who was mossadegh's lawyer

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Mossadegh, Mohammad 1882-1967

Born in Tehran in 1882 into a prominent family of notables, Mossadegh was educated in Tehran, France, and Switzerland, where he gained a doctorate in law. Returning to Iran in 1914, he taught at the School of Political Science, wrote on significant legal, financial and political issues, and engaged in party political activity.

Mohammad Mossadegh

Mohammad Mossadegh (1882-1967), Iranian nationalist politician and prime minister (1951-1953), led the movement for the nationalization of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company. His democratically elected government was overthrown as the result of a coup d'état sponsored by Great Britain and the United States.

How long was Mosaddegh in jail?

and Great Britain. Mosaddegh was sentenced to three years’ imprisonment for treason and, after he had served his sentence, was kept under house arrest for the rest of his life.

Who is Mohammad Mosaddeq?

Mohammad Mosaddegh, Mosaddegh also spelled Masaddiq or Mosaddeq, (born 1880, Tehrān, Iran—died March 5, 1967, Tehrān), Iranian political leader who nationalized the huge British oil holdings in Iran and, as premier in 1951–53, almost succeeded in deposing the shah.

Who was the governor general of Iran in 1914?

The son of an Iranian public official, Mosaddegh grew up as a member of Iran’s ruling elite. He received a Doctor of Law degree from the University of Lausanne in Switzerland and then returned to Iran in 1914 and was appointed governor-general of the important Fārs province.

When was Reza Khan elected?

When Reza Khan was elected shah (as Reza Shah Pahlavi) in 1925, however, Mosaddegh opposed the move and was compelled to retire to private life. Mosaddegh reentered public service in 1944, following Reza Shah’s forced abdication in 1941, and was elected again to the Majles.

Who is Mohammad Mossadegh?

Mohammad Mossadegh was one of crown prince Abbas Mirza’s great grandsons. Born in Tehran on June 16, 1882, his father was a finance minister and his mother a Qajar princess. In 1909 he married Zahra Khanom, one of Nasir al-Din Shah’s granddaughters. Mossadegh was educated at Institut d'études politiques de Paris in France and University ...

Where did Mossadegh go to school?

Mossadegh was educated at Institut d'études politiques de Paris in France and University of Neuchâtel Switzerland where he received his doctorate degree in law in June 1913. When he returned to Iran he briefly taught at Tehran School of Political Science and then held various posts in government.

Where was Mohammad Mossadegh buried?

He was laid to rest inside the dining room of his residence in the village of Ahmadabad in a private ceremony. Mohammad Mossadegh was one of crown prince Abbas Mirza’s great grandsons. Born in Tehran on June 16, 1882, his father was a finance minister and his mother a Qajar princess.

How long was Shah in jail?

After the Coup he was court-martialed and sentenced to three years in prison. In an illegal move even by the regime’s own standards, Shah’s government exiled him to house arrest in a remote village his family owned until his death on March 5, 1967.

Who was the prime minister of Iran?

Dr. Mohammad Mossadegh was Iran’s prime minister elected as such by the Iranian Parliament at a time when parliamentary elections were in fact considered legitimate in Iran. For millions of Iranians he symbolizes Iranian sovereignty and patriotism. During his short tenure in office (April 1951-August 1953) he managed to implement the legislation (which he had spearheaded in Parliament) that nationalized the oil industry, ending almost 50 years of British monopoly over Iran’s petroleum excavation, extraction, research, marketing and sales.

Who is Mohammad Mossadegh?

Mohammad Mossadegh (Musaddiq) was born in Tehran into a prominent family of notables. His father was a senior official of the state treasury and his mother was related to the ruling Qajar dynasty. Mossadegh was in his teens when he assumed the administrative position of his deceased father, as was the custom at the time.

What was Mossadegh's role in the Constitutional Revolution?

In 1909 he went to Paris to pursue higher education , but illness forced him to return home.

How did Mossadegh attempt to destabilize his government?

They attempted through various tactics, including an embargo on the sale of Iranian oil, to destabilize his government. They also resorted to covert measures to engineer his downfall. Faced with a relentless opposition from pro-British and royalist elements, Mossadegh felt increasingly incapacitated.

Why did Mossadegh dissolve the Parliament?

Mossadegh resorted to a referendum to dissolve the Parliament and start fresh elections on the basis of a new electoral law . This provided an ideal opportunity for the British and American secret services, aided by his domestic opponents, to engineer his downfall through a coup d'état in August 1953.

What was Mossadegh's challenge to Britain?

Mossadegh's premiership constituted not only a challenge to Britain's entrenched position in Iran but also involved forcing the shah to comply with the constitutional principle that the monarch should reign and not rule. Mossadegh's task proved daunting.

Who was the leader of the Anglo-Iranian oil company?

Mohammad Mossadegh. Mohammad Mossadegh (1882-1967), Iranian nationalist politician and prime minister (1951-1953), led the movement for the nationalization of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company. His democratically elected government was overthrown as the result of a coup d'état sponsored by Great Britain and the United States.

Who edited Mossadegh's memoirs?

An English translation of Mossadegh's memoirs, which contains many useful insights into his life, career, and ideas, is available as Musaddiq's Memoirs, edited and introduced by Homa Katouzian (London, 1988).

Overview

Early life

Prime Minister of Iran

Overthrow of Mosaddegh

Legacy

Mosaddegh in the media

See also

Further reading