This degree is a requirement for those interested in becoming a lawyer. A JD is a graduate degree in law that teaches students about civil procedures, contracts, constitutional law, criminal law, property and administrative or regulatory law.
Although most lawyers have degrees in subjects like English, economics, political science, philosophy, journalism, mathematics and business, there is no official recommendation regarding any preferred major for law students.
Any high school activity that involves public speaking, such as a debate club, can help you work on the verbal skills you need to be a lawyer.
Philosophy is not a major that undergraduates generally pursue when thinking about a pathway to law school. In recent years, data shows that it is gaining ground among law school applicants, given the philosophical nature of law and the aspect of it that relates to ethics, human nature, and metaphysics.
As you select your undergraduate major with the intent to apply to law school in the future, these are some of the leading majors to consider.History. ... Business. ... English. ... Philosophy. ... Political Science. ... Economics. ... Arts and Humanities. ... Psychology.More items...
Juris Doctor degreeA Juris Doctor degree is the required legal degree for professionals who are pursuing a career as a practicing attorney.
Estate Planning. Although being a legal clerk is the easiest career path, it is only suited for beginners. Estate planning wins the most stress-free legal practice area when practicing law for lawyers. Many lawyers avoid estate planning as it is a field of law associated with death.
“You may choose to major in subjects that are considered to be traditional preparation for law school, such as history, English, philosophy, political science, economics or business,” their website says, “or you may focus your undergraduate studies in areas as diverse as art, music, science and mathematics, computer ...
Regardless of which major aspiring attorneys choose during their undergraduate educational careers, there are two absolute requirements for entering law school. Students must earn top grades to gain admission to an accredited program. They must also get an acceptable score on the Law School Admission Test (LSAT).
Though the path to becoming a lawyer isn’t simple, it ultimately leads to a career that is rewarding financially and professionally. From the first class a freshman student takes, a lawyer’s education is primarily about developing the core capabilities that make a person an analytical thinker and a compelling, persuasive communicator.
For example, the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) recommends studying history, economics, English, and public speaking, among other courses. History courses can help students understand how laws came to be. Coursework in economics and mathematics prepares aspiring attorneys to understand the financial aspects of law. English and literature studies get students used to reading massive amounts of text, as they will have to do when they are lawyers studying laws and preparing for cases. Skills in public speaking are necessary for trial lawyers. Ultimately, students should seek to build fundamental skills like in-depth analysis, critical thinking, written communication, and oral communication.
Nearly every state requires attorneys to participate in approved continuing education training and courses either annually or every three years. Classes and training all vary by state and typically cover a specific area of law like healthcare, personal injury, taxation, and the like. It is becoming more common for states to allow online classes and training.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median pay for lawyers is $126,930, as of May 2020. The bottom 10% of lawyers earn $61,490, with the top 10% bringing in $208,000. As with other occupations, industry matters.
The most common bar exam consists of a two-day test with 200 standardized items covering six areas of law, including constitutional law, contract law, evidence, real property law, and torts.
During their law school education, students will learn how to write legal documents and how civil procedures are conducted. They will also learn various types of law, including tax law, constitutional law, corporate law, property law, and labor law. They must then pass their state’s bar exam, a written test, to be admitted to ...
In addition to earning specific degrees, the process includes passing your state's bar exam in order to become a practicing attorney. Understanding the many educational opportunities for becoming a lawyer can help you determine which path is best for you. In this article, we discuss education requirements to become a lawyer and the different degrees to pursue, including those for individuals who want to work in the legal field without going to law school.
Philosophy: Philosophy majors typically study logic, ethics and morality and take courses in epistemology (the theory of knowledge), metaphysics and moral and political philosophy. This major can help prepare you to debate, present arguments and do research to support a case — all excellent skills for law school.
Criminal justice: Criminal justice majors take classes in criminal law, victimology, statistics, and the U.S. court system while studying how the criminal court system operates . After earning your law degree, these courses and line of study will give you a foundational understanding of crime and law and will be useful during hearing, dealing with police and negotiating with opposition counsel.
It also teaches students material related to their state bar exams . Other advantages of law school include networking opportunities and transferable skills.
When deciding what degree to pursue, consider what your priorities are, such as gaining the most knowledge possible or gaining experience right away. Consider the time and financial requirements for each degree as you evaluate how well each option aligns with your career goals.
A Master of Laws typically takes one to two years to complete, depending on if a student is taking courses full time or part time.
A Master of Laws is a postgraduate degree to expand knowledge in law and specialize in a specific area of law. This degree is for those with an undergraduate academic law degree, a professional law degree or an undergraduate degree in a related subject.
To become a lawyer, individuals need to spend seven years in school. Initially, students get their bachelor’s degree from a college or a university. Afterward, they must take the Law School Admission Test (LSAT). The student’s university grades and LSAT score will determine whether they get into the law school of their choice.
Every person who wants to become a lawyer must take a test known as the bar exam. If the student passes this test, people say that they have been admitted to the bar. The exact rules for getting a license from the bar vary from state to state.
Got it! Lawyers work in the legal system to represent their clients. For criminal justice cases, the lawyer may be prosecuting the case or defending a client in the courtroom. Meanwhile, civil cases can involve anything from property disputes to class action settlements.
Criminal justice is also a popular option for students who are preparing for law school . In general, students should pick a major that matches their future goals. If the undergraduate college does not have a pre-law program, students should take courses that match the law school’s admission requirements.
An associate degree in legal studies offers flexibility for various career and education paths. Degree-holders can pursue entry-level and support roles with law firms and within the justice system. There, they can build careers or gain experience before returning to school to earn bachelor's degrees.
Full-time students can usually complete a legal studies associate program in two academic years. Programs usually comprise 60 credits, or about half what a typical bachelor's degree requires.
Paralegals: Paralegals and legal assistants provide support to attorneys preparing cases. Among other duties, they gather pertinent facts, organize evidence, and draft documents. Some employers require additional training or certification.
Ethics for Legal Professionals: Often appearing as an upper-level elective, this course introduces learners to the ethical issues legal professionals encounter in their work. In associate programs, students examine ethical topics from multiple perspectives, including through the lens of legal support personnel.
Meanwhile, criminology programs concentrate more on the psychological and sociological drivers of criminal behavior.
Legal studies programs serve students who are interested in law but not in a particularly technical career. Like pre-law, legal studies programs ground learners in the core aspects of law and legal systems. However, legal studies degrees take a multidisciplinary approach with a broad array of perspectives.
Legal studies course content is often highly structured and does not depend heavily on interactions among students and instructors. As such, the subject translates well to virtual classroom environments.
A business major is a great option for those who are entrepreneurial-minded. Students interested in corporate law might find that classes in management and economics are well-suited to their postgraduation career needs. Word of warning, business majors should be careful not to focus solely on the fundamentals.
An economics major spends a lot of time summarizing large amounts of quantitative data. This is great training for law school as an econ major will be well-prepared to sort information and evidence in order to build a case backed by evidence.
Lawyers must be well-versed with the English language as they spend a lot of their time researching, writing, and speaking in court. English majors will learn how to analyze and synthesize large bodies of text, developing a command of written and verbal language (sometimes more than one).
Is there a more “prelaw school” major than philosophy? It’s no surprise that students majoring in philosophy dive deep into logic, ethics, and morality, which are all big, existential questions relevant to the study and practice of law.
Political science majors should be prepared to study political systems, public policy, and the relationship between types of government and the law. This major is probably the closest to a law school curriculum in undergrad that a student will find.
Psychology is the study of human behaviors and this major gives students insight into the human psyche. For instance, students might apply their psych studies to criminal cases, questioning how human error could possibly lead to wrongful convictions or how innocent people sometimes make incorrect judgments.
For students considering a career in law, some majors are a reliable source of the skills and knowledge central to the profession. However, no major will guarantee a law school acceptance letter — and no major will disqualify a student, either.
A career in law can be incredibly exciting. It demands an ability to think on your feet and put in some long hours in the beginning. Beyond paying well, a career as a lawyer also allows you to help people, and sometimes in profound ways.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics ( BLS ), the median annual salary for lawyers was $120,910 in May 2018. Those lawyers working in New York, California and the District of Columbia earned the highest salaries.
Career Description. Lawyers act on behalf of clients in court, advising them on proper courses of action in civil and criminal trials. Lawyers typically specialize in one aspect of law, such as criminal justice, family law or liability. Some lawyers may advise companies on contract validity and mergers.
Criminal defense lawyers prepare and argue cases that deal with criminal activity, defending those who have been charged with a crime. Criminal defense lawyers may niche down even further to become a public defender, United States attorney, or a private lawyer. Some may choose to focus on a specific area of criminal law such as DUI, ...
You may also want to become president of the United States. Out of 45 presidents, 25 have been lawyers!
That’s important, because we all want to feel intellectually stimulated and interested in what we do for a living. And finally, the skills you learn while earning your law degree easily transfer into alternative legal careers in legal technology, education and even banking and finance.
On a daily basis, lawyers typically meet with clients either in person, or discuss trial specifics over the phone. They will also conduct legal research and prepare file court documents. On some days, attorneys may need to appear in court to select jury members and argue cases for clients.
Also note that some employers or legal specializations may also have specific educational requirements. For example, the patent bar requires a bachelor's degree, which must be either in a scientific field or supplemented by classes or experience that demonstrate knowledge of science or engineering.
First, let's back up. In the U.S., unlike most countries, law is a graduate program of study.
The lion's share of law applicants have a bachelor's degree or the equivalent, but there are some exceptions. For example, accelerated B.A.-J.D. programs allow eligible undergraduates to transition from college to law school a year early.
Each state bar should post these rules online, but for a general reference, see this compendium of state rules by the National Conference of Bar Examiners.
Close reading and reasoning. Lawyers often need to quickly familiarize themselves with relatively large passages of previously unknown text, so classes that involve reading literature very important for developing these skills.
Lawyers, also called attorneys, are tasked with advising their clients and representing them in civil and criminal cases. Their responsibilities span from simply offering legal advice to preparing legal documents on behalf of the client and ultimately representing the client in front of a court of law.
Their exact duties and responsibilities are: 1 Providing expert advice to clients regarding potential legal issues that they may expose themselves to or ongoing litigations 2 Analyzing all documents involved in a legal case against their clients, such as witness accounts, police reports, accident reports and other official documents 3 Using their knowledge of the law to find passages and precedents that may then be used in the defense of their clients 4 Working with their clients to develop the most appropriate strategy for each situation, based on the particularities of each legal case 5 Preparing various civil legal documents, such as wills, deeds and contracts 6 Appearing in court before a judge and using legal rhetoric to defend their clients' interests
Using their knowledge of the law to find passages and precedents that may then be used in the defense of their clients
Providing expert advice to clients regarding potential legal issues that they may expose themselves to or ongoing litigations
Lawyers generally need to have extensive knowledge of any subject that can describe and influence society, such as economics, history, politics, government affairs and other similar ones. Taking a social studies class can help you understand concepts like how laws and regulations are made, how legal procedures and precedents work and other similar concepts that are vital for successfully practicing law.
Therefore, mathematics is an important aspect of the job, as the skills you acquire when learning how to solve math problems are usually transferrable to several aspects of the law.
The pre-law associate degree program you select can have a big impact on your future. Important measures of a quality pre-law program can vary widely even among the top schools. When choosing a school we recommend considering some of the following factors:
The pre-law school you choose to invest your time and money in matters. To help you make the decision that is right for you, we've developed a number of major-specific rankings, including this list of the Best Pre-Law Associate Degree Schools.
Below you'll see a list of the best colleges and universities for pursuing an associate degree in pre-law.
View the Best Pre-Law Associate Degree Schools for a specific region near you.
The bars on the spread charts above show the distribution of the schools on this list +/- one standard deviation from the mean.