when your lawyer won't ask for punitive damages in lawsuit

by Bettye Gislason 8 min read

There is nothing that says that you and your personal injury attorney cannot request punitive damages. However, it would help if you had realistic expectations regarding the chances of you receiving them. Consult a West Long Branch Personal Injury & Punitive Damage Law Firm

Full Answer

Can I get punitive damages in a personal injury lawsuit?

Some examples of personal injury claims that may lead to a punitive damages award include: Class actions where large numbers of persons were injured (such as in a toxic oil spill) Cases where the defendant’s conduct was intentional. Conduct resulting in severe bodily injury to the plaintiff.

Is it improper to allege the amount of punitive damages sought?

IT’S IMPROPER TO ALLEGE THE AMOUNT OF PUNITIVE DAMAGES IN A COMPLAINT. Failure to allege in the complaint the amount of punitive damages sought (Civ.C. § 3295 (e)) is improper because this “is not reasonably calculated to apprise the defendant of potential financial liability for punitive damages if judgment is taken by default."

When is a request for punitive damages served?

The request for punitive damages must be served on defendant “before a default may be taken if the motion for default judgment includes a request for punitive damages.".

How much punitive damages are awarded in a medical malpractice lawsuit?

Punitive damages must be “relatively proportionate” to the actual damages award. In most jurisdictions, punitive damages cannot exceed four times the amount of compensatory damages Some states place additional limitations on the amount of punitive damages that can be awarded. This is especially true for most lawsuits involving medical malpractice.

What three 3 Things Must a court consider in reviewing punitive damages?

To ensure that unconstitutional punishment is not imposed in the form of punitive damages, the Court has set forth three "guideposts" for courts to consider in reviewing punitive damages awards: "(1) the degree of reprehensibility of the defendant's misconduct; (2) the disparity between the actual or potential harm ...

How often are punitive damages awarded?

However, statistical studies by law professors and the Department of Justice have found that punitive damages are only awarded in two percent of civil cases which go to trial, and that the median punitive damage award is between $38,000 and $50,000.

Who receives the punitive damages?

While the intent and purposes of punitive damages imposed on a company are not designed to compensate the plaintiff, they will receive the monetary award. If punitive damages are ordered by a court, they are essentially punishing the defendant, who must pay the amount of money designated and give it to the plaintiff.

Why are punitive damages rarely granted in contracts cases?

As an example, a breach of contract claim will not usually award punitive damages. The reason for this is because the court is assuming that both parties are entering into the contract fully aware of the risks.

How are punitive damages calculated?

6 Factors That Determine Your Punitive DamagesThe nature of your injuries.The unreasonableness of the defendant's conduct.The comparative strength of the defendant to you.Your change in life following the event.Your compensatory damages.The defendant's resources.

Which is the best description of punitive damages?

Punitive damages are legal recompense that a defendant found guilty of committing a wrong or offense is ordered to pay on top of compensatory damages. They are awarded by a court of law not to compensate injured plaintiffs but to punish defendants whose conduct is considered grossly negligent or intentional.

Which of the following is a main goal of punitive damages?

While the purpose of punitive damages is to punish the defendant — and set an example — rather than compensate the plaintiff, the plaintiff will still receive all or some of the damages awarded.

What are caps on punitive damages?

CALIFORNIA California has no cap on either punitive or compensatory damages, and the collateral source rule applies.

What are the 3 types of damages?

Types of DamagesCOMPENSATORY. Compensatory damages are generally the most identifiable and concrete type of damages. ... GENERAL. General damages are sought in conjunction with compensatory damages. ... PUNITIVE. Punitive damages are meant to punish a Defendant for particularly egregious conduct.

What is the percentage of punitive damages?

Courts apply punitive damages in about 5% of verdicts. Recently, courts have begun to evaluate the appropriateness of assigning punitive damages in comparison to the amount of compensatory damages assigned.

Are punitive damages rare?

Punitive damage awards are rare, and they are especially rare in the areas that have captured the most attention, products liability and medical malpractice.

Can you contract out of punitive damages?

A party generally may not recover punitive damages for a breach of contract. Some employment statutes cap the amount of punitive damages a plaintiff can recover. For information on punitive damages in the product liability context, see Practice Note, Product Liability Claims, Defenses and Remedies: Punitive Damages.

What Are Punitive Damage?

Punitive damages refer to money that a guilty party may be required to pay in a personal injury claim. The compensation is meant to cover damages o...

Are Punitive Damages the Same As Pain and Suffering?

No. Punitive damages are based on the careless or dangerous conduct of the defendant as a form of punishment while a pain and suffering award addre...

What Is the Colorado Law for Punitive Damages?

Colorado law § CRS 13-21-1021 allows victims to claim damages if their injuries result from fraud, malice, or willful and wanton misconduct. The la...

How Are Punitive Damages Calculated?

Three criteria that determine these damages include: The level of the defendant's misconduct - Did they act out of fraud, malice, or a willful disr...

How Much Punitive Damages Do You Get for Breach of Contract?

In Colorado, punitive damages are rarely awarded for a breach of contract claim, arbitration, or administrative proceedings. However, it’s best to...

What Are Some Notable Punitive Damages Examples in Colorado?

Recently, a jury awarded William "Trey" Harris, an assistant high-school basketball coach, punitive damages for $1 million2. The jury found that he...

How much punitive damages should be awarded?

In other words, if the plaintiff’s compensatory damage award is $50,000, the court should not award punitive damages in excess of $200,000.

What is punitive damages?

Punitive damages represent an amount of money awarded by a judge or jury in a civil lawsuit to “punish” the defendant or to set an “example”. Some refer to it as punitive damages and others as exemplary damages.

What is the difference between exemplary and punitive damages?

Punitive and exemplary damages actually mean the same thing as they are damages or a legal “award” intended to punish outrageous behavior and conduct of the defendant. To say “punitive damages”, you are emphasizing that the defendant is to be “punished”. To say “exemplary damages”, you are emphasizing that the defendant’s damages will set an ...

What is compensatory damages?

Compensatory damages are intended to compensate the plaintiff for damages or harm suffered whereas punitive damages are designed to ensure the defendant (or others) do not engage in a similar conduct again . Compensatory damages are designed to compensate a civil lawsuit plaintiff for “actual” damages or losses.

What is the Supreme Court's role in determining punitive damages?

In the United States, the Supreme Court has rendered decisions intended to govern how punitive damages are to be calculated. In addition to Supreme Court case laws, different states have adopted different sets of laws aimed at controlling punitive damages.

How much was the plaintiff's lawsuit for a sinus infection?

In a Florida lawsuit, a jury awarded the plaintiff the sum of $116.7 million in compensatory damages and $100.1 million in punitive damages when an unlicensed doctor assistance misdiagnosed a stroke for a sinus infection.

What is general damages?

General damages are non-economic damages that are subjective in nature such as emotional distress , pain and suffering, disfigurement, shortened life expectancy, loss of consortium, and so on. Punitive damages are awarded on top of compensatory damages (including special and general damages).

What is punitive damages?

These are damages that are intended to punish offenders and to discourage them from committing the same type of offense. They are mostly awarded in particularly extreme cases where the defendant acted intentionally, or in a way that greatly disregarded the plaintiff’s safety.

What are some examples of personal injury claims that may lead to a punitive damages award?

Some examples of personal injury claims that may lead to a punitive damages award include: Class actions where large numbers of persons were injured (such as in a toxic oil spill) Cases where the defendant’s conduct was intentional. Conduct resulting in severe bodily injury to the plaintiff.

How much can punitive damages exceed?

In most jurisdictions, punitive damages cannot exceed four times the amount of compensatory damages. Some states place additional limitations on the amount of punitive damages that can be awarded. This is especially true for most lawsuits involving medical malpractice. For example, state limits on medical malpractice awards may range ...

What are the requirements for punitive damages?

As mentioned, the basic requirements for punitive damages include: particularly egregious conduct by the defendant, and an existing compensatory damages award (nominal or restitutionary damages may also suffice). Some examples of personal injury claims that may lead to a punitive damages award include:

Can a treble award exceed the statute limits?

Lastly, a treble damages award can’t exceed the statute limits for damages award caps.

Is punitive damages a compensatory or compensatory?

Punitive damages aren’t usually awarded on their own. They are generally issued as an accompaniment to “actual” damages such as compensatory damages (damages that are intended to reimburse the plaintiff for their losses). Punitive damages must be “relatively proportionate” to the actual damages award. In most jurisdictions, punitive damages cannot ...

Why is it important to pay punitive damages?

Punitive damages seek to punish the defendant for improper conduct. As such, it’s important that the amount awarded is proportionate to their level of wealth — ergo richer defendants should have to pay more so that they learn their lesson and refrain from similar behavior in the future. As stated in the case Neal v.

What is punitive damages?

Punitive damages are a distinct type of damages that are available only in a few specified circumstances. Punitive damages serve two important functions: Punitive damages are meant to punish particularly egregious behavior by the defendant. See “When are punitive damages available” for more details on what kind of behavior qualifies.

What is a personal injury lawsuit?

Damages are an essential element of any personal injury lawsuit. Most personal injury cases focus on compensatory damages, which are designed to compensate the plaintiff for the injuries that the defendant caused. But occasionally, a personal injury plaintiff may be able to pursue both compensatory damages and what are known as punitive damages.

Why are punitive damages called exemplary damages?

Punitive damages are sometimes referred to as “exemplary” damages because they also serve as an example to dissuade the defendant from behaving that way in the future, but more so to deter others from engaging in similar conduct.

What was the largest punitive damages award in the 1800s?

The largest punitive damage awarded in the 1800s was a measly $4,500. Even in 1998 dollars that only comes up to $72,000. The largest modern punitive damage award in California was $75,000 — a record that stood until 1955. Punitive damages remained relatively minor until Harmsen v.

How much can a punitive damages award be?

That means that if the initial award was $100,000 then the punitive damage award cannot exceed $1,000,000. In fact, due to some plaintiffs claiming impractical amounts for punitive damages, many states have set a cap on the amount of punitive damages that can be awarded within their jurisdiction.

How much was the penalty in Harmsen v. Smith?

Punitive damages remained relatively minor until Harmsen v. Smith — a securities fraud class action — in which a San Diego federal jury awarded $14,750,000 in punitive damages — the largest award to that day.

Types Of Damages In A Lawsuit

Generally, there are two types of damages you can be awarded when somebody has wronged you: compensatory damages and punitive damages. Compensatory damages are awarded to make you whole again – as best as possible. These damages include both economic damages (e.g.

Damages In Legal Malpractice

Why are damages important in cases of legal malpractice? If they negligently act (or fail to act when they should have), the result is big financial losses. What types of compensatory damages can you recover from a legal malpractice claim? You can be awarded the compensation you would have received were it not for your attorney’s negligence.

Illinois Court Refuses Punitive Damages In Legal Malpractice Claim

Recently, a federal district court in Illinois refused punitive damages for a legal malpractice claim. In that case, the plaintiffs sued their attorney for legal malpractice because the attorneys “played both sides of the aisle”, so to speak. A former executive broke away from the company and began to compete against plaintiffs.

Kentucky Supreme Court Allows For Punitive Damages

However, not all jurisdictions are alike. On the contrary, the Supreme Court of Kentucky has recognized a long-standing rule of permitting an award of punitive damages in legal malpractice cases.

Kentucky Malpractice Attorney

Retaining a legal malpractice attorney can give you much-needed peace of mind in knowing that a skilled professional is representing your interests against a lawyer who failed to represent you according to professional standards. Backed by decades of experience, William F.