why can't a lawyer represent co-defendant's as a general rule?

by Mabel Wisoky 9 min read

An attorney has a duty of loyalty to his client. An attorney cannot represent two co-defendants if there is an actual conflict. If "A" says "B" did it and "B" says "A" did it, there would be an obvious conflict.

2. A fundamental principle recognized by paragraph (a) is that a lawyer may not represent opposing parties in litigation. The term opposing parties as used in this Rule contemplates a situation where a judgment favorable to one of the parties will directly impact unfavorably upon the other party.

Full Answer

Can one attorney represent both the defendant and the other?

Yes one attorney can, but the matter must be carefully screen from both defendant's perspectives, to make sure there is no conflict. For example, assume that one defendant may want to testify and the other not (and vice versa).

Can a lawyer represent both co-defendants in a lawsuit?

Representing co-defendants is generally a conflict of interest. However, if both people agree to waive the conflict, there are some circumstances where the same attorney can represent both. It is advisable to get independent legal advice on whether you should even waive the conflict.

Can a lawyer represent multiple parties in a matter?

(d) A lawyer who has represented multiple parties in a matter shall not thereafter represent any of such parties in a dispute among the parties arising out of the matter, unless prior consent is obtained from all such parties to the dispute. (e) If a lawyer has accepted representation in violation of this Rule, or if multiple representation prop...

Can a lawyer's own interests affect the representation of a client?

The lawyer's own interests should not be permitted to have adverse effect on representation of a client, even where paragraph (b) (2) is not violated. For example, a lawyer's need for income should not lead the lawyer to undertake matters that cannot be handled competently and at a reasonable fee. See Rules 1.01 and 1.04.

Can a lawyer represent 2 co-defendants?

Can a criminal defense lawyer represent co-defendants who may be charged in the commission of the same crime or series of crimes? The answer is a qualified, “Yes,” provided that there are no conflicts between the defendants that require the attorney to choose which client to more vigorously represent.

Can co-defendants be around each other?

What does co-defendant mean? When you're arrested with someone else that means you have a co-defendant. At your first appearance the judge is likely to tell you that you aren't allowed any contact with your co-defendant. That means you can't talk to one another or be around each other.

Can a lawyer represent codefendants?

Rule 4-1.7 addresses a lawyer's duty of loyalty when representing codefendants. It provides, in pertinent part: (a) Except as provided in Rule 4-1.7(b), a lawyer shall not represent a client if the representation involves a concurrent conflict of interest.

What is the rule about simultaneously representing two clients whose interests are adverse?

(a) A lawyer shall not, without informed written consent* from each client and compliance with paragraph (d), represent a client if the representation is directly adverse to another client in the same or a separate matter.

Can co-defendants be tried together?

When two or more people are charged with the same crime, they're considered “co-defendants.” They may be tried together or have separate trials. Either way, the same lawyer may represent the co-defendants.

Can two defendants be tried together?

Combining trials (also known as joinder) is only acceptable if it does not violate a defendant's right to a fair trial. Sometimes one or more co-defendants will argue that a joint trial needs to be severed.

Can the same lawyer represent co accused?

For preferred supplier private law practices, different lawyers in the same practice can represent co-defendants with the approval of an External Review Officer.

Can a lawyer represent 2 clients in the same case?

If attorneys have multiple clients in the same matter, they must disclose the existence of any current or potential conflicts, and where possible and proper, obtain waivers of such conflicts in compliance with the applicable rules of professional responsibility.

Why do most lawyers not represent criminal defendants?

Explain why most lawyers do not represent criminal defendants. Most lawyers practice civil law because it is more lucrative, they have higher prestige, and have fewer problems dealing with clients. Compare and contrast the 3 systems of providing indigents with court appointed attorneys.

What would be a conflict of interest for an attorney?

A conflict of interest means a situation where your separate duties to act in the best interests of two or more clients in the same or a related matter conflict. For this situation to happen, you must be currently acting, or intending to, act for two or more clients.

Can clients consent to simultaneous representation?

Pursuant to rule 1.7 of the Rules of Professional Conduct, lawyers must obtain the clients' informed written consent to the joint representation if there is a “significant risk” that the representation of one client will be “materially limited” by the representation of another client.

What kind of conflicts of interests are not allowed even if both relevant clients consent?

Conflicts that are not consentable, therefore, are (1) conflicts in which the lawyer cannot reasonably believe he can provide competent and diligent representation to each affected client, (2) conflicts in which the representation is prohibited by law, and (3) conflicts in which the representation involves assertion of ...

What happens if two people fight?

If two people were fighting with each other than one attorney cannot represent both. It would be considered a conflict . The attorney could not effectively represent one individual without jeopardizing the interest of the other individual. If the two individuals were fighting others, an attorney may be able to represent both (although not recommended); however, the two clients would have to be on equal footing in all respects. For example, they could not be able to claim that the other was more culpable or that the other stated the fight. Basically they must be able to raise defenses that apply equally to both.

Is it a good idea to have separate representation?

Technically yes, but usually not a good idea. Conflicts usually arise when assessing levels of culpability, among a variety of other issues. Although perhaps more cost effective, it's best for each party to have separate representation.

Can you represent co-defendants?

Representing co-defendants is generally a conflict of interest. However, if both people agree to waive the conflict, there are some circumstances where the same attorney can represent both. It is advisable to get independent legal advice on whether you should even waive the conflict.

Can you have only one attorney in a civil case?

Yes, it's possible, but not preferable. The reason is there is an incipient conflict of interest between the two people who were arrested; meaning that in many instances either one may blame the other for the injury or damages done. While that may be the actual case, the fact is that when you only have one attorney between two people and they are blaming each other at any point in the proceedings, which client does the attorney choose to represent at which point in time? That is where the conflict arises. Of course, the parties may sign waivers of the conflict of interest, but then again, what happens when another unforeseen conflict arises later? Therefore, it is always best to have only one attorney represent one Defendant at a time. Good luck.

Is it OK to have a preliminary hearing?

For purposes of the preliminary hearing, assuming that there are no adversarial defenses and both clients waive a conflict, then it is technically OK. At trial, however this is never appropriate and each defendant should have their own attorney representing their interests even if both clients find there is no conflict. Having said that, sometimes there is not enough information by the time that the case goes to a preliminary hearing for a full investigation to determine whether there is a conflict. To best protect the clients, each defendant should have their own attorney from the beginning of the case.

Can you have two attorneys?

Ordinarily, each person would have their own attorney, since they each would have different legal defenses possible. If, for some reason, they either have the same defense and/or waive any conflict of interest, then the same attorney can represent both. It really depends on the facts of the case and what the level of conflict is.

Is it a good idea to sign a waiver of a conflict of interest?

Not a good idea. Both of the accused must sign written waivers acknowledging that they may have a conflict of interest and that representation by one lawyer could hurt their cases.

What Kinds of Conflicts Make Joint Representation a Violation of Sixth Amendment Rights?

Criminal defendants are entitled to their lawyers’ undivided loyalty. An actual conflict of interest can come up in joint representation when codefendants have different needs and interests, and the attorney can’t defend one of them without hurting the other.

How Can You Object to Joint Representation?

If you’re facing possible jail time for criminal charges but can’t afford to hire your own lawyer, the court will usually appoint a public defender or a private lawyer to represent you for free. You can object if the court appoints the same attorney to represent you and a codefendant.

When Codefendants Waive a Conflict in Joint Representation

Under rules that apply in federal criminal cases, courts must look into the possibility of a conflict in all cases involving joint representation, even if the codefendants don’t object. The courts must also explain to codefendants that they have a right to the effective assistance of counsel, including representation by separate attorneys.

Why should you not represent co-defendants?

While the answer is not always clear, the best practice is certainly to avoid representing co-defendants because of an apparent or potential conflict of interest.

What is Rule 1.06?

Because the rule is meant to protect the client, Rule 1.06 recognizes that a client can consent to a representation that would otherwise violate the conflict ...

Why is conflict of interest avoided?

A look at Rule 1.06, Conflict of Interest: General Rule, and its comments reveals that conflicts are to be avoided because of the duty of loyalty a lawyer owes to his client. Generally speaking, as addressed in Rule 1.06, a lawyer shall not represent opposing parties to the same litigation.

Who should determine whether the responsibilities of the two roles may conflict?

16. A lawyer for a corporation or other organization who is also a member of its board of directors should determine whether the responsibilities of the two roles may conflict. The lawyer may be called on to advise the corporation in matters involving actions of the directors.

When is inquiry required in criminal cases?

In a criminal case, inquiry by the court is generally required when a lawyer represents multiple defendants. Where the conflict is such as clearly to call in question the fair or efficient administration of justice, opposing counsel may properly raise the question.

What is conflict of interest?

1.06 Conflict of Interest: General Rule. (a) A lawyer shall not represent opposing parties to the same litigation. (1) involves a substantially related matter in which that person's interests are materially and directly adverse to the interests of another client of the lawyer or the lawyer's firm; or. (2) reasonably appears to be ...

What is the principle of paragraph A?

2. A fundamental principle recognized by paragraph (a) is that a lawyer may not represent opposing parties in litigation. The term opposing parties as used in this Rule contemplates a situation where a judgment favorable to one of the parties will directly impact unfavorably upon the other party. Moreover, as a general proposition loyalty ...

What is loyalty to a client?

Loyalty to a Client. 1. Loyalty is an essential element in the lawyer's relationship to a client. An impermissible conflict of interest may exist before representation is undertaken, in which event the representation should be declined. If such a conflict arises after representation has been undertaken, the lawyer must take effective action ...

Can a lawyer represent multiple parties?

14. For example, a lawyer may not represent multiple parties to a negotiation whose interests are fundamentally antagonistic to each other, but common representation may be permissible where the clients are generally aligned in interest even though there is some difference of interest among them. 15.

Can a lawyer be paid from a source other than the client?

Interest of Person Paying for a Lawyer's Service. 12. A lawyer may be paid from a source other than the client, if the client is informed of that fact and consents and the arrangement does not compromise the lawyer's duty of loyalty to the client. See Rule 1.08 (e).