who created a two state solution in india lawyer

It was formally proposed by Nawab Salimullah Khan and supported by Hakim Ajmal Khan, Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar, Zafar Ali Khan, Syed Nabiullah, a barrister from Lucknow, and Syed Zahur Ahmad, an eminent lawyer, as well as several others. Separate electorates

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What is the history of the two-state solution?

Nov 04, 1995 · In 1993 the Israeli government and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) agreed on a plan to implement a two-state solution as part of the Oslo Accords, leading to the establishment of the Palestinian Authority (PA). Historical background and basis. The two-state solution proposed by the Oslo Accords was born out of a series of historical events.

What is the two-state solution for Israel?

Dec 30, 2016 · The two-state solution would establish an independent Palestinian state alongside Israel — two states for two peoples. In theory, this would …

What has Benjamin Netanyahu said about the two-state solution?

Upon India's independence on 15 August 1947, the new prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru invited Ambedkar to serve as the Dominion of India's Law Minister; two weeks later, he was appointed Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution for the future Republic of India.

Who was appointed as the First Law Minister of India?

India has made rapid progress in ending open defecation across the Country which is having a huge impact on improving water, sanitation and hygeine (WASH). Just a few years ago, in 2015, nearly half of India’s population of around 568 million people suffered the indignity of defecating in fields, forests, bodies of water, or other public ...

When was the two state solution proposed?

In 1974, a UN resolution on the "Peaceful settlement of the question of Palestine" called for "two States, Israel and Palestine … side by side within secure and recognized borders" together with "a just resolution of the refugee question in conformity with UN resolution 194".

Who proposed one state solution?

In November 2009, Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erekat proposed the adoption of the one-state solution if Israel did not halt settlement construction: "[Palestinians must] refocus their attention on the one-state solution where Muslims, Christians and Jews can live as equals. ... It is very serious.

Which individuals signed the Oslo Accords?

On September 13, 1993, Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) Negotiator Mahmoud Abbas signed a Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements, commonly referred to as the “Oslo Accord,” at the White House.

Is Palestine considered a state?

Palestine is an autonomous entity, not a state. Palestine has not yet met the de facto requirements of statehood. To recognize Palestine as a state prematurely would only further destabilize the area.

Who fights over the Jordan River?

The Jordan river basin and its water are central issues of both the Arab–Israeli conflict (including Israeli–Palestinian conflict), as well as the more recent Syrian civil war. The Jordan River is 251 kilometres (156 mi) long and, over most of its distance, flows at elevations below sea level.

Where exactly is Palestine?

IsraelPalestine, area of the eastern Mediterranean region, comprising parts of modern Israel and the Palestinian territories of the Gaza Strip (along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea) and the West Bank (west of the Jordan River).

Does France support Palestine?

France supports the creation of an independent, viable and sovereign Palestinian State. France is supporting the Palestinian Authority on the path to establishing a future Palestinian State and strong and democratic institutions, through intense cooperation in institutional, economic, cultural and academic cooperation.

Is Jericho in Gaza?

Jericho has been occupied by Israel since the Six-Day War of 1967 along with the rest of the West Bank. It was the first city handed over to Palestinian Authority control in accordance with the Oslo Accords. The limited Palestinian self-rule of Jericho was agreed on in the Gaza–Jericho Agreement of 4 May 1994.

What is the current status of Israel and Palestine?

The map today Israel still occupies the West Bank, and although it pulled out of Gaza the UN still regards that piece of land as occupied territory. Israel claims the whole of Jerusalem as its capital, while the Palestinians claim East Jerusalem as the capital of a future Palestinian state.Jun 16, 2021

Is Israel a country?

Israel, the only Jewish nation in the world, is a small country on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. For its relatively small size, the country has played a large role in global affairs.

Is Israel in Europe or Asia?

Israel stands at the crossroads of Europe, Asia and Africa. Geographically, it belongs to the Asian continent and is part of the Middle East region. In the west, Israel is bound by the Mediterranean Sea. Lebanon and Syria border it to the north, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the southwest and the Red Sea to the south.

Is Gaza a state?

The Gaza Strip and the West Bank are claimed by the de jure sovereign State of Palestine. The territories of Gaza and the West Bank are separated from each other by Israeli territory....Gaza Strip.Gaza Strip قِطَاعُ غَزَّةَ Qiṭāʿu ĠazzahDemonym(s)Gazan PalestinianArea• Total365 km2 (141 sq mi)Population14 more rows

What is the two state solution?

Two-state solution, proposed framework for resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict by establishing two states for two peoples: Israel for the Jewish people and Palestine for the Palestinian people. In 1993 the Israeli government and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) agreed on a plan to implement a two-state solution as part ...

When did the Israeli government and the Palestinian Authority come together?

In 1993 the Israeli government and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) agreed on a plan to implement a two-state solution as part of the Oslo Accords, leading to the establishment of the Palestinian Authority (PA).

What is an encyclopedia editor?

Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. ...

When was the Dome of the Rock completed?

Learn about the Dome of the Rock, the oldest extant Islamic monument, which was completed in 619–692 in Jerusalem. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. See all videos for this article.

What was the first Arab-Israeli war?

The partition plan was rejected by the Arabs, and the ensuing conflict over territory led to the first Arab-Israeli war (1948–49). UN partition plan: Israel and Palestine. UN partition plan for Palestine adopted in 1947. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Which country took control of the West Bank?

At the close of the war, the State of Israel had captured additional territory, while Transjordan (now Jordan) took control of the West Bank and Egypt took control of the Gaza Strip.

Who signed the Oslo Accords?

U.S. Pres. Bill Clinton looking on as Yitzhak Rabin (left) shakes hands with Yasser Arafat after signing the Oslo Accords in September 1993. Negotiations continued as Israel and the PLO worked to implement a two-state solution on the ground.

What is the two state solution?

The two-state solution typically calls for dividing it into an Israeli West and a Palestinian East, but it is not easy to draw the line — Jewish, Muslim and Christian holy sites are on top of one another.

How many Palestinian refugees are there in Israel?

They and their descendants now number five million and believe they deserve the right to return.

Does Israel support a two state solution?

The United States, which has brokered talks for years, has taken more than a few missteps. And most important, the current Israeli leadership, though it nominally supports a two-state solution, appears to oppose it in practice. Benjamin Netanyahu, the Israeli prime minister since 2009, endorsed the two-state solution in a speech that year.

What did Ambedkar do in 1913?

In 1913, at the age of 22, Ambedkar moved to the United States. He had been awarded a Baroda State Scholarship of £11.50 (Sterling) per month for three years under a scheme established by Sayajirao Gaekwad III ( Gaekwad of Baroda) that was designed to provide opportunities for postgraduate education at Columbia University in New York City. Soon after arriving there he settled in rooms at Livingston Hall with Naval Bhathena, a Parsi who was to be a lifelong friend. He passed his M.A. exam in June 1915, majoring in Economics, and other subjects of Sociology, History, Philosophy and Anthropology. He presented a thesis, Ancient Indian Commerce. Ambedkar was influenced by John Dewey and his work on democracy.

Who signed the Poona Pact?

On 25 September 1932, the agreement, known as the Poona Pact was signed between Ambedkar (on behalf of the depressed classes among Hindus) and Madan Mohan Malaviya (on behalf of the other Hindus). The agreement gave reserved seats for the depressed classes in the Provisional legislatures within the general electorate.

What are the books of Ambedkar?

Ambedkar was trained as an economist, and was a professional economist until 1921, when he became a political leader. He wrote three scholarly books on economics: 1 Administration and Finance of the East India Company 2 The Evolution of Provincial Finance in British India 3 The Problem of the Rupee: Its Origin and Its Solution

Where was Ambedkar born?

Early life. Ambedkar was born on 14 April 1891 in the town and military cantonment of Mhow (now officially known as Dr Ambedkar Nagar) in the Central Provinces (now in Madhya Pradesh ).

What did Ambedkar believe about communism?

Ambedkar's views on Communism were expressed in his essay "Buddhism and Communism." He accepted the Marxist theory that the privileged few's exploitation the masses perpetuated poverty and its issues. However, he did not see this exploitation as purely economic, theorizing that the cultural aspects of exploitation are as bad or worse than economic exploitation. In addition, he did not see economic relationships as the only important aspect of human life. He also saw Communists as willing to resort to any means to achieve proletarian revolution, including violence, while he himself saw democratic and peaceful measures as the best option for change. Ambedkar also opposed the Marxist idea of controlling all the means of production and private ownership of property: seeing the latter measure as not able to fix the problems of society. In addition, rather than advocating for the eventual annihilation of the state as Marxism does, Ambedkar believed in a classless society, but also believed the state would exist as long as society and that it should be active in development.

Where did Ambedkar's name come from?

His original surname was Sakpal but his father registered his name as Ambadawekar in school, meaning he comes from his native village ' Ambadawe ' in Ratnagiri district. His Devrukhe Brahmin teacher, Krishnaji Keshav Ambedkar, changed his surname from 'Ambadawekar' to his own surname 'Ambedkar' in school records.

Who were Ambedkar's family members?

From left – Yashwant (son), Ambedkar, Ramabai (wife), Laxmibai (wife of his elder brother, Balaram), Mukund (nephew) and Ambedkar’s favourite dog, Tobby

What is the purpose of WASH in India?

Collaboration and convergence are a key feature of our India Country Programme where WASH is positioned as a cross-cutting support contributing towards results in all aspects of a child’s survival, growth and development, notably to prevent malnutrition and preventable diseases, to reduce neonatal mortality, and to improve education outcomes .#N#We support the Government of India’s flagship programmes, which include the Swachh Bharat Mission, the National Rural Drinking Water Programme (NRDWP), WASH in Schools (including preschools called ‘ anganwadis’ ), WASH in health facilities, and district-wide WASH interventions supporting planning and implementation and incorporating behaviour change into state and national guidelines and costed plans.

What is the Swacch Bharat Mission?

A tremendous achievement, only possible because of the Swacch Bharat Mission (SBM) (Clean India Campaign), led by the Prime Minister. UNICEF has been a proud partner of the Swacch Bharat Mission.

How many people in the world have access to safe drinking water?

Less than 50 per cent of the population has access to safely managed drinking water (located on premises, available when needed and free of contamination). Chemical contamination of water, mainly through fluoride and arsenic, is present in 1.96 million dwellings.

Who is Jalpa Desai?

The long-running saga of Jalpa Desai, who said that she works as a legal expert consultant with the Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation (GIDC), had seen a report by a committee led by retired judge Justice RC Mankad recommending enrolment that had been ignored by the bar council.

What happens if a lawyer is stripped of the status of an advocate?

For one, if law firm lawyers were stripped of the status as advocates, it could also rob them and their clients of the privilege (i.e. confidentiality) that a client-lawyer relationship legally has.

What is GIDC in Gujarat?

The Gujarat High Court judgment is about a person who is (contractually) employed with Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation (GIDC). 2. GIDC cannot be said to be "practising law" under the Bar Council Rules. 3.

Can an advocate be a sleeping partner?

47. An advocate shall not personally engage in any business; but he may be a sleeping partner in a firm doing business provided that in the opinion of the appropriate State Bar Council, the nature of the business is not inconsistent with the dignity of the profession.

Do lawyers have attorney-client privilege?

Law firm lawyers do not have attorney-client privilege. It is the law firm that has the privilege. And law firm associates have right of enrolment because they are in the practice of law. The HC has nowhere merely equated office hours with employment. The nature of employment is equally relevant.

When did India become independent?

Answer. When India became independent in August 1947 , it faced a series of very great challenges: a. 8 million refugees had come into the country from what was now Pakistan. Homes and jobs had to be found for these people.

Who was against the creation of linguistic states?

Answer. Both Prime Minister Nehru and Deputy Prime Minister Vallabhbhai Patel were against the creation of linguistic states. After the Partition, Nehru said, “disruptionist tendencies had come to the fore”; to check them, the nation had to be strong and united.

What is Chapter 10 of NCERT Our Pasts III?

Chapter 10 of NCERT Our Pasts-III deals with a new and divided nation – India. India became independent on 15th August 1947 and then was faced with several challenges such as refugees, princely states, and the poor economic state. Students will get to know the written constitution of India that gave several laws to the citizens and how the constitution came into the picture on 26 January 1950. Indian democratic features like sovereignty and ‘unity in diversity’ are discussed. The constituent assembly’s role in designing the constitution is also discussed. Students will learn how states were formed after India’s Independence.

Why did the government set up a planning commission in 1950?

In 1950, the government set up a Planning Commission to help design and execute suitable policies for economic development. The commission had to design the roles played by the private players and the government in a system which was to be called a mixed economy system. 3. Fill in the blanks:

What did B.R. Ambedkar believe?

When he said the above-given words, he meant to eradicate the inequality in the social and economic spheres of life. He wanted no discrimination between rich and poor or upper-caste or lower-caste. According to him, only when the democracy touches all the spheres of people’ lives, only then can we can it a true democracy.

What language should India leave with the British?

Many Congress members believed that the English language should leave India with the British rulers. According to them, Hindi should take English’s place. However, those who did not speak Hindi were of a different opinion. Speaking in the Assembly, T.T. Krishnamachari conveyed “a warning on behalf of people of the South”, some of whom threatened to separate from India if Hindi was imposed on them. A compromise was finally arrived at: namely, that while Hindi would be the “official language” of India, English would be used in the courts, the services and communications between one state and another.

What chapter is NCERT for Class 8 History?

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History Chapter 10 – India After Independence contains the solutions to the exercises given in the History book – Our Pasts-III. NCERT Solutions to the exercises are provided, which will be useful for school exams, as they are sourced from the NCERT textbooks. The NCERT Solutions are easy and accurate, which will align school students’ preparation with the questions asked in the examinations.

How many princely states were there in India?

There were almost 500 princely states, each ruled by a Maharaja or a Nawab, and each of them had to be persuaded to join the new nation, The new nation had to adopt a political system that would best serve the hopes and aspirations of the people. Question 2.

What are the lowest castes in India?

Despite constitutional guarantees, people belonging to the lowest castes, such as Dalits face violence and discrimination . In many parts of rural India, they are not allowed access to water sources, temples, parks, and other public places. The gulf between the rich and the poor has grown over the years.

What happened after 1947?

After the division of India in 1947 into India and Pakistan (West and East), the Urdu speaking rulers of West Pakistan kept torturing the Bengali speaking population of East Pakistan. A time came when the East Pakistani population rose in revolt against West Pakistan.