who is the athenian lawyer who warned the greeks that philip was a threat to freedom

by Hermann Hettinger 6 min read

Name the Athenian lawyer who warned the Greeks that Philip was a threat to freedom? Demosthenes. What war had left the Greeks weak and divided? Peloponnesian War.

Did Athenians believe that Philip’s threat was transitory?

May 03, 2017 · What athenian lawyer warned Greeks Phillip II was a threat? Answer: Demosthenes. He was concerned seeing his home city (Athens) losing face and the hegemony of Greece to the Greek Kingdom of...

What happened to Demosthenes and Philip of Macedonia?

Nov 01, 2017 · Demosthenes. He warned the Athenians to protect the Athenian hegemony over Greece.He was not, however a lawyer - there was no such trade in the Greek world at that time: people had to represent ...

What happened in 356 AD in Greece?

Phillip II admired their art, their ideas, and their armies. Name the Athenian lawyer who warned the Greeks that Philip was a threat to freedom. Demosthenes was the Athenian lawyer.

What was Demosthenes speech against Philip?

Demosthenes, (born 384 bce, Athens [Greece]—died Oct. 12, 322, Calauria, Argolis), Athenian statesman, recognized as the greatest of ancient Greek orators, who roused Athens to oppose Philip of Macedon and, later, his son Alexander the Great. His speeches provide valuable information on the political, social, and economic life of 4th-century Athens.

Who warned the Greeks about Philip?

Demosthenes, (born 384 bce, Athens [Greece]—died Oct. 12, 322, Calauria, Argolis), Athenian statesman, recognized as the greatest of ancient Greek orators, who roused Athens to oppose Philip of Macedon and, later, his son Alexander the Great.

What Athenian lawyer urged the Athenians and other city-states to fight the Macedonians?

Demosthenes (dih • MAHS • thuh • NEEZ) was a lawyer and one of Athens's great public speakers. He gave several powerful speeches warning Athenians that Philip was a threat to Greek freedom. He urged Athens and other city-states to join together to fight the Macedonians.

What did Demosthenes say about Philip?

In 352 BC, Demosthenes characterised Philip as the very worst enemy of his city, and a year later he criticized fiercely those dismissing Philip as a person of no account and warned them that he is as dangerous as the King of Persia.

Who was the Greek philosopher who asked Philip to take control of Greece?

In 343 BCE Aristotle was summoned by King Philip II of Macedon to tutor his son Alexander the Great. He was hired by Philip II, King of Macedon (r. 359-336 BCE) as tutor for his son Alexander the Great (l.May 22, 2019

Who was Phocian?

Phocion (/ˈfoʊʃiən, -ˌɒn/; Greek: Φωκίων Phokion; c. 402 – c. 318 BC; nicknamed The Good (ὁ χρηστός)) was an Athenian statesman and strategos, and the subject of one of Plutarch's Parallel Lives. Phocion was a successful politician of Athens.

Which leader defeated the Persian Empire?

Alexander the GreatThe Battle of Issus, in which Alexander the Great secured a decisive victory over Darius III of Persia.Sep 9, 2019

What did Demosthenes warn?

In 351, Demosthenes warned his fellow citizens against cooperation with the northern kingdom, in a speech that is known as the First Philippic. Other Philippics were to follow, and the expression "philippic" has been proverbial ever since. Generally, Demosthenes' policy was one of straightforward confrontation.Oct 2, 2020

Who is Locke and Demosthenes?

In Ender's Game, Locke is the guy who thinks we all can talk out our political differences, while Demosthenes is the one who calls for war between the countries.

How did Demosthenes suffer as a child?

He was orphaned at the age of seven. His father had left him a hefty inheritance, but his legal guardians misused the wealth that was rightfully his. He suffered from a speech impediment as a youngster and had to work hard to overcome it.

Who is the Greek teacher of rhetoric?

Aristotle (384-322 BCE), the most famous Greek Scholar, defined rhetoric as the “faculty of discovering the possible means of persuasion in reference to any subject whatever.” He divided the “means of persuasion” into three parts–logical reason (logos), human character ( ethos ), and emotional.

What was Aristotle's philosophy?

Aristotelian logic dominated until the rise of modern propositional logic and predicate logic 2000 years later. The emphasis on good reasoning serves as the backdrop for Aristotle's other investigations. In his natural philosophy, Aristotle combines logic with observation to make general, causal claims.

Why did King Philip II of Macedon choose Aristotle as Alexander's teacher?

The position suited Aristotle as well. Not only did it offer a high honor and the chance to pursue his research under the most powerful of the Greek states, but it also gave him the opportunity to influence the development of that state's future leader.

Who said he would never have agreed to the Peace of Philocrates?

Demosthenes ’ “ Second Philippic,” in 344, retorted that he would never have agreed to the Peace of Philocrates if he had known that Philip would not honour his word; moreover, he asserted, Aeschines and others had lulled the Athenians into a false sense of security.

Who was the greatest Greek orator?

Demosthenes, (born 384 bce, Athens [Greece]—died Oct. 12, 322, Calauria, Argolis), Athenian statesman, recognized as the greatest of ancient Greek orators, who roused Athens to oppose Philip of Macedon and, later, his son Alexander the Great. His speeches provide valuable information on the political, social, and economic life of 4th-century Athens.

Why did Demosthenes shave his head?

In his Parallel Lives Plutarch, the Greek historian and biographer, relates that Demosthenes built an underground study where he exercised his voice, shaving one half of his head so that he could not go out in public.

What was Demosthenes' political career?

From this point on (354), Demosthenes’ career is virtually the history of Athenian foreign policy . It was not very long before his oratorical skill made him, in effect, the leader of what today might be called the democratic party. Some interests, especially the wealthy, would have preferred an oligarchy instead of a democracy; many merchants would have preferred peace at almost any price. While they agreed that the Macedonians were barbarians, most Athenian citizens distrusted other Greek city-states such as Thebes and Sparta. The Athenian Assembly was a loosely organized, often tumultuous body of up to 6,000 male citizens; it was capable of shouting down a speaker it did not like or of routing him with laughter. Any citizen could speak, but the criteria were so high that only the best orators survived for long. In this turbulent arena Demosthenes stood out. Contemporaries refer to him as “a water drinker”; that is, a severe and perhaps forbidding personality. Although name-calling was common practice in the Assembly, Demosthenes’ wit was exceptionally caustic; when defending himself in his speech “ On the Crown ” against the attacks of his lifelong rival, Aeschines, he did not scruple to call him “sly beast,” “idle babbler,” “court hack,” and “polluted.” Demosthenes was not merely better at abuse than most; he also realized the advantage of making an audience lose respect for his opponent.

How many of Aphobus's speeches have survived?

His lawsuits against Aphobus and two other guardians in 363 were more successful; they produced little money, but he learned much about speaking strategy and methods of argument. Three of his speeches against Aphobus and two against the sculptor Antenor have survived.

What was the first Philippic?

…before this, perhaps June 351, Demosthenes delivered his “First Philippic,” a denouncement of Philip and Macedonian imperialism. He decried the Athenian moves to counter Philip as always being too little and coming too late.

Who was the greatest orator in the world?

For almost 30 years Demosthenes rallied the citizens of Athens to oppose the military power of Philip of Macedon and Philip’s son Alexander the Great. Demosthenes’ speech “On the Crown,” the defense of his career delivered in 330, has been termed “the greatest speech of the greatest orator in the world.” In the century following his death, the scholars at the Library of Alexandria carefully edited the manuscripts of his famous speeches. His fame was such that, when the Roman orator Cicero delivered a series of speeches in 44 bce opposing Mark Antony, in circumstances not unlike those in which Demosthenes opposed Philip, Cicero’s speeches were called Philippics too. Roman schoolboys studied Demosthenes’ speeches as part of their own oratorical training. During the Middle Ages and Renaissance, his name was a synonym for eloquence. Modern scholars such as Werner Jaeger present a more dispassionate view by pointing to the highly complex political issues that Demosthenes handled with his oratorical skill. Whatever the interpretation of his personality and work, he has in every age been regarded as one of the world’s greatest orator-statesmen.