who is the executive branches chief lawyer

Where do we place lawyers in the executive branch?

We can roughly place the lawyers in the executive branch along a continuum based on what factors led them to being hired and accepting their executive branch legal position, with “political lawyers” on one end of the continuum.

What is the role of tenured lawyers in the executive branch?

The fact that their primary loyalty is to the institution rather than the person suggests that tenured lawyers may perform an important function in building and maintaining the institutional capital of the Executive Branch.”). 101.

Who is the head of the executive branch in the US?

The president is the head of the executive branch, which includes the vice president, cabinet members, government agencies, bureaus, commissions, and committees. The U.S. president is elected by an indirect vote of eligible citizens through the Electoral College.

Can a civil service lawyer work in the executive branch?

The civil service lawyer might have been hired and have accepted an executive branch legal position because of a skepticism about presidential power (a privacy officer in DHS or a lawyer in the Inspector General’s Office at the Department of Justice, for instance).

Who is the leader of the executive branch?

the President of the United StatesThe power of the Executive Branch is vested in the President of the United States, who also acts as head of state and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces.

Who make up the executive branch?

The executive branch carries out and enforces laws. It includes the president, vice president, the Cabinet, executive departments, independent agencies, and other boards, commissions, and committees. American citizens have the right to vote for the president and vice president through free, confidential ballots.

Who is the legal expert of the executive branch?

The Attorney General is the head of the DOJ and chief law enforcement officer of the federal government. The Attorney General represents the United States in legal matters, advises the President and the heads of the executive departments of the government, and occasionally appears in person before the Supreme Court.

What are the 4 major things that the executive branch does?

The executive branch is headed by the president, whose constitutional responsibilities include serving as commander in chief of the armed forces; negotiating treaties; appointing federal judges (including the members of the Supreme Court), ambassadors, and cabinet officials; and acting as head of state.

What are the 3 branches of government and their functions?

Our federal government has three parts. They are the Executive, (President and about 5,000,000 workers) Legislative (Senate and House of Representatives) and Judicial (Supreme Court and lower Courts). The President of the United States administers the Executive Branch of our government.

Who is in the legislative branch?

Established by Article I of the Constitution, the Legislative Branch consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate, which together form the United States Congress.

What branch is the Supreme Court?

The judicial branchThe judicial branch is one part of the U.S. government. The judicial branch is called the court system. There are different levels of courts. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States.

What is the difference between Chief of state and Chief executive?

The Head of the State is the Chief of the Armed Forces. In Presidential form of government like in the USA and in South Korea, the President is the Head of the State and serves the country as the chief executive. He is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces.

How many members are in the executive branch?

The executive branch includes the president and the vice president plus a Cabinet of leaders who are chosen by the president and must be approved by the Senate. The 15 Cabinet members oversee 15 departments that are in charge of different things, like the military, schools, and banks.

Which branch decides what a law means?

The judicial branchThe judicial branch is in charge of deciding the meaning of laws, how to apply them to real situations, and whether a law breaks the rules of the Constitution. The Constitution is the highest law of our Nation. The U.S. Supreme Court, the highest court in the United States, is part of the judicial branch.

What are the 3 main powers of the executive branch?

Executive PowerThe President: is the Commander in Chief of the armed forces. ... War Powers. Congress holds the power to declare war. ... Nominations. The President is responsible for nominating candidates for the head positions of government offices. ... Executive Orders. ... Pardons. ... The Extent of the President's Powers.

What is the executive branch?

The executive branch is composed of the president, vice president, and Cabinet members. President. The president is the head of state, head of the U.S. government, and the commander-in-chief of the U.S. military. Vice President.

What is the judicial branch?

The judicial branch of government is made up of the court system. Supreme Court. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country. The nine justices are nominated by the president and must be approved by the Senate (with at least 51 votes). Other Federal Courts.

How many terms can a vice president serve?

The vice president can be elected and serve an unlimited number of four-year terms as vice president, even under a different president. The Cabinet —Cabinet members serve as advisors to the president. They include the vice president, heads of executive departments, and other high-ranking government officials.

What is the role of the President?

The president is the head of state, head of the U.S. government, and the commander-in-chief of the U.S. military. Vice President. The vice president not only supports the president but also acts as the presiding officer of the Senate. Cabinet.

Which branch of government carries out laws?

The executive branch carries out and enforces laws. It includes the president, vice president, the Cabinet, executive departments, independent agencies, and other boards, commissions, and committees. American citizens have the right to vote for the president and vice president through free, confidential ballots.

Who nominates the Cabinet?

The Cabinet members are nominated by the president and must be approved by the Senate (with at least 51 votes). They serve as the president's advisors and heads of various departments and agencies. Judicial - Evaluates Laws. The judicial branch of government is made up of the court system. Supreme Court.

How does the Congress work?

This is done through checks and balances. A branch may use its powers to check the powers of the other two in order to maintain a balance of power among the three branches of government. Congress is composed of two parts: the Senate and the House of Representatives.

What branch of government does the President head?

The president not only heads the executive branch of the federal government, but is also head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces. The modern presidency differs greatly from what the framers intended; initially, they debated the wisdom of having a single president at all, and delegated many of the powers of the executive to Congress.

What are the powers of the President?

Powers of the President and Executive Branch. Among the president’s most important responsibilities is signing legislation passed by both houses of Congress (the legislative branch) into law. The president can also veto a bill passed by Congress, though Congress can still make the bill into law by overriding that presidential veto ...

What are the powers of the President and Executive Branch?

Powers of the President and Executive Branch. Executive Orders. Sources. The executive branch is one of three primary parts of the U.S. government—alongside the legislative and the judicial branches—and is responsible for carrying out and executing the nation’s laws. The president of the United States is the chief of the executive branch, ...

What is the purpose of executive orders?

In an executive order, the president must identify whether the order is based on the U.S. Constitution or a law.

What are the three branches of government?

To that end, the first three articles of the Constitution establish the separation of powers and three branches of government: the legislative, the executive and the judicial . Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution states: “The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America.”.

What branch is the President of the United States?

The president of the United States is the chief of the executive branch, which also includes the vice president and the rest of the president’s cabinet, 15 executive departments and numerous federal agencies, boards, commissions and committees.

How many terms can a vice president serve?

The vice president is also elected to a four-year term, but vice presidents can serve an unlimited number of terms, even under different presidents. The president nominates members of the Cabinet, who must then be approved by at least 51 votes in the Senate.

Who advises the President on various matters?

In addition to their official duties as heads of the various executive branch departments, Cabinet-members advise the President on various matters. The Cabinet-members are as follows: Vice President. Secretary of State. Secretary of the Treasury.

Which clause of Article II places executive power in the President?

The first clause of Article II, appropriately called the “ Vesting Clause ,” places executive power in the President. Unlike the other two branches of government (see “Congress” and “Judicial Branch”), power in the executive branch is placed in a single individual. In Federalist No. 70, Alexander Hamilton noted the importance ...

What is the power of the President to make treaties?

Article II, § 2. The President’s power to make treaties is conditioned on the approval of a two-thirds supermajority of the Senate.

What is the difference between a sole executive agreement and a Congressional executive agreement?

Sole- executive agreements are international agreements made by the President alone, while Congressional-executive agreements are executive international agreements that backed by legislation passed by Congress , which only requires a simple majority of both houses, not a supermajority of the Senate.

What is the power of the President to appoint public officers?

Much like the treaty-making power, the President’s power to appoint various public officers within and without the executive branch is contingent upon the “advice and consent of the Senate.”. Unlike in the treaty-making context, however, only a simple majority vote is required, not a supermajority.

What is the job of the President?

As head of the executive branch, the President is charged with enforcing the laws written by the legislative branch (see “Congress”) and is empowered in various ways to fulfill this duty. The President additionally exercises a check on Congress’s power to write laws through the veto power (see “Congress”; “Separation of Powers”; and Article I, ...

What is the role of a vice president?

Additionally, the Vice President serves in a legislative capacity as President of the Senate (see “Congress”). Apart from these official duties, Vice Presidents historically have served unofficial roles, which vary from presidency to presidency. Serving immediately beneath the president is the Cabinet of the United States, ...

Executive Branch - Explained

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What is the Executive Branch?

The executive branch is the office of the President of the United States. It includes all Cabinets, Agencies, Offices, Bureaus, etc., that fall under the President's Authority.

How does the Executive Branch check the power of the other branches of government?

The Executive Branch checks Congress's authority through the power to veto (strike down) legislation. When Congress presents the President with an approved bill to sign into law, the President can sign it, not sign it, or veto it.

What is the executive branch?

The executive branch of the federal government of the United States is a massive institution. And the news stories we read every day related to the executive branch involve the people we voted for and the names we know. It is their actions, their misdeeds, and their successes that fuel the political – and even the legal – debate. This drives the discussion between Ackerman and Morrison: to understand law in the executive branch, we need to know the actions of and incentives facing Jay Bybee or Walter Dellinger.

Do civil service lawyers have preferences?

With this personnel structure, civil service lawyers are likely to have certain preferences, which in turn generate incentives for their behavior once in office. These incentives differ in time and substance from political lawyers.