What a lot of people don't realize is that the Hells Angels were initially formed by groups of military vets returning from service in the 1940s and 1950s, were once noted for their chivalrous and community-positive behavior, and were embraced by the burgeoning counterculture of the 1960s as fellow travelers resisting conformity.
The structure of the Hells Angels is a confederacy of individual chapters — they're all under the umbrella of the Hells Angels, but they're independent, at least in theory, so even if one chapter was engaged in criminal activity, it couldn't be blamed on the entire organization. But in 1964, several Angels were accused of a gang rape in California.
While Hunter S. Thompson duly documented the wilder side of the Hells Angels in his 1967 book, it wasn't until December 1969 that murder truly entered the conversation and further solidified the gang's criminal reputation.
SAN FRANCISCO — After a two-month trial, a jury is set to decide the fate of three Hells Angels members accused of murdering a fellow club member who was later illegally cremated, a case largely based on the word of a dropout member who says he was recruited into the plot.
Stadnick, who was born and raised in Hamilton, was then sentenced to 20 years in prison, which was reduced for pre-trial time served to 14 years, seven months. Stadnick was paroled shortly before Christmas in December 2014. He will have unrestricted freedom beginning April 12, 2019.
The story of Jax in Sons of Anarchy is fictional, but Charlie Hunnam based everything about the character on a real-life biker. The stories seen throughout Sons of Anarchy are fictional, but Charlie Hunnam took inspiration from a real-life biker when preparing to play Jax Teller.
Ralph "Sonny" Barger, President of the Hell's Angels and an unidentified member from the New York chapter standing in front of a group of Hell's...
Sonny Barger, the notorious and feared leader of the Hells Angels, was actually a hell-raising hypocrite who relied more on his biker mystique than actual menace.
Sons of Anarchy boss Kurt Sutter has enlisted a real Angel — a Hells Angel, more specifically — to play a charter president during Season 5 of the FX hit. “In episode 509, we meet Quinn, the nomad president we've mentioned since Season 1, played by the incredibly substantial @RustyCoones,” Sutter shared on Twitter.
Charlie Hunnam based Jax on a real-life biker Describing him as an "old school outlaw, cowboy ... badass gunslinger" for the modern day, Hunnam said the guy was "prototypically perfect" for the character. As the actor explained, "His dad was in the club and had been in the club his whole life. And he was 22.
Walter StadnickOccupationOutlaw biker, gangsterYears active1968–Known forNational president of the Hells Angels in CanadaPredecessorMichel Langlois8 more rows
We talked to Dave Atwell, the highest ranking member of the Hells Angels in history to flip on the club.
Most Hells Angels members are white males who ride Harley-Davidson motorcycles. Each is known by a “legal,” or official, name, which may be a colourful nickname. Membership status is tightly controlled.
83Â years (October 8, 1938)Sonny Barger / Age
In another interview with Barger in 2000, he said, "if you're a motorcycle rider and you're white, you want to join the Hells Angels. If you're black, you want to join the Dragons. That's how it is whether anyone likes it or not. We don't have no blacks and they don't have no whites."
He spent four years in federal prison in Arizona. Barger and the Hells Angels supported the war in Vietnam. In November 1965 Barger sent a letter to president Lyndon Johnson at the White House in support of the war in Vietnam: "I volunteer a group of loyal Americans for behind-the-line duty in Vietnam.
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Siegel is the author of a memoir, Criminals: My Family’s Life on Both Sides of the Law, as well as two novels.
One of the most pivotal and tragic moments for the Hells Angels was also a turning point for the counterculture of the 1960s — the killing of Meredith Hunter by Hells Angel Alan Passaro at the Altamont Music Festival on December 4, 1969. The Hells Angels had been welcomed into the counterculture in the 1960s as fellow outcasts, people who had rejected the status quo and were determined to forge their own path, but the Angels weren't hippies by any stretch. As writer Saul Austerliz notes, while the Hells Angels were happy to hang out with rock stars and take their drugs, they were actually much more politically and culturally conservative than most of their new friends.
The ambush was considered shocking by some of the Hells Angels, and rival motorcycle gang the Rock Machine was formed in part as a reaction to what was seen as a betrayal of the outlaw code the Hells Angels had introduced to the world.
A high-ranking member flipped on the Hells Angels. Express/Getty Images. Part of the mystique of the Hells Angels is the concept of outlaw brotherhood — members live by a pretty complex code of behavior and shun outsiders, keeping the workings of the Angels mysterious.
The Hells Angels may have started off as a motorcycle club for veterans and outsiders, but by the 1970s, under the leadership of Oakland Chapter President (and de facto national leader) Sonny Barger, the Angels were clearly an organized crime outfit. But they were still rough around the edges, and that meant other criminal organizations were wary of working too closely with them. By the 1980s, as journalist André Cédilot says, "The Hells Angels were doing a cleanup to become a real criminal organization. Before that, they were disorganized and unruly. They were like a street gang."
So it's not too surprising that their membership has never been huge. The Department of Justice estimates that there are at most 2,500 full members of the club worldwide, although that doesn't include the people working through the membership process or those who are trusted associates but not formally members.
That pitch turned into Thompson hanging out with the Hells Angels for a year, riding with them and befriending many of them, and resulted in the book Hell's Angels: The Strange and Terrible Saga of the Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs, published in 1966 .
However, as The New York Times notes, in December 1969 , the Mongols Motorcycle Club was established.
The festival was rowdy and violent, and some club members dealt with the audience aggressively, but the real problem started when a man by the name of Merideth Hunter pulled out a gun. The Hells Angels reacted quickly, and member Alan Passaro knocked the gun out of Hunter’s hand and stabbed him to death.
The President of the Hells Angels. Sonny Barger is the ultimate Hells Angel. He is universally recognized as the face and authority of the motorcycle club. Even though each charter has their own leadership and is run mostly autonomously, they all look up to Sonny Barger.
Christie decided that it was time to set the record straight because he was tired of the Hells Angels being mistaken for a criminal organization. He also felt that it was right for him to tell the story and not someone who was never in the club.
The Hells Angels and Counterculture. In the 1960s, the Hells Angels were heavily involved with the counterculture movement, particularly in California. They fit right in with the need to challenge authority, embrace individualism and promote social change.
The plan they hatched was to sneak up on Jagger from the sea without being seen. Even though the Hells Angels are a pretty tough crew, they are far from trained assassins.
If you’re wondering where Hells Angels go on vacation, the answer, at least in 1986, was the Stoner Lodge. Situated in the San Juan mountains of Colorado, the lodge was the location of an enormous party for Sonny Barger in the summer of 1986. Roughly 200 Hells Angels and their families were in attendance.
Yves Trudeau, or as he was also known “The Mad Bumper”, was a former member of the Canadian charter of the Hells Angels in Laval, Quebec. Trudeau was addicted to cocaine, which led to his increasing paranoia and belief that other club members had it in for him. Those fears drove him to become an informant for the government.
Safeguarding the club’s trademarks has been Mr. Clapp’ s job ever since. He is counsel for the Hells Angels Motorcycle Corporation, a nonprofit established in California in 1970 that owns and protects the club’s intellectual property.
In 2011, the State Department and the Department of Homeland Security added the Hells Angels and other motorcycle clubs to a list of criminal organizations that includes the Mafia, the Chinese Triads and the yakuza, the Japanese syndicate.
The Justice Department website says the Hells Angels have a total of 2,000 to 2,500 members in around 230 chapters in the United States and 26 other countries. The department says more than 90 of those chapters, with over 800 members total, are in the United States. The true reach of the club globally, though, is unclear.
Intellectual Property. Mr. Clapp’s first case for the Hells Angels was a 1992 lawsuit against Marvel Comics, which had named a comic book and its lead character Hell’s Angel. The company changed the name to Dark Angel and agreed to donate $35,000 to a children’s charity.
More than 50 rounds were fired, injuring a handful of bikers. That November, a state judge, ruling in favor of the defense, threw out a grand jury indictment that named five Hells Angels and contained charges that included attempted murder and participation in a criminal street gang.
In the United States, the corporation has 18 trademark registrations covering the use of seven different marques, including a half-dozen or so variations of the death’s-head icon, and additional trademark registrations in more than a dozen other countries.
The squat red and white building, with a large death’s-head and the words “Hells Angels Motorcycle Club” emblazoned on the side, sits on a quiet street on the fringes of downtown Phoenix, fenced off from nearby public housing and some bail bond offices. This is the Phoenix chapter. Inside, about 10 Hells Angels mill around a long bar, sipping drinks and laying out food for their regular, highly secretive meeting, known as “church.”
Hells Angels isn’t something that you just sign up for and instantly become a member of. It takes years to get established in the biker gang and actually be seen as one of their own. To even be considered for the club, you need to have a driver’s license and a suitable motorcycle to go with it.
The members of Hells Angels aren’t all carbon copies of one another. However, they are all relatively similar because only those who merge well with the group gain admittance. One feature that’s essential for all prospective members is their gender, with only men being allowed to join the club.
Perhaps the best way to tell if someone is a member of Hells Angels or not is to see if they have one of the biker gang’s vests. This item of clothing has a very distinct look about it, and members are expected to wear it at all times. If someone takes the vest off for any reason, it’s usually to protect it.
There’s a lot that sets Hells Angels vests apart from any other. For one, this clothing features the group’s signature logo in between the club’s name and the name of their specific charter. These words are typically printed in red text atop a white background, the gang’s primary colors.
Given how big Hells Angels have grown over the years, it can be a little intimidating to see them all riding together. You definitely wouldn’t try to pick a fight with one of the members when there are dozens of their brothers around.
Being in a gang like Hells Angels definitely requires a lot of sacrifice. If you’re not willing to invest most of your free time into the group, you’re going to struggle to fit in. The club expects members to be available almost all the time, with events basically requiring mandatory attendance.
Another Angel grabbed a piston-and-rod, which made for a deadly club. The young Ventura chapter of Hells Angels poses in front of their clubhouse. Jesse, a stocky, sandy-haired young Angel, was beside me when he was bull-rushed by a Mongol tank. This guy was a barrel-chested monster of a man but not a smart fighter.
Kid had a linebacker’s frame, muscular with no belly. He was quick with a bright smile and was smart for a biker, but had a reputation for toughness. It was the first time we had met. Like everyone else, he knew a bad scene when he was in one.
After a long hot, quiet summer, on Labor Day weekend 1977 the Hells Angels broke their silence. A pack of Mongols displaying their bold new California rockers rode along one of Southern California’s winding freeways. In a hail of machine gun fire, they got their response.
We were on guard right away as we realized we were in a sea of Mongols, a smaller, newer club in Southern California that had taken in Chester Green, a former Hells Angel from the Bay Area. Chester had left us in disgrace and, for months leading up to the swap meet, had been quietly filling the Mongols with ideas that the Hells Angels were ...
Just three weeks after the Mongols’ memorial, Thomas Heath, a twenty-something, short, stubby career criminal and Hells Angel prospect, walked a flat motorcycle tire into the Frame-Up. Brett Eaton had rigged a bomb inside the tire, so that it would detonate when the tire valve was unscrewed.
Brawls are faster and messier than anything staged in a movie or on TV. Everyone was immediately pumped with adrenaline and just reacting, not thinking. It was absolute chaos. Fortunately, being outmanned in a close-quarters fight isn’t necessarily the worst thing in the world.