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While this issue isn’t as common as alcohol addiction, 9% of attorneys have been found to struggle with prescription drug abuse. 4 They’re commonly used by lawyers who are trying to stay up later to complete their work or others to sleep at night as a means of stress relief.
Law firms are often reluctant to discuss substance abuse with their lawyers. The reason is not a malicious one, said Terry Harrell, a lawyer, substance abuse counselor and chairwoman of the A.B.A. Commission on Lawyers Assistance Programs. Law-firm leadership, she said, doesn’t really know what signs to look for when it comes to addiction.
Real change, experts and recovering addicts say, needs to happen at the law-firm level, but that is complicated by an entrenched culture of privacy combined with an allegiance to billable hours. Ms. Smith, formerly of Pillsbury Winthrop, says she doesn’t know what her previous firm knew or didn’t know about her substance abuse.
Over all, the results showed that about 21 percent of lawyers qualify as problem drinkers, while 28 percent struggle with mild or more serious depression and 19 percent struggle with anxiety. Only 3,419 lawyers answered questions about drug use, and that itself is telling, said Patrick Krill, the study’s lead author and also a lawyer.
When I became a lawyer in 1989, there were already studies about a crisis in the legal profession. Back in 1990, a study showed lawyers had high rates of depression. The profession has high rates of suicide. Sometime in the 1990s, a state bar study found that on a weekly basis, 1 in 11 lawyers considered suicide.
In 1999, I met Susan Daicoff, a law professor and a psychologist who had been studying the dysfunction in the legal profession. In her research, Daicoff saw a lot of the dysfunction that other researchers had reported, but she saw something else: Some lawyers were happier and healthier. They didn’t experience the distress of other lawyers.
Susan Daicoff’s Comprehensive Law Movement has evolved over the years. In 2011, a group of leaders came together and chose a different name, the Integrative Law Movement, which included Daicoff’s vectors and several other emerging trends.
Law schools do a good job of teaching us how to think like lawyers. They do not train the whole lawyer. The case method is based on precedent, looking toward the past. Today’s law students will practice in the profession of the future, and the market and clients have different demands.
I can’t say that every integrative lawyer is happy and has no problems, but I do notice that as a group, they are happier than lawyers who aren’t on that path. Integrative lawyers are excited and empowered to apply their creative problem-solving skills to issues that matter to them.
More than 45% of attorneys experience depression during their career in the legal field.² Of those individuals, nearly 12% of them reported having suicidal thoughts at least once. The major issues of substance abuse in attorneys can be directly attributed to many of the same thoughts and feelings related to depression.
The long work hours and difficult court cases lawyers face from day to day can put them at risk for the abuse of both legal and illegal substances. The number of legal workers who resort to drugs and alcohol is a continuous cause for concern.