McDonaldâs Coffee Case â Know the Facts. One of the most famous lawsuits in recent history is the case of Liebeck v. McDonaldâs. You may remember this case as the woman who spilled McDonaldâs coffee, sued, and got millions of dollars out of it. However, that is the story mass media wanted you to hear.
Liebeck v. McDonaldâs. Stella Liebeck, the 79-year-old woman who was severely burned by McDonaldâs coffee that she spilled in her lap in 1992, was unfairly held up as an example of frivolous litigation in the public eye. But the facts of the case tell a very different story.
The True Story of The Woman Who Sued McDonald's Over Hot Coffee and Won $2.9 Million. Liebeck ordered coffee at a McDonaldâs drive-through in Albuquerque, New Mexico in 1992. She spilled the coffee, was burned, and one year later, sued McDonaldâs. But it seems that the real story of Stella Liebeck was distorted by the media.
McDonald's had refused several prior opportunities to settle for less than what the jury ultimately awarded. The jury damages included $160,000 to cover medical expenses and compensatory damages and $2.7 million in punitive damages. The trial judge reduced the final verdict to $640,000,...
Stella LiebeckFacts. Seventy-nine-year-old Stella Liebeck (plaintiff) went to a McDonald's Restaurants (defendant) drive-through with her grandson and ordered a cup of coffee. The coffee spilled in Liebeck's lap, causing severe third-degree burns over 16 percent of her body.
They awarded her $200,000 in compensatory damages. But because she caused the spill, they reduced the amount to $160,000. The jurors then awarded her $2.7 million in punitive damages, which, they reasoned, was equivalent to about two days' worth of McDonald's coffee sales.
In essence, the jury said that Mrs. Liebeck did carry some blame for her injuries because she held the coffee improperly. At the end of the day, if McDonald's served its coffee at a reasonable temperature, it would have been unlikely that Mrs. Liebeck's injuries would've been so severe.
The jurors awarded Liebeck $200,000 in compensatory damages for her pain, suffering, and medical costs, but those damages were reduced to $160,000 because they found her 20 percent responsible. They awarded $2.7 million in punitive damages. That amounted to about two days of revenue for McDonald's coffee sales.
In 1992, 79-year-old Stella Liebeck bought a cup of takeout coffee at a McDonald's drive-thru in Albuquerque and spilled it on her lap. She sued McDonald's and a jury awarded her nearly $3 million in punitive damages for the burns she suffered.
In a lawsuit that's been kicking around the courts since 2002, lawyer Samuel Hirsch is suing McDonald's for making his teenage clients (now in their 20's) obese.
The jury awarded Liebeck $200,000 in compensatory damages -- reduced to $160,000 because the jury found her 20 percent at fault -- and $2.7 million in punitive damages for McDonald's callous conduct. (To put this in perspective, McDonald's revenue from coffee sales alone is in excess of $1.3 million a day.)
Liebeck did not become a millionaire or anything close to it. Which is typical of such cases. "I have been an attorney for 20 years and I have received two awards for punitive damages in all that time," Morgan told me in a telephone interview yesterday.
Liebeck's Case Under the first claim, Morgan argued that McDonald's was grossly negligent in serving coffee that was unreasonably dangerous. To prove negligence, one must show that a defendant breached a duty owed to the plaintiff and that breach caused the plaintiff damages.
Hot coffee burn lawsuits demand compensation payouts for physical pain and suffering and psychological injuries. In cases with severe burns, there will be significant medical expenses that are claimed in the case.
between 180 to 190 degreesLiebeck was wearing cotton sweatpants; they absorbed the coffee and held it against her skin, scalding her thighs, buttocks, and groin. The coffee was heated to somewhere between 180 to 190 degrees. Thus begain the story of the infamous McDonald's hot coffee case.
But even after that, the myth of âthe woman who got rich after abusing the court system over spilled coffeeâ persisted. Liebeckâs attorney Kenneth Wagner said Liebeck was concerned about the number of other people who had been burned by McDonaldâs coffeeâand that the number included children.
They awarded $2.7 million in punitive damages. That amounted to about two days of revenue for McDonaldâs coffee sales. The trial judge reduced the punitive damages to $480,000, while noting that McDonaldâs behavior had been âwillful, wanton, and reckless.â. The parties later settled for a confidential amount.
At this temperature, spilled coffee causes third degree burns in less than three seconds. Other restaurants served coffee at 160 degrees, which takes twenty seconds to cause third degree burns. That is usually enough time to wipe away the coffee.
Stella Liebeck, the 79-year-old woman who was severely burned by McDonaldâs coffee that she spilled in her lap in 1992, was unfairly held up as an example of frivolous litigation in the public eye. But the facts of the case tell a very different story. The coffee that burned Stella Liebeck was dangerously hotâhot enough to cause third-degree burns, even through clothes, in three seconds. Liebeck endured third-degree burns over 16 percent of her body, including her inner thighs and genitalsâthe skin was burned away to the layers of muscle and fatty tissue. She had to be hospitalized for eight days, and she required skin grafts and other treatment. Her recovery lasted two years.
While parked, Liebeck put the coffee cup between her knees and removed the lid to add cream and sugar, and she spilled it. She was wearing sweatpants, which held the scalding liquid against her skin.
Her recovery lasted two years. Liebeck offered to settle the case for $20,000, but the company refused. McDonaldâs offered Liebeck only $800âwhich did not even cover her medical expenses. When the case went to trial, the jurors saw graphic photos of Liebeckâs burns.
Coffee that other restaurants serve at 160 degrees can also cause third-degree burns, but it takes 20 seconds, which usually gives the person enough time to wipe away the coffee before that happens. âOur position was that the product was unreasonably dangerous, and the temperature should have been lower,â Wagner said.
McDonaldâs own documents showed that they were aware of over 700 cases where customers were badly burned by the coffee between 1982 to 1992. But it was cheaper to do nothing. At first, Ms. Liebeck and her family just wanted McDonaldâs to cover her medical expenses in relation to this incident.
But because McDonaldâs conduct was so reprehensible, they awarded $2.7 million dollars in punitive damages, which was eventually reduced by the judge to $480,000.00. To give you an idea, thatâs less than McDonaldâs makes from the sales of its coffee in a single day.
After getting their food and a cup of coffee, her grandson stopped briefly so that she could add cream and sugar. She placed the coffee between her legs and in the process of taking the lid off, some coffee spilled onto her lap.
McDonaldâs refused. After filing the lawsuit and prior to trial, the demand to resolve the case was $20,000.00. Not a small amount of money to be sure, but not the millions of dollars you heard about. At trial, McDonaldâs own witnesses admitted that the temperature they served coffee at was âNOT SAFE FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTIONâ.
The aftermath of the McDonaldâs hot coffee case. The case of Stella Liebeck v. McDonaldâs Restaurantsâ more commonly known as the McDonaldâs hot coffee lawsuitâis often cited as a classic example of frivolous litigation in the United States. In much of the publicâs eye, Stella Lieback was a greedy plaintiff who spilled warm coffee on her lap ...
On February 27, 1992 , Stella Liebeck, 79 years old, purchased a cup of McDonaldâs coffee. While sitting in the passenger seat of her grandsonâs parked car, she attempted to remove the lid in order to add cream while holding the coffee cup between her knees.
Why didnât Stella try to settle the case before filing a lawsuit? One of the common misconceptions about the McDonaldâs hot coffee lawsuit is that Stella was eager to sue McDonaldâs for millions of dollars. This couldnât be further from the truth.
Unable to settle, Stella filed a personal injury lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Mexico alleging that McDonaldâs was âgrossly negligentâ for selling coffee that was âunreasonably dangerous.â. Enjuris tip: A person or business acts with gross negligence if they act with a âreckless disregard for the safety of others.â.
Stella suffered third-degree burns (the most serious and painful kind) on more than 16% of her body, including her inner thighs, genitals, and buttocks where the skin was burned down to the layers of muscle and fatty tissue. Enjuris tip: Learn more about burn injuries and burn injury lawsuits .
At the end of the trial, the jury awarded Stella $200,000 in compensatory damages (reduced to $160,000 because the jury found her 20% at fault) and $2.7 million in punitive damages (reduced to $480,000 by the judge). Both parties appealed and the lawsuit was ultimately settled for less than $600,000.
Most other restaurants serve coffee at 160 degrees, which takes 20 seconds to cause third-degree burns (usually enough time to wipe away the coffee). Home coffee makers typically brew coffee at about 135-150 degrees.
Stella Liebeck originally wrote McDonaldâs a letter asking them to reimburse her for the $10,000 in medical bills that accrued after the accident. McDonaldâs offered Liebeck a mere $800, so she sued.
The NYTimes put out a mini documentary as part of their âRetro Reportâ video series, taking a closer look at the case of 79-year-old Stella Liebeck, who famously sued McDonaldâs 20 years ago and was awarded 2.9 million dollars . Liebeck ordered coffee at a McDonaldâs drive-through in Albuquerque, New Mexico in 1992.
She tried to settle out of court, but McDonaldâs refused . Lawyers produced documents that showed between 1983 and 1992, nearly 700 people claimed that they had been burned by hot coffee at McDonaldâs. Finally, the video reveals that the 2.9 million dollars awarded to Liebeck was eventually lowered to about $500,000.
Liebeck ordered coffee at a McDonaldâs drive-through in Albuquerque, New Mexico in 1992. She spilled the coffee, was burned, and one year later, sued McDonaldâs. But it seems that the real story of Stella Liebeck was distorted by the media.
McDonaldâs Coffee Case â Know the Facts. One of the most famous lawsuits in recent history is the case of Liebeck v. McDonaldâs. You may remember this case as the woman who spilled McDonaldâs coffee, sued, and got millions of dollars out of it. However, that is the story mass media wanted you to hear.
Actually, Mrs. Stella Liebeck, a 79-year-old woman, had gone to a McDonaldâs with her grandson, who was driving. After purchasing a cup of coffee, as the car stopped, Liebeck tried to hold the cup securely between her knees while removing the lid.
McDonaldâs finally admitted that its coffee was not âfit for consumptionâ because of the severe risks. The jury awarded Liebeck $200,000 in compensatory damages and $2.7 million in punitive damages for McDonaldâs callous conduct. A month after the trial, the judge reduced the juryâs punitive damages award to $640,000.
Reed Morgan, McDonaldâs was serving their coffee at 180 to 190 degrees Fahrenheit! If spilled, coffee at this temperature will cause third-degree burns within two to seven seconds. Thatâs quicker than the amount of time it took you to read this sentence.
What had actually happened was far different than what news outlets and late night TV hosts were saying. Actually, Mrs. Stella Liebeck, a 79-year-old woman, had gone to a McDonaldâs with her grandson, who was driving.
The sad part about all this is that poor Liebeck wasnât even trying to sue for millions of dollars but instead wanted only to be compensated for her medical bills. She offered to settle for $20,000, however, McDonaldâs refused to settle and offered a mere $800.
The âhot coffee caseâ of 1994, concerning anAlbuquerque woman who was doused with unacceptably hot coffee, is now infamous. Law and philosophy students alike use it as a classic thought exercise. In this article, I attempt to analyse it similarly byaccomplishing two things. First, bycovering the facts of the case. Second, by discovering the extent to which the verdict was just or unjust by evaluating some of its key arguments. This article is less concerned with the controversy surrounding the case and more with the process of reasoning within, but will allude to the former where pertinent.
Stella Liebeck, a 79 year-old widow, was sitting in her grandsonâs car at a McDonaldâs drive through ordering a meal. There were no cup holders in the car to accommodate for the hot beverages they had ordered, so her grandson parked his car right after receiving their meals.
Why Liebeck decided to sue. When Liebeckâs medical bills topped $10,000, she contacted McDonaldâs and asked to be reimbursed. âWe couldnât believe that this much damage could happen over spilled coffee,â Liebeckâs daughter, Judy Allen, said in Scalded by the Media, a 2013 documentary about the case. âWe wrote a letter to McDonaldâs asking them ...
But because she caused the spill, they reduced the amount to $160,000. The jurors then awarded her $2.7 million in punitive damages, which, they reasoned, was equivalent to about two daysâ worth of McDonaldâs coffee sales. The total was $2,735,000 more than Liebeckâs lawsuit had requested.
An elderly woman is burned when she spills a cup of hot coffee on her lap. She sues her way to a $2.7 million jury-awarded jackpot. The next burn comes from the media, and her life is changed forever.
Hereâs how to remove coffee stains. At the time, McDonaldâs required its franchises to brew its coffee at 195 to 205 degrees and sell it at 180 to 190 degrees, far warmer than the coffee made by most home coffee-brewing machines.
McDonaldâs had received more than 700 complaints about burns from hot beverages over the previous ten-year period. The defense countered that the number of complaints was statistically insignificant, given the billions of cups of McDonaldâs coffee sold annually. Their point seemed to turn off jurors.
On February 27, 1992, Stella Liebeck, a 79-year-old widow, was in the passenger seat of her grandsonâs Ford Probe ordering a Value Meal at the drive-through window of an Albuquerque, New Mexico, McDonaldâs. Since there were no cup holders in the Probe and the interior surfaces were sloped, her grandson, Christopher Tiano, ...
Myth: A middle-aged lady drove herself through the McDonaldâs drive-through. She bought a cup of coffee, put it between her legs and drove off. While driving, the lid popped off and spilled coffee on her lap. Fact: Stella Liebeck, the so-called âMcDonaldâs lady,â was 79 years old at the time of this accident.
McDonaldâs knew that their coffee was ânot fit for consumptionâ at the temperature it was served because it caused third-degree burns within 3-7 seconds of contact with the skin. In the ten years prior to this accident they had 700 complaints of burns from their coffee, including complaints of burns to children and infants from accidental spills.
Stella placed the coffee between her knees so she could use both hands to open the lid and add her sugar.
Stella Liebeck was awarded only $200,000 for her serious, third-degree burns, and then the judge reduced that award to $160,000. Even the punitive damages award, which resulted from exceptionally callous behavior on the part of McDonaldâs, was reduced by the court to a number decidedly below $1 million.
Fact: Stella Liebeck, the so-called âMcDonaldâs lady,â was 79 years old at the time of this accident. She was a passenger in her grandsonâs car. She ordered a cup of coffee at the drive-through and it was served to her in a Styrofoam cup. After their order was completed, her grandson pulled the car forward out of the drive-through lane ...
The jury then also awarded $2.7 million in punitive damages against McDonaldâs because they knew their coffee was dangerously hot and they served it like that anyway because it âtasted better.â. The judge then reduced this award to $480,000. McDonaldâs appealed and eventually the case settled for an undisclosed amount.
Fact: Stella offered to settle her case for $20,000, but McDonaldâs refused her offer. Myth: She got a Million Dollars! Fact: The jury awarded Stella $200,000 for her injuries, which the judge reduced to $160,000 because Stella was 20% at fault for her accident.
McDonald's appealed the decision to the Federal Court, the highest court in Malaysia. In September 2009, the Federal Court upheld the Appeal Court's decision. McDonald's appeal was dismissed with costs, and the company was ordered to pay RM10,000 to McCurry.
In 2001, McDonald's sued a small restaurant named McCurry, a popular eatery serving Indian food in Jalan Ipoh, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. McDonald's claimed that the use of the "Mc" prefix infringed its trademark, while the defendant claimed that McCurry stood for Malaysian Chicken Curry .
McDonald's claimed the McBrat name should not be registered because it was too similar to its McKids trade mark, since the word 'brat' is another term for 'kid'. McBratney argued that his family name had been used in Ireland since the 1600s, and that he had a right to use an abbreviation of that name.
Bakshi said he brought over âš490 crore (US$83.62 million) worth of revenue for the American food chain. McDonald's sought to buy the 50% share in CPRL held by Bakshi and his wife for âš120 crore (US$20.48 million), whereas Bakshi sought âš1,800 crore (US$307.18 million) for the same.
McDonald's initially was ordered to pay $50,000. The case was later remanded as to damages, and McDonald's was ordered to pay the Kroffts more than $1 million. McDonaldland itself, as it was depicted in the commercials, was a magical place where plants, foods, and inanimate objects were living, speaking characters.
On 1 September 2020, McDonald's was sued by 50 black owners for racial discrimination. According to the lawsuit, McDonald's steered black franchisees to stores which had lower revenue and higher security expenses than stores in more affluent areas.
In 1990, McDonald's took environmental campaigners Helen Steel and Dave Morris to court after they distributed leaflets entitled "What's Wrong with McDonald's?" on the streets of London. The high-profile trial, which came to be known as the McLibel Case, lasted nearly ten years, the longest in English legal history.