The year the American Civil Liberties Union was founded — 1920 — was also the year American women finally got the right to vote. This wasn’t mere coincidence. ... “Work-Accidents and the Law” (1910), arguing that the deck was unfairly stacked against workers who had been injured on the job. Workers or their families could get ...
(November 20, 1910 to July 1, 1985) Pauli Murray was born in Baltimore, Maryland, and educated in segregated Baltimore public schools. Pauli graduated from Hunter College, and in 1938 was denied admission into the University of North Carolina law school because of her race. She later entered Howard University Law School and graduated in 1944.
Prohibiting Sex Discrimination – As a board member of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) alongside lawyer Dorothy Kenyon, Murray co-wrote the brief on White v. Crook, (1966) which struck down the all-white, all-male jury system in Alabama as unconstitutional. This case is regarded as a turning point in civil rights law.
Crystal EastmanCrystal EastmanNationalityAmericanOccupationLawyerKnown forFeminism, socialism, Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage, The Liberator, and as a co-founder of both the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom and American Union Against MilitarismSpouse(s)Wallace Benedict, Walter Fuller6 more rows
Ruth Bader GinsburgThe ACLU's Women's Rights Project was founded in 1972 by Ruth Bader Ginsburg. Through litigation, community outreach, advocacy and public education, WRP empowers poor women, women of color and immigrant women who have been subject to gender bias and who face pervasive barriers to equality .
Although a firm believer in socialism as the most likely way to achieve equality in society, Eastman supported the Equal Rights Amendment of 1923. Throughout the remainder of her life, she contributed writing to feminist journals and continued to fight for equal rights for women.
Eastman was a feminist who believed that voting was only the starting point for the real work of liberating women. Throughout her life, she sought to forge links among the many causes and organizations she supported.Mar 22, 2021
In the two decades since, the Women's Rights Project has continued to occupy a unique role within the women's movement.
The Women's Rights Project of Human Rights Watch was established in 1990 to work in conjunction with Human Rights Watch's regional divisions to monitor violence against women and discrimination on the basis of sex that is either committed or tolerated by governments.
The ACLU works through litigation and lobbying, and has over 1,800,000 members as of July 2018, with an annual budget of over $300 million....American Civil Liberties Union.PredecessorNational Civil Liberties BureauPresidentDeborah ArcherExecutive DirectorAnthony RomeroBudget$309 million (2019; excludes affiliates)12 more rows
1920Eastman delivered the speech "Now We Can Begin" following the ratification of the 19th Amendment, outlining the work still to do to achieve gender equality. It was published in The Liberator in December, 1920.Mar 9, 2017
June 4, 1919The Senate debated what came to be known as the Susan B. Anthony Amendment periodically for more than four decades. Approved by the Senate on June 4, 1919, and ratified in August 1920, the Nineteenth Amendment marked one stage in women's long fight for political equality.
She started law school at Harvard and made the Harvard Law Review in 1956. She went on to finish her degree at Columbia Law School, where she again made Law Review, becoming the first woman to accomplish such a feat at two major schools.
In 1981, President Carter appointed Ginsburg to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. In 1993, Ruth Bader Ginsburg became the second woman to be a Justice on the Supreme Court.
In her first case before the Supreme Court, Reed v. Reed in 1971, Ginsburg succeeded in having a preference for a father in administering a child's estate struck down as unconstitutional on the basis of gender.
Jane Addams was born in Cedarville, Illinois, the eighth of nine children. Her mother died when Jane was two. Her father was involved in local politics and encouraged her education, work ethic and philanthropy. She became involved in wider efforts for social reform, including housing and sanitation issues, factory inspection, rights of immigrants, women and children, pacifism and the 8-hour day.
Brenda Feigen. Brenda Feigen graduated from Harvard Law School in 1969. She was elected National Vice President for Legislation of NOW in 1970 and then went on to start the Women's Action Alliance, the newsletter of which became Ms. Magazine that she co-founded with Gloria Steinem in 1971.
Pauli Murray was born in Baltimore, Maryland, and educated in segregated Baltimore public schools. Pauli graduated from Hunter College, and in 1938 was denied admission into the University of North Carolina law school because of her race. She later entered Howard University Law School and graduated in 1944. She sought admission to Harvard University for an advanced law degree but was denied admission because she was a woman. She then studied at the University of California, Berkeley, where she received her Masters of Law degree.
Dorothy Kenyon was born in New York City. She graduated from Smith College in 1908 and after a period as a self-described "social butterfly," she entered New York University Law School where she transformed herself into a social activist.