrial release, ordiversionary program.

What is JS 44?

The JS 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replace nor supplement the filing and service of pleadings or other papers as required by law, except as provided by local rules of court. This form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is required for the use of the Clerk of Court for the purpose of initiating the civil docket sheet. (SEE INSTRUCTIONS ON NEXT PAGE OF THIS FORM.)

What is a civil attorney?

A civil attorney, commonly known as a litigator, is a lawyer hired by a client to pursue or defend a civil lawsuit in a court of law. A civil lawsuit can arise in many different areas of law and often concerns the recovery of money or property. Civil attorneys specialize in a wide range of areas, including: personal injury law, employment law, ...

Can you sue someone for a non-criminal crime?

As mentioned above, someone can sue or be sued under almost any non-criminal theory of law. If you believe you have been wronged financially or otherwise, it would be ideal to hire a civil attorney to help you assess the merits of your case. Furthermore, if another person or business ever sues you, it is best to immediately consult ...

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