| Charles J. Guiteau | |
|---|---|
| Occupation | Writer lawyer |
| Known for | Assassination of James A. Garfield |
| Political party | Democratic (1872) Republican (Stalwart faction, 1880–1882) |
| Criminal status | Executed (June 30, 1882) |
TimelineMarch 4, 1881James A. Garfield is inaugurated as the 20th president of the United States.July 2, 1881President Garfield is shot by Charles Guiteau; the assassination and Garfield's medical status throughout the following months are reported exhaustively in the newspapers.2 more rows•Jul 27, 2021
Garfield's accomplishments as president included his resurgence of presidential authority against senatorial courtesy in executive appointments, a purge of corruption in the Post Office, and his appointment of a Supreme Court justice.
Charles Julius Guiteau, assassin of President James A. Garfield. Guiteau was mentally unstable; today, he might be found not guilty by reason of insanity and sentenced to psychiatric treatment rather than death. On June 30, 1882, Charles Julius Guiteau was led to the gallows and executed for murder.Jun 27, 2021
Garfield's assassin was Charles J. Guiteau, whose motive was revenge against Garfield for an imagined political debt, and getting Chester A. Arthur elevated to president. Guiteau was convicted of Garfield's murder and executed by hanging one year after the shooting.
Chester Alan ArthurJames A. Garfield / Vice president (1881)Chester Alan Arthur was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 21st president of the United States from 1881 to 1885. Previously the 20th vice president, he succeeded to the presidency upon the death of President James A. Garfield in September 1881, two months after Garfield was shot by an assassin. Wikipedia
Arthur. The son of a Baptist preacher who had emigrated from northern Ireland, Chester A. Arthur was America's 21st President (1881-85), succeeding President James Garfield upon his assassination.
Pres. William McKinleyLeon Czolgosz, (born 1873, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.—died October 29, 1901, Auburn, New York), American labourer and anarchist who fatally shot U.S. Pres. William McKinley on September 6, 1901; McKinley died eight days later.
Guiteau's defense was built by medical experts testifying that a man could be insane without suffering from delusions or hallucinations. The prosecution countered, however, with its' own medical experts. They argued that there was no such disease in science as “hereditary insanity”.Jun 2, 2020
His Vice President, Chester A. Arthur, became the next President after Garfield. And on June 2, 1882 Guiteau was executed by hanging, aged 40.
Reformed the spoils system. assassinated President James to make civil service reform a reality. He shot Garfield because he believed that the Republican Party had not fulfilled its promise to give him a government job.
In 1881 Charles J. Guiteau shot President Grafield in the back in a Washington railroad station. Guiteau allegedly committed this crime so that Arthur, a stalwart, would become President. Guiteau's attorneys used a plea of insanity, but failed and Guiteau was hung for murder.
September 19, 1881, Elberon, Long Branch, NJJames A. Garfield / Assassinated
Guiteau was a lawyer, a writer, and an ardent supporter of the president. He was almost certainly mentally ill. He was convinced that he had been vital in getting the president elected, and he believed that he deserved a cushy job as a reward. When no such job was forthcoming, Guiteau shot and killed the president.
The Constitution gives the president the right to appoint judges and ambassadors, as well as members of the cabinet. (In many cases these positions also require approval by the Senate.) The spoils system is closely associated, in US history, with Andrew Jackson.