which type of lawyer do you need for landlord and tenant suits

by Prof. Esmeralda Yundt DDS 4 min read

Real estate attorneys are sometimes called landlord–tenant or rental attorneys. The exact type of law that an attorney specializes in will determine whether or not they can help you with the issues that you are having.Jul 6, 2021

Full Answer

Do I need a lawyer for a landlord tenant law case?

Whether you are a landlord drawing up a lease or a renter trying to get back your security deposit, an attorney can assist in cases of all types, especially those involving illegal discrimination, property damage, or bankruptcy. Landlord tenant law concerns landlord and tenants' rights and responsibilities.

What does a lawyer do for rental property owners?

Lawyers are skilled at identifying which theories might apply and crafting arguments using them. Sometimes, a landlord's failure to maintain the rental property causes damage to your personal property. For example, a landlord's faulty wiring repair job could spark an electrical fire in your living room, damaging your furniture and other belongings.

Do I need a lawyer to get reimbursement from my Landlord?

If you have renter's insurance, your insurance company will cover the loss and its lawyers will then seek reimbursement from your landlord. If you don't have insurance or have inadequate coverage and the damage to your property is substantial, consider hiring a lawyer to help you obtain reimbursement from your landlord.

How do I find a lawyer for a landlord-tenant case?

If you are in need of a lawyer, choose one with expertise in landlord-tenant matters. For help in getting a lawyer, read the article "How to Find an Excellent Lawyer" or go straight to Nolo's Lawyer Directory.

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Where can I file a complaint against my landlord in Texas?

You can submit a complaint online, or you can call their office at (512) 463-2642 or toll-free (Texas only) at (888) 452-4778.

How do I sue my landlord in California?

How to file a small claims lawsuit against your landlordStep 1: Identify who your Landlord is and their address. ... Step 2: Complete "Plaintiff's Claim and Order to Go to Small Claims Court" (Form SC-100) ... Step 3: File "Plaintiff's Claim and Order to Go to Small Claims Court" ... Step 4: Serve your landlord.

How do I sue my landlord in Texas?

If your claim is for $10,000 or less against your Landlord then you file your lawsuit in Justice Court in the county where you live in the rented property. If your claim is more than $10,000 then you file in a County or District Court.

What are my rights as a renter in Texas?

Your rights as a tenant include the right to "quiet enjoyment," a legal term. This means your landlord cannot evict you without cause or otherwise disturb your right to live in peace and quiet. If other tenants in your building are disturbing you, you should complain to the landlord.

Can I sue my landlord for emotional distress in California?

Emotional injuries are very real. Fortunately, the law in California recognizes that fact and allows victims to recover for their mental anguish or emotional suffering. So when people ask us, “Can you sue for emotional distress in California?” the answer is yes.

What can a tenant sue a landlord for in California?

Typical lawsuits are brought by tenants against landlords who unfairly withheld deposit money for cleaning, repairs, or back rent, or failed to return the deposit at all. Fortunately, it's fairly simple to file a small claims lawsuit in California.

Can I sue my landlord for emotional distress?

Can I sue my landlord for pain and suffering? As part of a personal injury claim, you could be compensated for any pain or suffering you were caused to experience as a result of your landlord's failings. This includes physical and psychiatric harm, as well as financial losses.

How do you prove landlord negligence?

One way to prove landlord negligence is by proving that:A law related to safety was broken by the landlord.The purpose of the said law was for the welfare and safety of the tenant.The injuries sustained were the kind the law intended to prevent.More items...

How do I sue my landlord for unsafe living conditions in Texas?

Tenants have up to a year to file a housing complaint against a landlord for unsafe or unlivable housing. They can do this online, through email, hand delivery or mail to the Civil Rights Division of the TWC, 1117 Trinity Street, Room 144-T, Austin, TX 78701. The agency's phone number is 888-452-4778 or 512-463-2642.

What your landlord Cannot do?

Landlords cannot enter tenanted properties without giving proper notice. Landlords cannot arbitrarily end someone's tenancy before the lease expires. Arbitrary, mid-lease rent increases are not permitted unless specified in certain circumstances in the lease or by the municipality.

Can I break my lease due to coronavirus Texas?

Questions about ending a lease Can I end my lease early without paying penalties or fees? Answer: Yes. Because the pandemic is making your anxiety worse, you can end your lease early without penalty.

Can a landlord evict you without a court order?

No, your landlord usually cannot evict you without a court order. As long as you haven't abandoned your home, your landlord cannot change the locks, install a deadbolt, take off doors, or do anything to stop you from entering your home.

What does a tenant attorney do?

A tenant attorney will help resolve any dispute between you and your landlord by interpreting the lease agreement and either representing you in a lawsuit or advising you on your next steps. If your tenant attorney is only reviewing your lease, you can expect to feel comfortable that the agreement between you and your landlord is legally binding ...

Is Rocket Lawyer a lawyer?

This article contains general legal information and does not contain legal advice. Rocket Lawyer is not a law firm or a substitute for an attorney or law firm. The law is complex and changes often. For legal advice, please ask a lawyer.

Do tenant attorneys charge by the hour?

Many tenant attorneys charge by the hour, but some also use flat rate services for simple matters such as lease reviews. Rates will vary depending on where you live and what you need your attorney for. Make sure to negotiate a rate before you decide to hire your attorney.

Can a landlord sue you for a security deposit?

Your landlord is suing you. Some security deposit disputes can be handled on your own in small claims court, but if you're confused about the process, you may want to consult with a tenant attorney to help guide you through the steps.

What should you know about hiring a landlord attorney and how do you make the best of working with one? Get practical tips and advice

Landlords sometimes need attorneys to help draft, review, or interpret leases and to help with lease negotiations or lawsuits. Landlords are not just advocates, they are also local experts on landlord-tenant laws and regulations.

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What does a landlord attorney do?

A landlord attorney will help create or review a lease or represent you if you are having a dispute with your tenant. Lawyers who represent landlords are often experts in the state and local laws that govern landlord-tenant relationships and can help landlords navigate the complex rules and regulations that apply to rentals in their area.

How much does a landlord attorney cost?

Many landlord attorneys charge by the hour, but some also use flat rate services for simple matters such as drawing up or revising a lease. More complicated cases will require more time and will therefore be more expensive. Attorney fees vary widely by location and years of practice and experience.

What should I expect when working with a landlord attorney?

If you have found a lawyer that you like and want to work with, here are some tips for how you can get the most out of your attorney-client relationship.

Why do landlords have attorneys fees?

Many landlords include an "attorneys' fees" clause in their lease or rental agreement to prevent frivolous lawsuits. If your lease or rental agreement includes this clause, you might be entitled to get reimbursed for your reasonable attorneys' fees and court costs if you win a lawsuit against your landlord.

What to do if landlord discriminates against you?

If you believe your landlord is discriminating against you, you may need a lawyer to stop the illegal actions and help you recover damages for any harm you suffered. One option is to hire a lawyer to sue the landlord in court.

What happens if your landlord doesn't fulfill your lease?

If your landlord isn't fulfilling important obligations under your lease and the law, it can lead to major problems. For example, think of the landlord who keeps putting off needed heating system repairs until winter is well under way, or the landlord who ignores a ground-floor tenant's requests to fix a broken window until a burglary occurs.

What is tenant rights?

The more you know the law and your legal rights, the better. The Tenant Rights section of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) website provides a wide variety of state and local resources, including links to fair housing groups, rent control boards, tenant unions, and legal aid organizations for each state ;

What to do if landlord refuses to honor promise?

If the landlord later refuses to honor the promise, you might need to hire a lawyer to write a stern letter to your landlord, with a reminder that landlords can be held liable for some criminal activities at their rentals, and threatening a lawsuit unless the landlord follows through.

What to do if landlord serves termination notice?

If your landlord serves you with a termination notice that you intend to fight, hiring a lawyer can increase your chance of success. Choose a local lawyer that is knowledgeable about landlord-tenant law and has significant experience fighting evictions.

What happens if a landlord doesn't maintain the property?

Sometimes, a landlord's failure to maintain the rental property causes damage to your personal property. For example, a landlord's faulty wiring repair job could spark an electrical fire in your living room, damaging your furniture and other belongings.

What happens if you are sued for housing discrimination?

When You’re Being Investigated or Sued for Housing Discrimination. The penalties for engaging in illegal housing discrimination are steep. Not only will a landlord potentially face a $16,000 decision, but they can likewise owe other damages to the plaintiff.

Why do people rent out properties?

While there are some landlords out there who make a career out of being a landlord, most folks who rent out properties do so because it’s a lucrative form of investment. They own one or a few rental properties and are largely self-educated when it comes to the legal side of the business. In other words, they don’t necessarily keep ...

Can a landlord sue for property damage?

Property Damage Lawsuits. If a landlord’s failure to maintain his property results in damage to the tenant’s property, the tenant has a right to sue the landlord for damages . Some landlords require that their tenants carry renters insurance which may cover property damage to tenant’s belongings done on the premises.

Can landlords be held liable for personal injury?

Only if the landlord fails to respond could they then be held liable for injuries that occur on their premises. Nonetheless, personal injury lawsuits are complex issues and having a lawyer handle them for you will produce the best results.

Can a landlord be sued?

There are a number of reasons that a landlord can be sued, but one of the most common is a failure to maintain a safe and healthy residence. Tenants can bring premises liability lawsuits if they result in personal injury.

Do landlords need a lawyer for eviction?

In addition, there are some complex evictions in which even experienced landlords would want to have a lawyer help them. Those include: The tenant has a lawyer and is fighting the eviction. The tenant is filing for bankruptcy. The tenant is involved with a state sponsored-housing program.

Can a landlord evict a tenant?

While eviction lawsuits are expedited, the rules governing eviction lawsuits are strict. Landlords who have experienced an evi ction in the past have a better chance of successfully evicting a tenant. Still, unless you’re a lawyer, there are always going to be unforeseen wrenches thrown into the works. Even if you are a lawyer there may be ...

Fee Arrangements

Attorney fees can be daunting, but you should be aware that some attorneys will take cases that involve a potentially substantial payout on a contingency fee basis. This is the usual way of handling personal injury and discrimination cases, although it is not common in eviction cases.

When the Landlord Pays

Your lease may have a provision that awards attorney fees if you win in a dispute over the lease. These provisions usually work both ways, meaning that whoever loses pays both sides’ attorney fees.

Disputes with Your Lawyer

If you are concerned about your lawyer’s fees, accessibility, or competence, you should address the situation head-on as soon as possible. If it is not cleared up to your satisfaction, you should not hesitate to change lawyers.

How to find a lawyer for a landlord?

Effective ways to find lawyers can include using online lawyer directories, asking landlords you know who their attorneys are, or seeking recommendations from a local landlords’ association, among others. When choosing legal representation, perhaps the most important thing is to hire someone with extensive experience in representing landlords, as it is not only to your advantage to work with someone who has significant knowledge of the issues you are dealing with, but they will also be able to work more efficiently on your matters if they are highly familiar with them, even if they charge more. Your lawyer should be someone you feel comfortable with, and who is available and receptive to your questions and issues. You will also want to make sure you and your attorney are in agreement about your preferred level of involvement in the legal matters you will bring to them. It is wise to interview at least a few attorneys before picking one, and keep in mind that if you become dissatisfied with the relationship you have with your lawyer, you can move on and find another lawyer.

Do I need legal advice for a rental property?

Ideally your rental property business will run smoothly, and you will rarely have a need for legal advice. While keeping good records, maintaining professionalism when dealing with clients, and diligently complying with legal requirements will go a long way toward keeping tenant disputes to a minimum, it is almost inevitable that disagreements will arise. If you are an experienced landlord and are well-versed in the state and local laws that apply to your rental property, chances are you have a system for responding to these issues, and you can resolve many of them on your own. However, even the most seasoned landlords may occasionally need to call in legal help in some cases, such as those involving contested evictions under rent control laws, discrimination claims, and cases that are going to trial. If you do need to seek legal advice, there are a few strategies you can use to maximize efficiency and minimize headaches.

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