who is a civil rights lawyer and author of the new jim crow?

Who is the author of The New Jim Crow?

Michelle AlexanderThe New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness / AuthorMichelle Alexander is an American writer and civil rights activist. She is best known for her 2010 book The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. Since 2018, she has been an opinion columnist for The New York Times. Wikipedia

Is Michelle Alexander a civil rights lawyer?

Michelle Alexander is a highly acclaimed civil rights lawyer, advocate, legal scholar, and writer, passionate about exposing and challenging racial bias in the criminal justice system.

What is the main theme of the new Jim Crow?

In her book, The New Jim Crow, Michelle Alexander presents the social disease of racial discrimination in a new light. Her central theme is that mass incarceration in the U.S. constitutes a racial caste system and she takes the reader on a historical and painstaking journey on how this came about.

What did Michelle Alexander do for civil rights?

Alexander served as the director of the Racial Justice Project for the ACLU of Northern California, where she first began challenging racial bias in the criminal justice system. In this role, she initiated and led the 'Driving While Black or Brown Campaign' to fight patters of racial profiling. Ms.

Who is Jarvious cotton?

Jarvious was the fourth. He used to run away constantly between the ages of 7-12. He had his first brush with the law at age 17, when he was convicted of burglary. After Cotton killed Irby, he was later caught and held awaiting trial at the Adams County Correctional Center, which is now a private prison.Sep 15, 2017

When did Michelle Alexander graduate?

1992Alexander graduated from Vanderbilt University, then earned a law degree from Stanford in 1992, before beginning her career as civil rights advocate.

What does racial caste mean?

Alexander defines “racial caste” as a racial group locked into an inferior position by law and custom.

Where are the most people imprisoned in the US?

Oklahoma now has the highest incarceration rate in the U.S., unseating Louisiana from its long-held position as “the world's prison capital.” By comparison, states like New York and Massachusetts appear progressive, but even these states lock people up at higher rates than nearly every other country on earth.

What is jure segregation?

De jure segregation, or legalized segregation of Black and White people, was present in almost every aspect of life in the South during the Jim Crow era: from public transportation to cemeteries, from prisons to health care, from residences to libraries.

How old is Michelle Alexander?

54 years (October 7, 1967)Michelle Alexander / Age

How many books did Michelle Alexander write?

The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness2010On the Level Coaching: A Beginner's Guide to Coaching2016Redefining Black Power: Reflections on the State of Black America2012Mediterranean Recipes for Beginners: Everyday Healthy Recipes Made Easy2021Michelle Alexander/Books

How long was Jim Crow on the New York Times bestseller list?

And “The New Jim Crow,” which some predicted would never get an audience, wound up spending nearly 250 weeks on the New York Times best-seller list and has been used widely by faith groups, activists, educators and people directly affected by mass incarceration inside and outside prisons.

Who wrote Amnesty or Abolition?

The historian Kelly Lytle Hernández, in her essay “ Amnesty or Abolition: Felons, Illegals, and the Case for a New Abolition Movement,” chronicles how these systems have emerged as interlocking forms of social control that relegate “aliens” and “felons” to a racialized caste of outsiders.

What is the idea that if you commit a crime, you're permanently disposable?

The notion that, if you’ve ever committed a crime, you’re permanently disposable is the very idea that has rationalized mass incarceration in the United States. Image. Fences outside of the Federal Correctional Institution in Big Spring, Tex.

What was Trayvon Martin carrying?

At a protest rally in New York, a chalk outline was adorned with the type of candy and drink that Trayvon Martin was carrying the day he was shot and killed by George Zimmerman in central Florida. Credit... Damon Winter/The New York Times. This distinction has made all the difference.

Why do we divide, demonize and conquer?

The political strategy of divide, demonize and conquer has worked for centuries in the United States — since the days of slavery — to keep poor and working people angry at (and fearful of) one another rather than uniting to challenge unjust political and economic systems.

Who is Michelle Alexander?

Michelle Alexander is a civil rights lawyer and advocate, legal scholar and author of the 10th anniversary edition of “ The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness ,” from which this essay is adapted. The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of letters to the editor.

Did Obama have criminal records?

However, reports by The New York Times and the Marshall Project revealed that, despite Obama’s rhetoric, a clear majority of immigrants detained and deported during his administration had no criminal records, except minor infractions, including traffic violations, and posed no threat.

What is the new Jim Crow?

The New Jim Crow is a stunning account of the rebirth of a caste-like system in the United States, one that has resulted in millions of African Americans locked behind bars and then relegated to a permanent second-class status—deni ed the very rights supposedly won in the Civil Rights Movement. Since its publication in 2010, the book has appeared on the New York Times bestseller list for more than a year; been dubbed the “secular bible of a new social movement” by numerous commentators, including Cornel West ; and has led to consciousness-raising efforts in universities, churches, community centers, re-entry centers, and prisons nationwide. The New Jim Crow tells a truth our nation has been reluctant to face.

How does Alexander show that the criminal justice system is a contemporary system of racial control?

Alexander shows that, by targeting black men through the War on Drugs and decimating communities of color, the U.S. criminal justice system functions as a contemporary system of racial control, even as it formally adheres to the principle of colorblindness.

Is it legal to discriminate against convicted criminals?

Yet as civil-rights-lawyer-turned-legal-scholar Michelle Alexander demonstrates, it is perfectly legal to discriminate against convicted criminals in nearly all the ways in which it was once legal to discriminate against African Americans.

Who said the new Jim Crow sharpened his thinking about the role of the courts in mass incarceration?

On testing legal assumptions: Marbley , a friend of Alexander’s, says “The New Jim Crow” sharpened his thinking about the role of the courts in mass incarceration.

Who is Mark Lomax?

On motivating storytellers: Mark Lomax II, a local composer, recording artist and educator , cites the book as the spark for his magnum opus on the African diaspora, 400: An Afrikan Epic, which includes 12 genre-bending albums, a curriculum and a documentary.

What is Michelle Alexander's book about?

Michelle Alexander’s seminal book is still reshaping the way people think about criminal justice and race. In 2010, acclaimed civil rights attorney, legal scholar and New Albany resident Michelle Alexander published “The New Jim Crow,” an excoriating critique of the criminal justice system. It argues that slavery and the Jim Crow laws ...

What is the new Jim Crow?

The New Jim Crow. Main article: The New Jim Crow. Alexander published her book The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness in 2010. In it, she argued that systemic racial discrimination in the United States resumed following the Civil Rights Movement, and that the resumption is embedded in the US War on Drugs ...

When was Jim Crow re-released?

The New Jim Crow was re-released in paperback in 2012. As of March 2012 it had been on The New York Times Best Seller list for six weeks and it also reached number 1 on the Washington Post bestseller list in 2012. The book has also been the subject of scholarly debate and criticism.

What documentary did Alexander appear in?

Alexander appeared in the 2016 documentary 13th directed by Ava DuVernay. As a guest expert interviewee, Alexander described the evolution of racial disparity in the United States of America through its evolution from slavery, the Jim Crow laws, the War on Drugs, to mass incarceration.

Who is James Forman Jr.?

Yale University clinical law professor James Forman Jr., while acknowledging many similarities and insights in the Jim Crow analogy, has argued that Alexander overstates her case for decarceration, and leaves out important ways in which the newer system of mass incarceration is different.

Who is Michelle Alexander?

For the archaeologist, see Michelle Alexander (archaeologist). Michelle Alexander (born October 7, 1967) is a writer, civil rights advocate , and visiting professor at Union Theological Seminary (New York City). She is best known for her 2010 book The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, ...

Who wrote the book The New Jim Crow?

In her book, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, civil rights lawyer and social justice activist Michelle Alexander writes about the evolution of that legal discrimination into a different, more insidious system called the New Jim Crow. Policies that promote the mass imprisonment of people ...

What was the name of the law that made black and brown people relegated to a secondary status as citizens

These laws and policies were called Jim Crow.

What are the consequences of policies that promote the mass imprisonment of people of color and the poor?

Policies that promote the mass imprisonment of people of color and the poor result in disparate incarceration rates. Those released from prison are doubly punished— returning to a society that excludes them from fully transitioning back in.

What was the name of the law that swayed people of color from white people throughout all facets of

These laws and policies were called Jim Crow. They resulted in the segregation of people of color from white people throughout all facets of society. The Civil Rights Movements saw the downfall of Jim Crow in the United States.

How much of Delaware's prison population is released?

More than 90 percent of Delaware’s prison population is released back into society. In 2015, Delaware prisons were 117 percent over capacity — that is had “more prisoners in custody than the maximum number of beds for which their facilities were designed, rated, or operationally intended.”.

Is Jim Crow legalized?

But, there is hope. The New Jim Crow is a result of legalized racist policy. The Coalition believes that justice requires a hard look at these policies and practices, and a strong resolution to overcome them through resistance, policy advocacy, and racial healing. We have hope that the New Jim Crow— like the old Jim Crow– can be dismantled.