which is better to do hire a lawyer first or go to labor board for unfair termination

by Thora Kiehn 7 min read

What you really should do is seek out a confidential consultation with an employment law attorney who can learn a lot more about your situation before making the decision to go with the Labor Board or to court.

Full Answer

Do you need a lawyer if you get fired from work?

And there are some laws you think exist, that don’t. If you think you might have claims, if your termination doesn’t feel right or you think something has happened that’s illegal, you might want to run it past a lawyer. Being taken seriously: Some employers don’t take you seriously unless you have representation.

Should I hire a union lawyer?

Your union may not look kindly upon your having obtained independent legal advice, and they almost certainly will not welcome the involvement of an outside party. So, if you do hire a lawyer you should consider keeping that fact to yourself at least initially. There may be very little that an outside lawyer can do to affect your situation.

Should I hire a lawyer for job discrimination?

Your job discrimination attorney may also be able to negotiate with your employer to resolve your case quietly, without going to court at all. It is generally a good idea to talk to an attorney for job discrimination before filing a claim with the EEOC.

What can a lawyer do for an employee in a lawsuit?

An attorney can work with the employee to identify and document the return of all proprietary information. In some cases, the lawyer can negotiate a carve-out of certain information that is valuable to the employee (e.g. performance evaluations) so it can be used in future employment or business.

What laws do not require you to exhaust your administrative remedies before heading to court?

Two laws enforced by the EEOC do not require you to exhaust your administrative remedies before heading to court: the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) and the Equal Pay Act. These two laws allow you and your discrimination attorney to go directly to the federal court to file your claim.

How long do you have to file an appeal against an EEOC decision?

You disagree with the EEOC's decision on your appeal (you must file your lawsuit within 90 days of the decision) The EEOC may also opt not to pursue your complaint and issue a "Notice of Right to Sue.". If that happens you need to talk to an attorney for job discrimination right away to make sure you file your federal lawsuit within ...

Can an attorney negotiate with an employer about a job discrimination claim?

Your job discrimination attorney may also be able to negotiate with your employer to resolve your case quietly, without going to court at all. It is generally a good idea to talk to an attorney for job discrimination before filing a claim with the EEOC. Whether your goal is to resolve the case quietly, make the most of your EEOC complaint, ...

Does the EEOC have civil rights?

In addition to the federal laws enforced by the EEOC, many states have their own civil rights laws that may protect more people in more circumstances, or allow for more damages than are available through the EEOC. In those cases, you and your employment discrimination attorney can discuss whether to file in the state system, the federal system, ...

Do you have to go to the EEOC for discrimination?

Most Job Discrimination Claims Must Go To EEOC First. If you are considering hiring an attorney for job discrimination, you should know that many of the civil rights laws require you to go to the EEOC first, before you file a federal lawsuit.

What are the legal issues that employment lawyers handle?

Employment lawyers handle employment-related legal issues, including: Wrongful termination; Workplace discrimination; Sexual harassment; Contract violations;

What can an employment lawyer advise employers about?

Of course, an employment lawyer can also advise employers about their rights and responsibilities regarding union workers and efforts of employees to unionize in an employer’s workplace.

How much does an attorney charge per hour?

Hourly rate: Most attorneys charge for employment cases according to a set hourly rate. In California, the median attorney hourly rate starts at $350 for smaller, less experienced firms and $450 for larger more experienced firms.

What to do if an employee is not unionized?

If an employee works in a non-unionized workplace and wants to try to unionize, the employee may well want to consult an employment lawyer. An employment lawyer can help by advising employees about their right to form a union and the activities in which they can engage in connection with that effort.

Why does an employer retaliate against a person?

The employer has retaliated against the person because they exercised a right such as requesting overtime pay to which they are entitled by law;. The person’s employment has been terminated in violation of an employment contract, express or implied;

What can an employment lawyer do?

An employment lawyer can help review or prepare contracts and agreements that you use with your employees such as employment contracts, severance contracts, or releases. Of course workplaces are subject to many different types of regulation by a number of different local, state and federal agencies, for example, OSHA.

What should I do before meeting with a lawyer?

Before meeting with a lawyer, a person should prepare themselves to describe their problem with a brief, clear summary.

What is the EEOC?

The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (“EEOC”) is a government agency responsible for enforcing federal laws that make it illegal to discriminate against an employee based upon that person’s race; religion; age (over 40); disability; gender (including pregnancy ); or national origin or because an employee complained about that sort of discrimination. The EEOC has the authority to investigate charges of discrimination brought against employers. If it finds that discrimination has occurred, it has the authority to file a lawsuit on your behalf.

How many merit suits did the EEOC file in 2014?

So fast forward one year, in its 2014 Performance Report, the EEOC reported that it filed only 133 “merit” suits; that is, lawsuits in which the EEOC found cause and decided to sue on behalf of an individual or group of employees. There were 88,778 charges filed with the EEOC by employees.

Can the EEOC settle a claim for less than is fair?

This means if the EEOC wants to shift its resources elsewhere, it can settle your claim for less than is fair without even asking you what you think. If you have a question about whether you should file a charge with the EEOC, the best course of action you can take is to call the right attorney.

What can a lawyer negotiate?

In some cases, the lawyer can negotiate a carve-out of certain information that is valuable to the employee ( e.g. performance evaluations) so it can be used in future employment or business.

Who owes money to an employee?

Money the Employer Owes: An employer who owes an employee money – e.g., for unused vacation time or unreimbursed expenses – must pay it regardless of whether a severance agreement is signed. If the parties do plan to sign one, it should include a date by which the employer must pay what it already owes the employee. 3.

What is a non-disparagement clause?

Non-Disparagement and References: Severance agreements usually include a clause barring the employee from disparaging the former employer. A lawyer can negotiate for a reciprocal prohibition on the employer (or, more specifically, a select group of employees, which can include executives) against disparaging the worker.

Why do employers use severance agreements?

Proprietary Information: Employers usually use severance agreements to prevent former employees from using proprietary information in their future work. An attorney can work with the employee to identify and document the return of all proprietary information.

Should an employee hire a lawyer to defend him or her in a criminal proceeding?

Just as a client would not hire a real estate lawyer to defend him or her in a criminal proceeding, an employee should think twice about having the lawyer who handled, for example, his or her will, "look over" a separation agreement.

Do general releases require employees to give away the store?

The general releases that employers draft often require employees to give away the store ; an attorney can fight to make the release more balanced by, for instance, making it mutual so the employer releases any claims it may have against the employee.

Can an employee's attorney scale back a provision?

The employee’s attorney can negotiate to scale back this provision by changing the requirement from “full” cooperation to “reasonable” cooperation that suits the employee’s schedule, and to create a right to sufficient notice of the need for cooperation.

What is the role of a union in Canada?

The union’s role, and authority, is governed in B.C. by the Labour Relations Code or, in the federal context, the Canada Labour Code. The union is, in effect, your lawyer in relation to your employment. However, your union must adhere to certain rules in representing you.

Is a union a duty of fair representation?

It has been stated in case law that a union is prohibited under the “duty of fair representation” from engaging in any of three forms of misconduct in representing employees. First, the union must not be motivated by bad faith in the sense of personal hostility, political revenge or dishonesty.

Can union members seek outside legal advice?

Union members who are unhappy with the representation they’re being provided by their union will sometimes seek outside legal advice. In doing so, they should first understand the implications of taking that step and the limited role an outside lawyer may have.

Can a union adjudicate a grievance?

It will not normally be adjudicating your grievance. While there may be good reasons for you to seek outside legal counsel in relation to your union’s representation of you as its member, there are very good reasons to first exhaust every opportunity to resolve that dispute directly with your union representatives.

Is a complaint against your union against your employer?

This is a complaint against your union, not against your employer. Although the dispute about which you are unhappy may have arisen in the context of a grievance against your employer, the labour board will be looking at whether your union handled that matter in accordance with its duties towards you as a member.

Who should be the sounding board for an employee?

It could be a spouse or partner, a good friend, shop steward, or even a counselor in an employee assistance program (EAP).

When a work situation has reached a level where initiating an agency complaint or process is being considered, should an

When a work situation has reached a level where initiating an agency complaint or process is being considered, an employee should approach the decision as objectively as possible, despite the fact that at such a point the situation likely is very emotionally charged.

What do you sign at a disciplinary meeting?

To attend a disciplinary meeting (take good notes, don’t sign anything except a form acknowledging receipt of the discipline , and sign “as to receipt only, rebuttal to follow); To sign documents you understand, like applications, insurance forms, and tax documents.

What to do if you are thinking about filing a lawsuit?

If you’re thinking about filing suit, you probably want to speak to a lawyer. Confusing claims: There are some employment laws on the books that you might not be aware of, so you might have a case you don’t know about. And there are some laws you think exist, that don’t.

Do employers take terminations seriously?

Being taken seriously: Some employers don’t take you seriously unless you have representation.

What are some examples of unfair termination?

What are Examples of Unfair Termination? There are many instances when it becomes unfair and illegal when an employee is terminated from their employment: Discrimination: When an employee is terminated because of their race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, pregnancy.

What is retaliation in employment?

Retaliation: When an employee is terminated because they filed a complaint against the employer with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Breach of Good Faith and Fair Dealing: Employer acted unfairly toward employee and fabricating reasons to fire them.

Can a court award punitive damages?

So the court will only award punitive damages if the employer’s conduct was terrible enough that the court thinks they should face additional punishment.

What is legal staff?

Legal Staff – Legal Staff is a job board tailored to the legal industry. Legal Staff is one of the best resources for qualified candidates in the legal world. They provide a featured job section on their homepage and a free resume review service for job seekers.

What is above the law?

Above the Law – Above the Law is a legal news website that also hosts a job board for all legal job levels. They give employers four package options, depending on how many job listings they post and where they would like them advertised.

How many active seekers does Lawjobs have?

Lawjobs is just what you need to find jobs in Fortune 1000 companies and AmLaw 200 firms. They reach over 24,000+ active seekers and 1.4 million passive seekers, making them a great place to find candidates. They provide 3 plans that vary in pricing and options.