Mendez v. Westminster Court United States Court of Appeals for the N ... Full case name Mendez et al. v. Westminster School Dist ... Argued February 18, 1946 Decided April 14, 1947 10 more rows ...
April 14, 1947: Mendez v. Westminster Court Ruling Sylvia Mendez, one of Gonzalo and Felicitas’s children who was turned away from her local school because of her ethnicity.
Senior District Judge Paul J. McCormick, sitting in Los Angeles, presided at the trial and ruled in favor of Mendez and his co-plaintiffs on February 18, 1946 in finding that separate schools for Mexicans to be an unconstitutional denial of equal protection.
Westminster (1947) case is important not only for the precedent it set for later court cases, such as Brown v. Board of Education, but also because it is a clear example of members of the Mexican American community taking the lead to fight for their rights — and winning.
Judge Paul J. McCormickSenior District Judge Paul J. McCormick, sitting in Los Angeles, presided at the trial and ruled in favor of Mendez and his co-plaintiffs on February 18, 1946 in finding that separate schools for Mexicans to be an unconstitutional denial of equal protection.
While it claimed that the education (including facilities, teachers, etc.) offered to African Americans was inferior to that offered to whites, the NAACP's main argument was that segregation by its nature was a violation of the Fourteenth Amendment's equal protection clause.
86Â years (June 7, 1936)Sylvia Mendez / Age
C. Melvin Sharpe, acting as President of the Board of Education of the District of Columbia from 1948 to 1957, was named as the lead defendant in the case Bolling v. Sharpe. Chief Justice Earl Warren, who was born in 1891, secured a unanimous decision in Brown v.
In his lawsuit, Brown claimed that schools for Black children were not equal to the white schools, and that segregation violated the so-called “equal protection clause” of the 14th Amendment, which holds that no state can “deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.”
Hoover Elementary SchoolSouth 17th Street ElementarySylvia Mendez/Education
Thurgood MarshallSylvia's case, which was decided in the federal courts in California, preceded Brown by about eight years. Thurgood Marshall represented Sylvia Mendez and Linda Brown.
Sylvia Mendez and Her Parents Fought School Segregation Years Before 'Brown v. Board' The 8-year-old dreamed of going to the “beautiful school” white children attended and not the Mexican school, which consisted of two wooden shacks filled with second-hand books and faulty desks.
On March 2, 1945 , the attorney representing Mendez and the other plaintiffs filed a class action suit in a U.S. District Court not only on their behalf but also on behalf of some 5,000 other persons of “Mexican and Latin descent.”.
Gonzalo spoke with the principal, the Westminster School Board, and eventually the Orange County School Board, but without success. With the aid of his lawyer, Gonzalo discovered that other school districts in Orange County also segregated their Mexican-American students.
By this time, Mendez and his wife had three children who grew up speaking English as well as Spanish, and in fact, the family spoke more English than they did Spanish when at home. In the neighborhood where the Mendez family lived, there was only one other Mexican-American family.
Gonzalo Mendez was born in Mexico in 1913. Mendez, his mother, and her other four children moved to Westminster, California, in 1919. In 1943, at age 30, he became a naturalized citizen of the United States and was a relatively well-off vegetable farmer. By this time, Mendez and his wife had three children who grew up speaking English as well as ...
The attorney knew that he could not argue that segregation based on race was unconstitutional because the U.S. Supreme Court in Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896 had upheld racial segregation. The case was assigned to U.S. District Court Judge Paul McCormick of the Southern District of California, Central Division.
Board of Education, but also because it is a clear example of members of the Mexican American community taking the lead to fight for their rights — and winning.
Sylvia Mendez, one of Gonzalo and Felicitas’s children who was turned away from her local school because of her ethnicity. When Gonzalo and Felicitas Mendez, two California farmers, sent their children to a local school, their children were told that they would have to go to a separate facility reserved for Mexican American students.
The Mendez v.