why do i need a lawyer at a house closing?

by Dr. Oliver Witting PhD 5 min read

Below are the top reasons you need a closing attorney when buying a home. 1. Increase Clarity Having a closing attorney help you during the home buying process can be a great help, simply because they can help you make every part of the process more clear.

"Having an attorney to ensure the paperwork is all correct or to help ensure the sale closes if there are issues can be very valuable to all parties." Attorneys are especially helpful if there is something unusual about the real estate transaction, Davis said.

Full Answer

Do I need a lawyer to close on a house?

Jan 31, 2020 · A lawyer can explain whether zoning prohibits a two-family home, or whether planned improvements violate zoning ordinances. The Closing. The closing is the most important event in the purchase and sale transaction. The deed and other closing papers must be prepared. At the closing, title passes from seller to buyer, who pays the balance of the purchase price.

What does an attorney do at a real estate closing?

Aug 31, 2018 · Why a closing attorney is so helpful Beyond simply explaining and distributing paperwork during a closing, a real estate attorney helps manage the details of your closing, ensuring everything happens appropriately according to the parameters of the sale of the home.

Why do I need a lawyer when buying a home?

Apr 30, 2021 · There are a number of laws responsible for regulating real estate transactions, and they vary nationwide. In fact, some states require a licensed real estate attorney conduct the closing of your home sale. Even if you don’t need an attorney, there are a number of complex scenarios in which agents often recommend hiring an attorney. If you’re selling on behalf of a …

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What should you not do when closing on a house?

5 Things NOT to do Before Closing on Your New Home (And What you SHOULD do!)
  1. Don't Buy or Lease A New Car.
  2. Don't Sign Up for Deferred Loans.
  3. Don't switch jobs.
  4. Don't forget to alert your lender to an influx of cash.
  5. Don't Run Up Credit Card Debt (or Open New Credit Card Accounts)
  6. Bonus Advice! Don't Chew Your Nails.
Sep 4, 2019

What are the responsibilities of the closing agent?

The duties of a closing agent include ordering title work and a property survey, assisting with obtaining requisite insurance, communicating with the lender and mortgage broker, issuing and sending the title insurance policy to both the buyer and lender, issuing the title commitment, assembling the loan closing package ...

What are the steps of the closing process in the right order?

The Home Closing Process in 10 Simple-ish Steps
  1. Choose your settlement company and/or real estate attorney. ...
  2. Buy homeowners insurance. ...
  3. Get title insurance (for you too) ...
  4. Meet the conditions of the loan. ...
  5. Prepare to move. ...
  6. Review the Closing Disclosure. ...
  7. Do the final walk-through of the home. ...
  8. Gather your documents.
•
Apr 19, 2022

Who prepares the closing statement?

A closing agent prepares the closing statement, which is settlement sheet. It's a comprehensive list of every expense that the buyer and seller must pay to complete the real estate transaction.

What is real estate lawyer?

A real estate lawyer is trained to handle these problems and has the most experience to deal with them.

Who is present at closing?

Those present at the closing often include the buyer and seller, their respective attorneys, the title closer (representative of the title company), an attorney for any lending institution, and the real estate broker.

What is a title search?

Title Search. After the purchase agreement is signed, it is necessary to establish the state of the seller's title to the property to satisfy the buyer and the financial institution. Generally, a title search is ordered from an abstract or title insurance company. In some states, title insurance is not typical.

Who does a broker serve?

A broker generally serves the seller, and the lender is obtained by the buyer. Both want to see the deal go through since that is how they will get paid. However, neither can provide legal counsel. If you want peace of mind when making one of the biggest purchases of your lifetime, you should consider speaking with an experienced real estate attorney.

What is a purchase agreement?

The purchase agreement is the single most important document in the transaction. Although standard printed forms are useful, a lawyer is helpful in explaining the forms and making changes and additions to reflect the home buyer's and the seller's desires. There are many issues that may need to be addressed in the purchase agreement, such as: 1 If the property has changed or if there has been an addition to the property, was it done lawfully? 2 If the buyer has plans to change the property, can that be done lawfully? 3 What happens if a buyer has a home inspector inspect the property and termites, asbestos, radon, or lead-based paint is found? 4 What if the property is found to contain hazardous waste? 5 What are the legal outcomes if the closing does not take place, and what happens to the down payment? 6 Will the down payment be held in escrow by a lawyer according to the escrow instructions? How is the payment to be made? Is the closing conditioned upon the buyer obtaining financing?

Preparing to go home shopping

If you’re a first-time homebuyer, it might seem strange that you need to have a lawyer present during your closing, but they’re just one of many individuals ready to help you through the process of purchasing a home with as little stress as possible.

Closing time

You’ve gone through the home search, offer process, negotiations, and home inspection; now it’s time to sit down at the closing table and sign a lot of papers. It’s good to know what to expect in this situation before you arrive. The closing attorney you select will give you detailed instructions of what needs to be done beforehand.

Why a closing attorney is so helpful

Beyond simply explaining and distributing paperwork during a closing, a real estate attorney helps manage the details of your closing, ensuring everything happens appropriately according to the parameters of the sale of the home.

Selecting the right closing attorney

As the buyer, you’re able to select the closing attorney for your home purchase, and while your real estate agent may suggest someone they’ve worked with in the past, the final decision is still up to you.

Why do real estate attorneys help?

Provide peace of mind to all parties. Thanks to their experience and education, real estate attorneys can provide some peace of mind for all parties involved. They help protect clients from legal disputes and streamline the closing process for a smooth sale.

What is the job of an attorney?

According to Cowart, the attorney’s primary job is to review, and sometimes draft, the title and contracts and to facilitate the closing process; in states where an attorney’s participation is not mandated, title companies typically conduct these steps.

What do attorneys do before transferring a property title?

Before transferring the property title, attorneys evaluate public records on a property’s history, to uncover any potential liens or other issues that might negatively impact the title for the new owner.

What can an attorney do in a contract dispute?

Attorneys can also act as a mediator between buyers and sellers in a contract dispute. The attorney can look back on the sale documents and provide both parties with an unbiased, legal perspective.

How much does a real estate attorney charge?

However, some attorneys charge a flat fee for their assistance in real estate transactions, and these costs can range from $950 to $5,000. The buyer usually foots the bill for this expense, but they may negotiate for the seller to pay the fees in some instances.

What is a fact checker in real estate?

In many ways, real estate attorneys serve as “fact-checkers.” Agents can often defer to an attorney’s better judgment, concerning everything from initial contracts to the breakdown of final closing costs.

Do you need an attorney for a mortgage closing?

The role of an attorney. Depending on where you live, you won't have any choice when it comes to hiring an attorney for closing. That's because several states require an attorney to present at real estate closings. These states frequently change, so check your state’s laws to determine if a real estate attorney needs to be at your mortgage closing.

What is the job of a home buyer?

When hired by a buyer, their job is to study the paperwork that the buyers are signing to make sure that these documents are correct. "Most home buyers do not deal with contracts on a regular basis, and a home sale often involves a significant amount of money," Davis said.

Why do you need an attorney for a home purchase?

Here are a few reasons you might need or want an attorney to be part of your home buying team: State or lender requirement: Every state has slightly different laws regarding real estate transactions, and some states consider certain actions that are part of the process to be “practicing law.”. These regulations are often meant to prevent real ...

Who is in charge of closing a home?

In some cases, a real estate attorney is also the person who’ll be in charge of your closing. In a home purchase transaction, both the buyer and seller can hire an attorney to represent their interests during the process. Or, in the case where an attorney is overseeing a closing where the home is being purchased with a mortgage loan, ...

How much does a real estate attorney charge?

If you want your own attorney in addition to the one required by your lender, you’ll also pay for any services they provide you. How and how much a real estate attorney charges will vary, but here are some basic ranges to give you an idea of what you’ll spend: 1 Fixed hourly rate: A real estate attorney who charges an hourly rate may charge $150 – $350 per hour, but this can vary a lot depending on how experienced the attorney is and what area you’re in. 2 Fixed rates for specific services: They may also charge a flat fee for the particular services they provide. For example, a real estate attorney might charge $500 – $1,500 to conduct a home closing. Their fees may also depend on the sale price of the property in question.

What is a real estate attorney?

A real estate attorney is someone who is licensed to practice real estate law, meaning they have the knowledge and experience to advise parties involved in a real estate transaction, such as a home sale.

Who can represent the buyer in a home purchase?

In a home purchase transaction, both the buyer and seller can hire an attorney to represent their interests during the process. Or, in the case where an attorney is overseeing a closing where the home is being purchased with a mortgage loan, the attorney may actually represent the mortgage lender.

Do you need an attorney for closing?

Being a sought-after retirement destination, it is essential for retirees as well as other buyers to know that it is mandatory to hire an attorney for the closing transaction. Your attorney will have the responsibility to gather all legal documents, the necessary paperwork, and make preparations for all facets that grant the homeowner legal rights. The attorney will also have a right to determine the validity and legitimacy of the property as well as the title to the property.

Does Massachusetts require an attorney to close a transaction?

The state of Massachusetts places great emphasis on having an attorney for closing transactions on any real estate. The attorney is responsible not just for closing, but they are also required to be actively involved in the processes that need to be taken care of before and during the closing. Moreover, it is illegal for notaries to conduct the closings. Also, the attorney is also responsible for determining the adequacy of the title draft, doing the deeds, and managing the legal transfer of the property.

Is it legal to be a non-attorney in Alabama?

The state of Alabama has made it legal for non-attorneys to manage and be in control of closing transactions. However, they are limited in their role and involvement in other matters dictating the closing process. The phrase non-attorneys encompasses terms such as the assistant to an attorney, other parties involved in the home buying process (such as title companies), etc.

What is the law of the land?

The law of the land is also evident in the importance that real estate attorneys must adequately determine the legal description of the real estate. The description must be consistent with the homeowner’s mortgage and the deed. The attorney must also describe to the borrower, the specifications and terms of all the real estate documents.

Is it illegal to have another party stand in for a closing in South Carolina?

They have to be present before and during the process. Even after the attorney authorizes and approves the deeds and other documents, it is illegal for him to have another party stand-in for the closing.

What is the role of a real estate agent?

A real estate agent or attorney facilitates the closing by coordinating these activities necessary to ensure that the title to the property is transferred according to the terms of the purchase, sale contract and that the funds are accounted for on a settlement statement.

What is a settlement agent in Virginia?

The Real Estate Settlement Agents Act authorizes licensed attorneys, title insurance companies, real estate agents, real estate brokers, and financial institutions to serve as Settlement Agents. This means that by law, the purpose of this Act is to provide consumer protection safeguards and to define who can lawfully provide real estate settlement services in Virginia. Basically, this says that Virginia’s state government requires that you have an attorney closing or title company present at closing for real estate transactions to provide you with legal advice should you need it for when you’re ready to buy a house.

Do I need an attorney to close a mortgage?

Do I need an attorney or anyone else to represent me when closing on a mortgage? It depends. Depending on your state’s laws, you may not be required to have an attorney at the closing. However, you can choose to have an attorney review your documents before closing. Technically, unless you hire an attorney to represent you at closing, ...

How to complain about a mortgage closing?

If you’re having issues with your mortgage, you can also submit a complaint to the CFPB online or by calling (855) 411-CFPB (2372).

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The Role of An Attorney

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Depending on where you live, you won't have any choice when it comes to hiring an attorney for closing. That's because several states require an attorney to present at real estate closings. These states frequently change, so check your state’s laws to determine if a real estate attorney needs to be at your mortgage closing. Usually, …
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Unexpected Issues

  • Attorneys are important, too, when issues pop up unexpectedly during the closing, Davis said. What if the buyer gets nervous and wants to back outon closing day? What if a title search uncovers a lien against the property? What if a last-minute easement or boundary issue comes up? Attorneys can help resolve these issues, Davis said. John Keenan, a real estate lawyer in Re…
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Easing The Tensions

  • Marcia Clarke, a real estate broker with M C Realty Consulting & Management in Brooklyn, said that attorneys play an important role at the closing table. Attorneys calm their clients when they get overwhelmed, she said. And they help ease the tensions in the room thanks to their expertise; buyers feel confident that a professional is looking out for them, so at least some of their nerve…
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A Different Opinion

  • Not all real estate professionals, though, agree that buyers always need a real estate attorney at the closing table. In some cases, they say, hiring one is a waste of money. Glenn Phillips, chief executive officer of Lake Homes Realty in Pelham, Alabama, said that most real estate closings are routine affairs that can be handled without the services of an attorney. "In most cases, the at…
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