Who was Billy the Kid?
Sep 21, 2000 · Teenager Billy the Kid (born Henry McCarty in 1859, probably in New York) had been employed by Tunstall. After Tunstall’s death, Billy and several other so-called Regulators killed three members of the Dolan faction and then …
What happened to Billy the Kid after he escaped?
Died: July 14, 1881. Notable For: Famous Outlaw And Bank Robber. Billy The Kid summary: William Henry McCarty, Jr. was only 21 years of age when he died of a gunshot wound at Ft. Sumner in the New Mexico Territory. He had several aliases but is best known as Billy the Kid. He was only 18 when he killed his first man.
Are lawmen still chasing Billy the Kid 122 years later?
Dec 22, 2015 · December 22, 2015 Mark Boardman. Godfrey Gauss witnessed Billy the Kid escape the Lincoln County Jail on April 28, 1881. Gauss said Deputy J.W. Bell died in his arms after Billy shot the lawman. And when Deputy Bob Olinger heard the shot and came out of the Wortley Hotel, Gauss reportedly called out to him to come running.
What happened to Billy the Kid's mother?
Jan 12, 2022 · Billy the Kid was famous across the Wild West and beyond as an outlaw, gunslinger and crook. Born in 1859 as Henry McCarty in New York City, he assumed the sobriquet Billy during his tenure as an outlaw, a vocation he pursued from 1877 when he shot a blacksmith at Camp Grant Army Post in Arizona.
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This is the story of Billy The Kid. Childhood. Billy The Kids early years and childhood are full of mystery. He was said to have been born in an Irish neighbourhood of New York in 1859. His birth name was apparently William Henry McCarty and he was of Irish decent. His mother’s name was Catherine McCarty (later to become Catherine Antrim).
Did Doc Holliday and Billy the Kid ever meet?
Doc Holliday did not ride with Billy the Kid. Doc Holliday was a friend of the Earp brothers and was especially close to Wyatt Earp.
Who helped Billy the Kid Escape?
But it wasn't low enough. Word of the Kid's whereabouts got out and Sheriff Pat Garrett started nosing around, making inquiries. One night, Garrett was visiting at the Maxwell ranch just outside town when Billy, not knowing he was there, wandered into the room.Apr 28, 2020
Who was Billy the Kid hiding with?
After his escape from death row, the Kid spent several months hiding out on the frontier and taking refuge with sympathetic locals in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. He neglected to keep a low profile, however, and it wasn't long before Sheriff Pat Garrett and two deputies rode into town.Jul 14, 2016
Where is William H Bonney buried at?
Was Billy the Kid fast with a gun?
According to Pat Garrett, Billy was “quick as a flash.” While a good shot, he said, Billy “was no better than the majority of men who are constantly handling and using six-shooters. . . .”
Is Brushy Bill Roberts really Billy the Kid?
Roberts, and was not Billy the Kid. If Brushy Bill had been born in 1859, he would have been 90 at the time of his death from a massive heart attack in Hico, Texas. Had he been born in 1879, he would have been only 71 at the time of his death.
How did Pat Garrett know Billy the Kid?
He and Garrett became acquainted while the latter was tending bar, and they formed a fast friendship–even allegedly earning the nicknames “Big Casino” (Pat Garrett) and “Little Casino” (Billy the Kid). Their drinking buddy relationship didn't flourish outside the rough-and-tumble oasis of a saloon.Mar 11, 2018
Why did Billy the Kid became an outlaw?
Barely escaping with his life, Billy became an outlaw and a fugitive. He stole horses and cattle until his arrest in 1880 for the killing of Sheriff Brady during the Lincoln County War. After being sentenced to death, he killed his two guards and escaped in 1881.Nov 20, 2017
What is Billy the Kid's real name?
Billy the Kid, byname of William H. Bonney, Jr., original name Henry McCarty?, (born November 23, 1859/60, New York, New York, U.S.—died July 14, 1881, Fort Sumner, New Mexico), one of the most notorious gunfighters of the American West, reputed to have killed at least 27 men before being gunned down at about age 21.
Where is Wyatt Earp's grave?
What was chiseled on Billy the Kid's grave?
A Colorado stonecutter named James Noah Warner (1892-1962) read about the Fort Sumner cemetery and decided that Billy the Kid needed his own gravestone. He carved one with two crossed pistols, 21 notches for the men Billy had supposedly killed, and the epitaphs "Truth and History" and "The Boy Bandit King.
Where is Billy the Kid's grave at?
Billy the Kid, the notorious Old West outlaw, was buried in Fort Sumner, New Mexico, about 150 miles southeast of Santa Fe.Nov 23, 2010
Who was Billy the Kid?
In the fall of 1879, after his attempts to negotiate a pardon through New Mexico Territorial Governor Lew Wallace had come to nothing, William H. Bonney , a k a “the Kid” (and best known today as Billy the Kid), decided to put some psychological distance between himself and Lincoln County and made old Fort Sumner his base of operations. By the following year, he had become a full-time rustler. His methods, like the men who rode with him, were rough and ready. The Kid and his gang would steal horses up and down the Pecos Valley and drive them to a ready market in Tascosa, the newest, rowdiest cow town in the Texas Panhandle. When their money ran out, they would steal stock on the open Panhandle range and drive it across into New Mexico Territory for sale, with no questions asked, to the self-styled “King of Tularosa,” rancher Pat Coghlan, who had a contract to supply beef to the Mescalero Apache reservation adjacent to Fort Stanton beginning July 1, 1880. When there were no horses to steal, they rode over to the Panhandle anyway and stole the big ranches there — such as the LX and LIT — blind. It’s more than possible that Pat Garrett, who would be elected sheriff of Lincoln County on November 2, 1880, and his close associate Barney Mason accompanied the Kid and his men on some of these raids.
How old was Billy the Kid when he died?
Billy The Kid summary: William Henry McCarty, Jr. was only 21 years of age when he died of a gunshot wound at Ft. Sumner in the New Mexico Territory. He had several aliases but is best known as Billy the Kid. He was only 18 when he killed his first man. Billy the Kid.
Where was Billy the Kid born?
Billy the Kid. No one knows for certain where Billy the Kid was born. Some place his birth in New York, but this is largely unsubstantiated. His mother came to the United Stated during the great famine in Ireland. Her name was Catherine McCarty and there is some debate whether this was her married name or her maiden name.
How many people did Billy the Kid kill?
He tried to stay out of trouble but it seems he made friends in the wrongs crowds. It has been said that he killed almost two dozen men but eight or nine is probably much closer to the truth.
How old was Billy the Kid when he killed his first man?
He had several aliases but is best known as Billy the Kid. He was only 18 when he killed his first man. Billy the Kid. No one knows for certain where Billy the Kid was born. Some place his birth in New York, but this is largely unsubstantiated. His mother came to the United Stated during the great famine in Ireland.
Who was Billy the Kid?
Categories. The West. Billy the Kid (born as Henry McCarty and also known as William H. Bonney) was the most famous outlaw and gunslinger of the wild west. He is known for his actions during the Lincoln County War, escape from Lincoln County Jail and the murder of eight men. He was eventually hunted down and killed by Pat Garrett at the age of 21.
Who killed Billy the Kid?
He is known for his actions during the Lincoln County War, escape from Lincoln County Jail and the murder of eight men. He was eventually hunted down and killed by Pat Garrett at the age of 21.
Where was Billy the Kid born?
Early Life. Billy the Kid was born to Patrick and Catherine McCarty in New York City. While his exact birth date is disputed, the 1860 census confirms that his birth year was 1859. Billy’s father died when he was young and after his death, his mother moved he and his brothers to Indianapolis, Indiana.
What was Billy the Kid's first crime?
First Crimes. Billy the Kid got mixed up in crime early on. He was given room and board in exchange for work. On September 16, 1875, Billy the Kid was caught stealing food. Ten days later, McCarty and George Schaefer robbed a Chinese laundry, stealing clothing and two pistols.
Who placed the $500 bounty on Billy the Kid?
Billy the Kid went on the run again and Governor Wallace placed a new $500 bounty on his head. This time it would not take long for Garrett to catch up to him.
Who killed John Tunstall?
John Tunstall was murdered by Sheriff William Brady, igniting the Lincoln County War. After John Tunstall’s death, Billy the Kid and Dick Brewer swore affidavits against Brady and his posse and obtained murder warrants from Lincoln County justice of the peace John. B. Wilson. On February 20, 1878, while attempting to arrest Sheriff Brady, ...
How many Regulators were there in McSween's house?
On July 14, Alexander McSween and a group of 50 – 60 Regulators stationed themselves throughout the town among several buildings, lookouts, bunkhouses, and McSween’s House. Those involved were many but the most notable were:
Who was Billy the Kid?
Bonney, was an outlaw and gunfighter of the American Old West, who killed eight men before he was shot and killed at the age of 21. He also fought in New Mexico 's Lincoln County War, during which he allegedly committed ...
Where did Billy the Kid work?
Henry Hooker, one-time employer of Billy the Kid, at his Sierra Bonita Ranch in southeast Arizona. After leaving Antrim, McCarty traveled to southeastern Arizona Territory, where he worked as a ranch hand and gambled his wages in nearby gaming houses.
How tall was Billy the Kid?
outlaw. Height. 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m) at age 17. Billy the Kid (born Henry McCarty; September 17 or November 23, 1859 – July 14, 1881), also known by the pseudonym William H. Bonney, was an outlaw and gunfighter of the American Old West, who killed eight men before he was shot and killed at the age of 21. He also fought in New Mexico 's Lincoln County ...
What is the only picture of Billy the Kid playing croquet?
A 4-by-6-inch (100 mm Ă— 150 mm) ferrotype purchased at a memorabilia shop in Fresno, California in 2010 has been claimed to show McCarty and members of the Regulators playing croquet. If authentic, it is the only known photo of Billy the Kid and the Regulators together and the only image to feature their wives and female companions. Collector Robert G. McCubbin and outlaw historian John Boessenecker concluded in 2013 that the photograph does not show McCarty. Whitny Braun, a professor and researcher, located an advertisement for croquet sets sold at Chapman's General Store in Las Vegas, New Mexico, dated to June 1878. Kent Gibson, a forensic video and still image expert, offered the services of his facial recognition software, and stated that McCarty is indeed one of the individuals in the image.
Where was Henry McCarty born?
Henry McCarty was born to parents of Irish Catholic ancestry, Catherine ( née Devine) and Patrick McCarty, in New York City. While his birth year has been confirmed as 1859, the exact date of his birth has been disputed as either September 17 or November 23 of that year.
How old was McCarty when his mother died?
McCarty was 15 years old when his mother died. Sarah Brown, the owner of a boarding house, gave him room and board in exchange for work. On September 16, 1875, McCarty was caught stealing food. Ten days later, McCarty and George Schaefer robbed a Chinese laundry, stealing clothing and two pistols.
Who killed Morris Bernstein?
All four were indicted for the murder, despite conflicting evidence that Bernstein had been killed by Constable Atanacio Martinez.
Who is Billy the Kid?
Billy the Kid (a.k.a. William Bonney) is without a doubt the most famous outlaw that has ever lived . He died at a young age but will forever be remembered. He is man of many tales and some myths. Countless books and some movies have been made after him.
Who was Billy the Kid's killer?
Pat Garrett who was previously a Texas Ranger was elected Sheriff of Lincoln County in 1880. Garrett decided to track Billy The Kid down. Billy was a highly wanted man at this time was famous throughout the area and had a $500 bounty on his head. Garrett tracked down Tom Bowdre and Charles Bowdre whom both were two of The Kids acquaintances and accomplices. Garrett killed both of them in Stinking Springs, New Mexico and captured Billy The Kid who he brought to a trial to face murder charges. The Kid was transferred to Fort Summer where he spoke to a reporter from the Las Vegas Gazette and then onto Santa Fe. While Billy was waiting to be sentenced he wrote four letters to Gov. Wallace asking for clemency.
How many men did Billy the Kid kill?
He claimed to of killed 21 men, one for each year of his life.
Where was Billy the kid born?
Billy The Kids early years and childhood are full of mystery. He was said to have been born in an Irish neighbourhood of New York in 1859. His birth name was apparently William Henry McCarty and he was of Irish decent. His mother’s name was Catherine McCarty (later to become Catherine Antrim).
Who tracked down Billy the Kid?
Garrett decided to track Billy The Kid down. Billy was a highly wanted man at this time was famous throughout the area and had a $500 bounty on his head. Garrett tracked down Tom Bowdre and Charles Bowdre whom both were two of The Kids acquaintances and accomplices.
Who killed the kid in the movie?
There are several different versions of what happened next the facts are Pat Garrett shot and killed The Kid at night. Probably the most likely version says Billy had a girlfriend called Paulita who the sister off and lived of Pedro Maxwell.
Who was Billy's girlfriend?
Probably the most likely version says Billy had a girlfriend called Paulita who the sister off and lived of Pedro Maxwell. Pat Garrett knowing that Billy would at some point return to see his girlfriend lay in her room (some say he even gagged her) and waited for Billy. Others that Garrett was in Pedro Maxwell’s room.
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On April 9, 1945, Lutheran pastor and theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer is hanged at Flossenburg, only days before the American liberation of the POW camp. The last words of the brilliant and courageous 39-year-old opponent of Nazism were “This is the end—for me, the beginning of ...read more
Who killed John Tunstall?
When his boss, rancher John Tunstall, was murdered before his eyes in February 1878, the hotheaded young Billy swore vengeance. Unfortunately, the leader of the men who murdered Tunstall was the sheriff of Lincoln County, William Brady. When Billy and his partners murdered the sheriff several months later, they became outlaws, ...
Who was the first Hispanic woman to win an Oscar?
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Who is Prince Charles married to?
Prince Charles and Camilla Parker Bowles wed. Nearly eight years after Princess Diana’s death in a car crash was mourned the world over, Prince Charles, her widower and heir to the British throne, weds his longtime mistress, Camilla Parker Bowles.
Who was Princess Diana's mistress?
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Who is Billy the Kid?
Billy the Kid has long been one of the many names associated with the Wild West, alongside the Bob Dalton Gang, Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, Cole Younger, Jesse James, and more. What you may not know is that the long dead Kid may be up for a pardon from current New Mexico governor Bill Richardson. So, why is the notorious Billy the Kid up ...
Who killed Billy the Kid?
Billy the Kid. On the night of July 14, 1881, Sheriff Pat Garrett gunned down outlaw Billy the Kid in Fort Sumner. Garrett had recently caught the Kid, who was sentenced to hanging for killing another Sheriff, but Billy managed to escape. Garrett became involved again when he heard a tip that the Kid was hiding out in the Fort.
Did Billy the Kid get pardoned?
Billy the Kid was up for a posthumous pardon for the murder for which he was to be hanged. Bill Richardson, the governor of New Mexico, declined to follow through with that pardon. Does Billy the Kid Deserve the Pardon He was Promised? August 10th, 2010.
Where did Billy the Kid come from?
Billy the Kid—born William Henry McCarty, but also known as William H. Bonney—originally came from New York. While still young, his family relocated to New Mexico. Unfortunately, by the time the Kid was fifteen years old his mother had passed away from tuberculosis.
Where is the Kid buried?
Some believe that the Kid lived on as “Brushy Bill” Roberts, but others believe that the Kid was in fact buried the next day in the Fort Sumner cemetery. At some point, due to the debate, there had been a movement to have the supposed bodies of the Kid and his mother exhumed for DNA testing .
Who was the governor of New Mexico who pardoned Billy the Kid?
Governor of New Mexico, Bill Richardson, declined to pardon Western outlaw Billy the Kid during his last hours in office. The pardon was on behalf of the killing of Sherriff William Brady in 1878.
Why did Bill Richardson not pardon Billy the Kid?
What prompted this last minute decision? On ABC’s, “Good Morning America” Friday, Richardson explained that the evidence of the case simply did not warrant a pardon. He stated that he decided against the pardon, “because of a lack of conclusiveness and the historical ambiguity as to why Gov. Wallace reneged on his promise.”
Early Life
Lincoln County War
- Prelude
In 1877, William McCarty began going by William H. Bonney. He found work as a ranch hand for a young English businessman and rancher John Tunstall. Tunstall and his business partner and lawyer Alexander McSweenwere opponents of an alliance formed by Irish-American businessme… - Buildup
John Tunstall was murdered by Sheriff William Brady, igniting the Lincoln County War. After John Tunstall’s death, Billy the Kid and Dick Brewerswore affidavits against Brady and his posse and obtained murder warrants from Lincoln County justice of the peace John. B. Wilson. On Februar…
Infamous Outlaw
- Billy the Kid and three other survivors of the Battle of Lincoln were near the Mescalero Indian Agency when the agency bookkeeper, Morris Bernstein, was murdered on August 5, 1878. All four were indicted for the murder, despite conflicting evidence that Bernstein had been killed by Constable Atanacio Martinez. All of these indictments except Billy’s were later quashed. On Octo…
Capture and Escape
- Billy the Kid and his posse were captured by Pat Garrett at the siege of Bowdre. Billy was tried and convicted in a Santa Fe Court for the murder of Sheriff William Brady, the only person to be convicted of a crime that participated in the Lincoln County War. When the judge passed his sentence to Billy he is reported as saying that he would hang until he was “dead, dead, dead” to …
Death
- Billy the Kid went on the run again and Governor Wallace placed a new $500 bounty on his head. This time it would not take long for Garrett to catch up to him. Accounts vary as to the course of events; according to the canonical version, as he entered the room, Billy failed to recognize Garrett due to the poor lighting. Drawing his revolver and backing away, Bonney asked “¿Quién es? ¿Qui…
Early Life
Henry McCarty was born to parents of Irish Catholic ancestry, Catherine (néeDevine) and Patrick McCarty, in New York City. While his birth year has been confirmed as 1859, the exact date of his birth has been disputed as either September 17 or November 23 of that year. A letter from an official of Saint Peter'…
Lincoln County War
- Prelude
After returning to New Mexico, McCarty worked as a cowboy for English businessman and rancher John Henry Tunstall (1853–1878), near the Rio Felix, a tributary of the Rio Grande, in Lincoln County. Tunstall and his business partner and lawyer Alexander McSween were oppone… - Build-up
After Tunstall was killed, McCarty and Dick Brewer swore affidavits against Brady and those in his posse, and obtained murder warrants from Lincoln County justice of the peace John B. Wilson. On February 20, 1878, while attempting to arrest Brady, the sheriff and his deputies found and arres…
Outlaw
- McCarty and three other survivors of the Battle of Lincolnwere near the Mescalero Indian Agency when the agency bookkeeper, Morris Bernstein, was murdered on August 5, 1878. All four were indicted for the murder, despite conflicting evidence that Bernstein had been killed by Constable Atanacio Martinez. All of the indictments, except McCarty's, were later quashed. On October 5, 1…
Rumors of Survival
- Over time, legends grew claiming that McCarty was not killed, and that Garrett staged the incident and death out of friendship so that McCarty could evade the law. During the next 50 years, a number of men claimed they were Billy the Kid.[citation needed]Most of these claims were easily disproven, but two have remained topics of discussion and debate. In 1948, a central Texas man…
Photographs
- As of 2021[update], only one authenticated photograph showing Billy exists; others thought to depict him are disputed.
Posthumous Pardon Request
- In 2010, New Mexico Governor Bill Richardsonturned down a request for a posthumous pardon of McCarty for the murder of Sheriff William Brady. The pardon considered was to fulfill Governor Lew Wallace's 1879 promise to Bonney. Richardson's decision, citing "historical ambiguity," was announced on December 31, 2010, his last day in office.
Grave Markers
- In 1931, CharlesW.Foor, an unofficial tour guide at Fort Sumner Cemetery, campaigned to raise funds for a permanent marker for the graves of McCarty, O'Folliard, and Bowdre. As a result of his efforts, a stone memorial marked with the names of the three men and their death dates beneath the word "Pals" was erected in the center of the burial area. In 1940, stone cutter James N. Warn…
Popular Culture
- Beginning with the 1911 silent film “Billy the Kid”, which depicted McCarty as a girl impersonating a boy,he has been a feature of more than 50 movies including: 1. The Adventures of Billy, another 1911 silent film directed by D. W. Griffith, Starring Edna Fosteras a girl impersonating a boy (Billy) 2. Billy the Kid (John Mack Brownas Billy) 3. The Outlaw (Jack Buetelas Billy) 4. The Left Hande…
See Also
External Links
- Billy the Kid Territory– guide by New Mexico Tourism Department
- Letter, 15 March 1879, Lew Wallace to W. H. Bonney, at the Indiana Historical Society, Indianapolis
- Letter, 20 March 1879, W. H. Bonney to Lew Wallace, at the Indiana Historical Society, Indianapolis
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