why do i need a lawyer at my closing

by Damion Kutch 4 min read

Why Do You Need A Closing Attorney When Buying A Home?

  1. Increase Clarity. Having a closing attorney help you during the home buying process can be a great help, simply...
  2. Examine Documents. For all the documents used during the home closing, a lawyer can provide a final review, making...
  3. Assist With Purchase Agreements. A lawyer can be a lifesaver when it comes...

"Having an attorney to ensure the paperwork is all correct or to help ensure the sale closes if there are issues can be very valuable to all parties." Attorneys are especially helpful if there is something unusual about the real estate transaction, Davis said.

Full Answer

Which states require attorneys for real estate closings?

The following states require you to hire a real estate attorney when you buy a home:

  • Alabama
  • Connecticut
  • Delaware
  • District of Columbia
  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • Kansas
  • Kentucky
  • Maine
  • Maryland

More items...

How much does a real estate closing attorney cost?

While most attorneys charge a flat rate, some will charge by the hour, with hourly rates ranging from $150 to $350, according to Thumbtack. Keep in mind that although this might seem lower initially, you could end up paying more in the long run if you opt for an attorney who charges by the hour.

What does a real estate attorney do for a seller?

A real estate ... reviewed by an attorney. Some laws apply to the sale of a home no matter where you live, such as the Fair Housing Act. The Fair Housing Act stipulates that sellers cannot ...

What is closing attorney and closing fees?

  • Lawn equipment
  • Lawn care maintenance
  • Repairs and home improvement
  • Pest control
  • Emergency fund

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Why do you need a closing attorney?

Below are the top reasons you need a closing attorney when buying a home. 1. Increase Clarity. Having a closing attorney help you during the home buying process can be a great help, simply because they can help you make every part of the process more clear. They can help you understand complicated documents and procedures ...

What does a closing lawyer do?

A closing lawyer will help you to successfully and clearly negotiate terms when it comes to the loan and the sale. 2. Examine Documents. For all the documents used during the home closing, a lawyer can provide a final review, making sure that everything is accurately written.

What can a lawyer do for you?

Additionally, a lawyer can also help you to understand the sometimes complicated procedures and tax consequences of buying a home and help you make sure you know what is to be expected when it comes to your taxes for the year.

What can a lawyer do for a title?

A lawyer can be a huge help and can assist with the search for a title. They will be able to find the title for you and review the title for any errors or liens that may have an impact on your real estate purchase. Additionally, an attorney can assist you when it comes to purchasing title insurance.

What to do if you find an issue with closing?

If any issues are discovered then the closing lawyer can help to resolve them and edit the terms to the satisfaction of both you and the other party.

What to do if something isn't clear in a title?

If anything isn’t clear in the purchase agreements, titles, or other documents, a closing lawyer will help to sort it out. They will ensure that everything is clearly understood by both parties.

What can a lawyer do for a property?

A lawyer can also help when it comes to reviewing all of the property’s title information. It is important to know exactly what you are dealing with and what the state of the title is. You need to fully review a preliminary title report. A lawyer can be a huge help and can assist with the search for a title.

What is the job of a lawyer when buying a house?

Once the agreement is finalized, whether it is for a resale home or for a builder, your lawyer’s job is to make sure that you obtain what you are entitled to in the agreement. Most essentially, this means making sure that you obtain good title to the property. That is, that title is free of liens, debts, mortgages, title defects, etc.. You do not want to buy someone else’s legal problems or debts when you buy your home. Your lawyer’s job is to make sure of this.

What happens when you sell your home?

When you sell your home, your lawyer again ensures that you only provide the buyer with what you have agreed to provide and, most importantly, makes sure that funds are properly received before releasing the deed to the buyer. Your lawyer will also pay any outstanding mortgages and Real Estate Commission, deliver the keys, and notify the utility companies of the closing.

Why is it important to buy a new home from a builder?

It is also especially important when buying a new home from a builder because of the numerous and lengthy provisions in the agreement, including those relating to extra charges and changes to the closing date. On the purchase of a resale home, however, the standard agreements are familiar to most agents and are drafted to balance the interests ...

Do you have to have a lawyer review your home purchase agreement?

Most people will therefore not have this agreement reviewed by their lawyer before signing, although of course they may choose to do so. When you bring your new home purchase Agreement to your lawyer, he/she will review it and advise you of provisions and how they will affect your purchase.

Why are attorneys helpful?

Attorneys are especially helpful if there is something unusual about the real estate transaction , Davis said. Maybe there are existing tenants on the property that buyers are purchasing. Maybe the sale involves a complicated financing structure. Maybe there's even a pending lawsuit involving the property.

How much does a real estate attorney charge to attend closing?

Usually, buyers pay the fee charged by attorneys. That fee varies, but sources quoted for this story said that real estate attorneys will charge $500 to $1,800 to attend closings, depending on how complicated a real estate transaction is.

Why are title representatives at closing table?

They're not. Title representatives are at the closing table to protect the interests of the bank or lender providing the mortgage.

What is the job of a home buyer?

When hired by a buyer, their job is to study the paperwork that the buyers are signing to make sure that these documents are correct. "Most home buyers do not deal with contracts on a regular basis, and a home sale often involves a significant amount of money," Davis said.

Do you need a real estate attorney at closing?

Not all real estate professionals, though, agree that buyers always need a real estate attorney at the closing table. In some cases, they say, hiring one is a waste of money.

Do you need an attorney for a closing?

And most real estate agents we spoke to for this story agreed. But not all of them. Some said that an attorney was only needed for unusual closings, such as when buyers are purchasing a property that is involved in a lawsuit .

Is it time to close a mortgage?

It's time to close your mortgage loan. Expect a crowded room at closing day. You'll be there, of course, and most likely so will your home's seller. Your real estate agent, the seller's agent, the representative from the title company and a loan officer from your mortgage lender should all be there. But should there be at least one other person ...

What is closing attorney?

A closing attorney is an attorney hired by the seller, buyer or the buyer’s lender to handle the paperwork relating to the sale of the home and the lender’s documentation. This attorney acts as a settlement agent but does not represent either the buyer or the seller in the transaction. The attorney’s role is to prepare closing documents ...

What happens if a closing attorney makes a mistake?

If the closing attorney (hired by you or the bank) made the mistake, the closing attorney should fix it. The issue for you is to figure out how to get the attorney to correct what we agree is a serious error.

Why do you have to check the purchase and sale agreement?

You have to check the purchase-and-sale agreement because the addresses and property descriptors could have been wrong from the start and you need to determine where the mistake was made. When the buyer made the offer to purchase your home, your buyer could have mistakenly used the wrong information on the contract and neither you (nor the attorney) caught that mistake.

What does a closing attorney engagement letter mean?

The closing attorney’s engagement letter will let you know that the attorney does not represent you but rather only prepares documents for the closing, so be sure to look closely for that wording in the document you sign. Advertisement. We mention all of this as background.

Can a closing attorney fix a mortgage?

Either way, the buyer knew that they were only purchasing one home and should be willing to cooperate to fix the mistake. We suggest that you talk to the closing attorney and get clarification on what the closing attorney is doing to fix the issue and figure out the timetable that it will take to fix it. Remember, this error not only affects the buyer but the buyer’s lender. The closing attorney may have the ability to fix the conveyance documents from you to your buyer, but it may take more work to fix the mortgage documents that the buyer signed to the buyer’s lender.

Do you have to have an attorney for closing?

In many states, home buyers and sellers only deal with closing attorneys and not an attorney who represents either the seller or the buyer. In some states, the closing attorney may be (again, confusingly) referred to as either the escrow agent, settlement agent or closing attorney. The closing attorney’s engagement letter will let you know that the attorney does not represent you but rather only prepares documents for the closing, so be sure to look closely for that wording in the document you sign.

Does closing attorney fix conveyance documents?

Remember, this error not only affects the buyer but the buyer’s lender. The closing attorney may have the ability to fix the conveyance documents from you to your buyer, but it may take more work to fix the mortgage documents that the buyer signed to the buyer’s lender. Advertisement.

How to complain about a mortgage closing?

If you’re having issues with your mortgage, you can also submit a complaint to the CFPB online or by calling (855) 411-CFPB (2372).

Do I need an attorney to close a mortgage?

Do I need an attorney or anyone else to represent me when closing on a mortgage? It depends. Depending on your state’s laws, you may not be required to have an attorney at the closing. However, you can choose to have an attorney review your documents before closing. Technically, unless you hire an attorney to represent you at closing, ...

Can an attorney represent you at a closing?

Technically, unless you hire an attorney to represent you at closing, no one else participating in the closing exclusively represents your interests. It’s important to understand that other attorneys present at the closing – for example, the lender’s or seller’s attorney – do not represent you. These people may not be able to answer your questions ...

Why do real estate attorneys help?

Provide peace of mind to all parties. Thanks to their experience and education, real estate attorneys can provide some peace of mind for all parties involved. They help protect clients from legal disputes and streamline the closing process for a smooth sale.

What is the job of an attorney?

According to Cowart, the attorney’s primary job is to review, and sometimes draft, the title and contracts and to facilitate the closing process; in states where an attorney’s participation is not mandated, title companies typically conduct these steps.

How much does a real estate attorney charge?

However, some attorneys charge a flat fee for their assistance in real estate transactions, and these costs can range from $950 to $5,000. The buyer usually foots the bill for this expense, but they may negotiate for the seller to pay the fees in some instances.

What do attorneys do before transferring a property title?

Before transferring the property title, attorneys evaluate public records on a property’s history, to uncover any potential liens or other issues that might negatively impact the title for the new owner.

Which states require a real estate attorney to close?

Nebraska: Real estate attorneys are not essential for closing but may be advised by your real estate agent. Nevada: Real estate attorneys are not essential for closing but may be advised by your real estate agent. New Hampshire: New Hampshire requires a licensed attorney to conduct real estate closings.

Do you need an attorney to close a home sale?

There are a number of laws responsible for regulating real estate transactions, and they vary nationwide. In fact, some states require a licensed real estate attorney conduct the closing of your home sale. Even if you don’t need an attorney, there are a number of complex scenarios in which agents often recommend hiring an attorney.

Do real estate attorneys need to close in Illinois?

Illinois: Real estate attorneys are not essential for closing but may be advised by your real estate agent; in Chicago, however, attorneys typically review and approve title documents.

Why do you need a lawyer for a home purchase?

A lawyer can help you avoid some common problems with a home purchase or sale. For example, a seller may sign a brokerage agreement that does not deal with a number of legal issues. This happens quite often as realtors often use standard forms, expecting that they will cover all situations.

Who pays the title at closing?

At the closing, title passes from seller to buyer, who pays the balance of the purchase price. Frequently, this balance is paid in part from the proceeds of a mortgage loan . A closing statement should be prepared prior to the closing indicating the debits and credits to the buyer and seller.

What is the role of a realtor in a home purchase?

In the typical home purchase, the seller enters into a contract with a real estate agent, usually in writing. When the broker finds a potential buyer, they conduct the negotiations and most often act as an intermediary (the go-between).

What is real estate lawyer?

A real estate lawyer is trained to handle these problems and has the most experience to deal with them.

Can a seller be forced to pay more than one brokerage commission?

In the absence of an agreement to the contrary, the seller may become liable to pay a brokerage commission even if a sale does not occur, or they may be forced to pay more than one brokerage commission. If the agreement allows the seller the right to negotiate on their own behalf, however, you may avoid this potential problem.

Do you need a lawyer for a real estate transaction?

Even if a lawyer is not needed during the course of negotiations, both the buyer and seller may want to consult with a lawyer to answer important legal questions, such as the tax consequences of the real estate transaction.

Who is present at closing?

Those present at the closing often include the buyer and seller, their respective attorneys, the title closer (representative of the title company), an attorney for any lending institution, and the real estate broker.

Do you need a lawyer for a real estate transaction in Ontario?

Not sure which province you are in. In Ontario, you need a different lawyer for both buyer and seller. On closing, the lawyers will register/deregister the names on title to seal the deal. Technically, you don't need to have a lawyer review your documents and save a few bucks. As a Realtor, that is something I will never recommend, given the relatively low cost fee (compared to the real estate transaction amount).

Do I need a lawyer to sell my home in BC?

There is no need for a lawyer when selling property in BC. I contacted the Land survey and Titles BC and was told unequivocally that no legal representation was needed when selling real estate in BC. The Real Estate Council of BC only recommends that sellers get legal representation.

Does title insurance cover buyer or seller?

However, the title insurance company is an independent entity in the sale of real estate. It does not represent either the buyer's or the seller's interest. The company's role also does not include legal advice on the ramifications of potential issues that may develop with the title search. In fact, a Florida title company may not include attorneys ...

Do you need an attorney to close a real estate transaction in Florida?

Florida law does not require that parties to a real estate purchase hire an attorney during the closing process. Many real estate transactions are completed by negotiations between the buyer and seller via their two real estate brokers. However, hiring an attorney may help to expedite the process, as well as protect the real estate buyer's ...

Can a buyer use their own attorney for a real estate purchase in Florida?

Even if a mortgage lender suggests that the buyer use their attorney for the lending process, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, a federal law, gives the Florida borrower a right to hire his own attorney to help deal with the mortgage.

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The Role of An Attorney

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Depending on where you live, you won't have any choice when it comes to hiring an attorney for closing. That's because several states require an attorney to present at real estate closings. These states frequently change, so check your state’s laws to determine if a real estate attorney needs to be at your mortgage closing. Usually, …
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Unexpected Issues

  • Attorneys are important, too, when issues pop up unexpectedly during the closing, Davis said. What if the buyer gets nervous and wants to back outon closing day? What if a title search uncovers a lien against the property? What if a last-minute easement or boundary issue comes up? Attorneys can help resolve these issues, Davis said. John Keenan, a real estate lawyer in Re…
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Easing The Tensions

  • Marcia Clarke, a real estate broker with M C Realty Consulting & Management in Brooklyn, said that attorneys play an important role at the closing table. Attorneys calm their clients when they get overwhelmed, she said. And they help ease the tensions in the room thanks to their expertise; buyers feel confident that a professional is looking out for them, so at least some of their nerve…
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A Different Opinion

  • Not all real estate professionals, though, agree that buyers always need a real estate attorney at the closing table. In some cases, they say, hiring one is a waste of money. Glenn Phillips, chief executive officer of Lake Homes Realty in Pelham, Alabama, said that most real estate closings are routine affairs that can be handled without the services of an attorney. "In most cases, the at…
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