John Wesley Dean III (born October 14, 1938) is a former attorney who served as White House Counsel for United States President Richard Nixon from July 1970 until April 1973. Dean is known for his role in the cover-up of the Watergate scandal and his subsequent testimony to Congress as a witness.
White House Counsel
The White House counsel is a senior staff appointee of the president of the United States whose role is to advise the president on all legal issues concerning the president and their administration.
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United States President
The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces.
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Watergate scandal
After this, Gerald Ford, his vice-president, became the President by default. Ford later forgave and pardoned Nixon for all of his crimes. The name "Watergate" comes from the hotel in Washington, D.C. where the first crime took place and is often associated with political scandals.
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Who was involved in the Nixon tapes?
JohnWesley DeanIII (born October 14, 1938) is a former attorney who served as White House Counsel for United States President Richard Nixon from July 1970 until April 1973. Deanis known for his rolein the cover-up of the Watergatescandal and his subsequent testimony to Congress as a witness. 34 Related Question Answers Found
How did the Supreme Court order Nixon to release tapes?
Jul 08, 2020 ¡ By H. R. Haldeman. A Sony tape recorder used to tape conversations in the White House. (Records of the Watergate Special Prosecution Force, RG 460) About sixty hours of Richard Nixon's White House tapes will be opened by the National Archives sometime in 1989. This is the first segment of the tapes to be opened, other than the twelve and a half ...
Who was Richard Nixonâs White House Counsel?
Aug 03, 2014 ¡ Jeb Magruder, left, who served as Deputy Director of Nixonâs Committee to Re Elect the President, and G. Gordon Liddy, a lawyer who led the Watergate break-ins. Getty Images âI think thereâs no...
Who was appointed to the Supreme Court by Nixon?
May 21, 1986 ¡ Times Staff Writer. John J. Wilson, perhaps the most outspoken of Sen. Sam Ervinâs sparring partners during the Watergate hearings, is dead. Wilson, who defended Nixon presidential aides John ...
Who was the special prosecutor in Watergate?
Brooksville, Maine, U.S. Archibald Cox Jr. (May 17, 1912 â May 29, 2004) was an American lawyer and law professor who served as U.S. Solicitor General under President John F. Kennedy and as a special prosecutor during the Watergate scandal.
Who presided over the Watergate hearings?
Millions of Americans watched the televised hearings, and Chairman Sam Ervin became a kind of folk hero. The House Judiciary Committee used information uncovered by the Senate Watergate Committee to draft articles of impeachment against President Richard Nixon, who resigned on August 9, 1974.
Who subpoenaed the Nixon tapes?
On April 11, 1974, the U.S. House Committee on the Judiciary subpoenaed the tapes of 42 White House conversations. Later that month, Nixon released more than 1,200 pages of edited transcripts of the subpoenaed tapes, but refused to turn over the actual tapes, claiming executive privilege once more.
Who was involved in the Watergate trial?
On March 1, 1974, a grand jury in Washington, D.C., indicted several former aides of Nixon, who became known as the "Watergate Seven"âH. R. Haldeman, John Ehrlichman, John N. Mitchell, Charles Colson, Gordon C. Strachan, Robert Mardian, and Kenneth Parkinsonâfor conspiring to hinder the Watergate investigation.
What Senator led the Watergate investigation?
Uncovering Watergate, 1972 After Nixon's landslide victory in November, the Senate appointed a special committee to investigate the matter. In televised hearings, the Watergate committee, chaired by North Carolina senator Sam Ervin, grilled key administration figures.
Who was Sam Irving?
Samuel James Ervin Jr. (September 27, 1896 â April 23, 1985) was an American politician. A Democrat, he served as a U.S. Senator from North Carolina from 1954 to 1974. A native of Morganton, he liked to call himself a "country lawyer", and often told humorous stories in his Southern drawl.
Why did Richard Nixon resign from the presidency in 1974?
President Richard Nixon made an address to the American public from the Oval Office on August 8, 1974, to announce his resignation from the presidency due to the Watergate scandal.
Where did the Watergate burglary take place?
On June 17, 1972, police arrested burglars in the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate complex in Washington, D.C. Evidence linked the break-in to President Richard Nixon's re-election campaign.
What case required the president to hand over tapes as evidence in a congressional investigation?
United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683 (1974), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case that resulted in a unanimous decision against President Richard Nixon, ordering him to deliver tape recordings and other subpoenaed materials to a federal district court.
Who were the 2 journalists of Watergate?
While a young reporter for The Washington Post in 1972, Bernstein was teamed up with Bob Woodward; the two did much of the original news reporting on the Watergate scandal. These scandals led to numerous government investigations and the eventual resignation of President Richard Nixon.
Did Richard Nixon get a presidential funeral?
April 27, 1994Richard Nixon / Date of burial
What was the Supreme Court case that resulted in the unanimous decision against Nixon?
United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683 (1974), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case that resulted in a unanimous decision against President Richard Nixon, ordering him to deliver tape recordings and other subpoenaed materials to a federal district court.
Who was the Democratic challenger in the Watergate scandal?
The case arose out of the Watergate scandal, which began during the 1972 presidential campaign between President Nixon and his Democratic challenger, Senator George McGovern of South Dakota.
Who has the final voice in determining constitutional questions?
The Supreme Court does have the final voice in determining constitutional questions; no person, not even the president of the United States, is completely above the law; and the president cannot use executive privilege as an excuse to withhold evidence that is "demonstrably relevant in a criminal trial.". Court membership.
What was the first break in at Watergate?
THE EARLIEST BREAK-IN. Watergate actually was the culmination of a chain of events that began months before the failed break-in at the Democratic Party offices. In March 1971, presidential assistant Charles Colson helped create a $250,000 fund for âintelligence gatheringâ of Democratic Party leaders.
What changed after Watergate?
Legal ethics and professionalism played almost no role in any lawyerâs mind, including mine. Watergate changed thatâfor me and every other lawyer.â. After Watergate, schools began to make legal ethics a required class. Bar examinations added an extra section on ethics.
When did the ABA adopt the Model Rules of Professional Conduct?
In 1977, the ABA created the Commission on Evaluation of Professional Standards, whose work led to the adoption of the Model Rules of Professional Conduct by the associationâs policymaking House of Delegates in August 1983 .
How many programs did Krogh and Dean do in 2012?
Today, Krogh and Dean travel around the country speaking to bar associations, law firms and law schools about legal ethics. Each has been booked for about 20 programs in 2012.
Who was the head of the Plumbers?
Heading up the Plumbers was Egil âBudâ Krogh Jr. , a deputy assistant to the president. Among his recruits were G. Gordon Liddy and E. Howard Hunt, who organized the Watergate break-in while working for the Committee for the Re-election of the President, aka CREEP.
Who created the enemy list?
By the summer of 1971, John Ehrlichman had authorized the creation of a special investigations unit, known simply as the Plumbers.
Who was Nixon's counsel?
Dean was Nixonâs White House counsel on June 17, 1972, the night burglars broke into Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate complex in Washington, D.C. He had no prior knowledge of the break-in or the White Houseâs involvement.
Who was the senator who testified before the Senate Watergate Committee?
John Dean testifying for the second day before the Senate Watergate Committee. He said he was sure that President Nixon not only knew about the Watergate cover-up but also helped try to keep the scandal quiet.
Who was the chief of staff of Nixon?
Dean believes itâs a conversation between Nixon and his chief of staff, Bob Haldeman, but he says itâs not as mysterious â or important â as people think.
When did Nixon resign?
Forty years ago, on Aug. 8, 1974, President Richard Nixon resigned from office following the Watergate scandal. Despite four decades of literature from historians, journalists, academics and politicians, questions remain. Who ordered the break-in at the DNC headquarters on June 17, 1972?
Who was John Dean?
John W. Dean, a member of Nixonâs White House counsel who would spend four months in jail for his involvement in the cover-up, aims to finally answer these questions in his latest book, âThe Nixon Defense.â. Dean transcribed more than 1,000 of Nixonâs White House recordings, 600 of which were previously untouched, ...
When did Nixon release the Watergate tapes?
On July 30, under coercion from the Supreme Court, Nixon finally released the Watergate tapes. On August 5, transcripts of the recordings were released, including a segment in which the president was heard instructing Haldeman to order the FBI to halt the Watergate investigation.
Who was the prosecutor for Watergate?
One week later, Harvard law professor Archibald Cox was sworn in as special Watergate prosecutor. On June 17, 1972, five men were arrested for breaking into and illegally wiretapping the Democratic National Committee headquarters in the Watergate complex in Washington, D.C.
What were the three articles of impeachment against Nixon?
Public confidence in the president rapidly waned, and by the end of July 1974 the House Judiciary Committee had adopted three articles of impeachment against President Nixon: obstruction of justice, abuse of presidential powers, and hindrance of the impeachment process.
What happened at Watergate?
Journalists and the Select Committee discovered a higher-echelon conspiracy surrounding the incident, and a political scandal of unprecedented magnitude erupted. In May 1973, the special Senate committee began televised proceedings on the Watergate affair.
The Earliest Break-In
Watergate actually was the culmination of a chain of events that began months before the failed break-in at the Democratic Party offices. In March 1971, presidential assistant Charles Colson helped create a $250,000 fund for âintelligence gatheringâ of Democratic Party leaders. A few months later, Colson dâŚ
Epiphany and Confession
- Unbeknownst to each other, Dean and Krogh had epiphanies that changed their lives and the course of American history. For Dean, the realization came two days after the Watergate break-in, when Ehrlichman told him to meet with Liddy. âGordon not only confessed the Watergate break-in was his operation at the request of the presidentâs re-election committee, but that he, Howard HâŚ
Impact on Ethics
- Within weeks, Krogh was sentenced to two to six years in federal prison, though he served less than five months. âI quickly discovered that I was one of the few guilty people in prison,â he says wryly. An overarching question about Watergate is why at least one of the lawyers working for the president didnât try to stop it. But it never seemed to o...
Teaching by Example
- Today, Krogh and Dean travel around the country speaking to bar associations, law firms and law schools about legal ethics. Each has been booked for about 20 programs in 2012. âTodayâs rules would have had a dramatic impact on my decision-making back in 1972,â says Dean, who started presenting ethics programs when the Chicago office of global law firm Skadden, Arps, Slate, MeâŚ
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