Canada, 305 U.S. 337 (1938), and Sipuel v. Board of Regents, 332 U.S. 631 (1948), a statutory three-judge District Court held that the State had a Constitutional duty to provide him with the education he sought as soon as it provided that education for applicants of any other group. It further held that, to the extent the Oklahoma statutes ...
McLAURIN v. OKLAHOMA DEPT. OF CORRECTIONS 2020 OK CIV APP 42 Case Number: 118004 Decided: 02/21/2020 Mandate Issued: 07/29/2020 DIVISION III THE COURT OF CIVIL APPEALS OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA, DIVISION III. ALLAN WAYNE McLAURIN, Petitioner/Appellant, v. OKLAHOMA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS, Respondent/Appellee. APPEAL FROM THE …
McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents, an important case leading up to the U.S. Supreme Court's 1954 decision in Brown v. Board of Education, struck down the Oklahoma statute that mandated segregation in education. The case began when the University of Oklahoma denied George W. McLaurin admission to its graduate program in education, citing the segregation statute, which …
McLAURIN v. OKLAHOMA STATE REGENTS FOR HIGHER EDUCATION et al. Supreme Court 339 U.S. 637 70 S.Ct. 851 94 L.Ed. 1149 McLAURINv. OKLAHOMA STATE REGENTS FOR HIGHER EDUCATION et al. No. 34. Argued April 3, 4, 1950. Decided June 5, 1950. Messrs. Amos T. Hall, Tulsa, Okl., Robert L. Carter, Washington, D.C., for appellant.
Oklahoma State Regents, an important case leading up to the U.S. Supreme Court's 1954 decision in Brown v. Board of Education, struck down the Oklahoma statute that mandated segregation in education. The case began when the University of Oklahoma denied George W. McLaurin admission to its graduate program in education, citing the segregation statute, which made it a misdemeanor to operate a school in which both blacks and whites were taught. McLaurin filed suit in federal court in Oklahoma City. In an opinion marked by balance, even caution, a three-judge panel struck down the law, to the extent that it prohibited McLaurin from attending the University of Oklahoma.
The U.S. Supreme Court heard McLaurin's appeal in April 1950 and in June unanimously reversed the lower court.
In an opinion marked by balance, even caution, a three-judge panel struck down the law, to the extent that it prohibited McLaurin from attending the University of Oklahoma. Even though the university could no longer deny McLaurin a place in school, it tried to segregate him on campus.
The plaintiff, George W. McLaurin, who already had a master's degree in education, was first denied admission to the University of Oklahoma to pursue a Doctorate in Education degree.
McLaurin returned to the U.S. District court and petitioned to require the University of Oklahoma to remove the separate facilities allowing him to interact with the other students fully (87 F. Supp. 528; 1949 U.S. Dist.) The court denied McLaurin's petition.
On June 5, 1950, the United States Supreme Court ruled that a public institution of higher learning could not provide different treatment to a student solely because of his/her race as doing so deprived the student of his/her Fourteenth Amendment rights of Equal Protection.
At that time, his application was denied, solely because of his race.
The school authorities were required to exclude him by the Oklahoma statutes, 70 Okl.Stat. (1941) §§ 455, 456, 457, which made it a misdemeanor to maintain or operate, teach or attend a school at which both whites and Negroes are enrolled or taught.
Supreme Court ruled unanimously (9–0), on June 5, 1950, that racial segregation within the facilities and institutions of colleges and universities is inconsistent with the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
The student filed a complaint for injunctive relief, claiming that the statute was unconstitutional because it deprived him of equal protection of the laws.
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Painter, decided on the same day, the Supreme Court held that African American students must receive the same treatment as all other students in the realm of higher education.
In its defense, the state of Oklahoma argued that the restrictions that officials had imposed on African American students were nominal, because the facilities had been made available to all students and the rooms assigned to the plaintiff had no disadvantages when compared with those used by other students.
McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents, 339 U.S. 637 (1950), was a United States Supreme Court case that prohibited racial segregation in state supported graduate or professional education. The unanimous decision was delivered on the same day as another case involving similar issues, Sweatt v. Painter.
The plaintiff, George W. McLaurin, who already had a master's degree in education, was first denied admission to the University of Oklahoma to pursue a Doctorate in Education degree. McLaurin successfully sued in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma to gain admission to the institution (87 F. Supp. 526; 1948 U.S. Dist.) basing his argument on the Fourteenth Amendment. At the time, Oklahoma law prohibited schools from instructing blacks a…
McLaurin then appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court. On June 5, 1950, the United States Supreme Court ruled that a public institution of higher learning could not provide different treatment to a student solely because of his/her race as doing so deprived the student of his/her Fourteenth Amendment rights of Equal Protection.
Accordingly, the high court reversed the decision of the U.S. District Court, requiring the Universit…
In 2001, the Bizzell Memorial Library, the main library at the University of Oklahoma, was designated a U.S. National Historic Landmark in commemoration of this case. The case was heard in Oklahoma City at the Post Office, Courthouse, and Federal Office Building.
• NCAA v. Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma
• Sipuel v. Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma
• Sweatt v. Painter
• List of landmark African-American legislation
• Text of McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents, 339 U.S. 637 (1950) is available from: Cornell CourtListener Findlaw Google Scholar Justia Library of Congress
• Text of McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents, 339 U.S. 637 (1950) is available from: Cornell CourtListener Findlaw Google Scholar Justia Library of Congress