when you submit appeal ssi forms then you get a lawyer

by Prof. Samantha Ullrich I 7 min read

For certain stages of the appeals process, you do not have to hire an attorney or have representation. Having representation can save you time and effort. You can choose a lawyer, someone with experience handling Social Security claims, or have Advanced Designation representation.

Full Answer

How to win SSI appeal?

What Are My Chances of Winning a Social Security Disability Appeal?

  • Reconsideration. Social Security requires you to go through a review of the initial decision on paper before an appeal hearing; that first paper review is called a reconsideration.
  • Hearing Level. At the hearing level, nationally, only 47% of all ALJ hearings are won by disability claimants. ...
  • Appeals Council. ...
  • Federal Court. ...

What are my chances of winning a disability appeal?

  • 72% of the Requests for Review are denied
  • 22.5% of the cases are remanded to an ALJ
  • 3% of the cases result in the Appeals Council issuing a new decision, and
  • 2.5% of the cases result in a dismissal (because the request for review was not filed by the deadline).

How to win Social Security appeal?

  • Factors That Impact Appeals. ...
  • Request Your Appeal on Time. ...
  • Appeals Letter. ...
  • Additional Medical Evidence. ...
  • Blue Book Listing. ...
  • Residual Function Capacity (RFC) In addition to a letter of support, you could request that your doctor complete an RFC form for your appeal.
  • Hire an Experienced Social Security Disability Attorney. ...

How to appeal a SSI denial?

  • Reviewing the explanation of determination when your initial application has been denied to help you understand the basis for the denial and what you can do
  • Walking you through the SSD appeals process so you know what to expect at each stage
  • Gathering further information and evidence that may help support your eligibility for disability benefits

More items...

How long does it take to appeal SSI?

What happens if the Appeals Council issues a decision?

How long do you have to wait to attend a hearing?

What are the levels of appeal?

How long does it take to get a hearing decision?

How long do you have to submit a subpoena to a judge?

How long do you have to file a court action?

See more

About this website

What are the chances of winning an appeal from Social Security?

Unfortunately, your odds are even lower for getting your benefits approved on the first appeal—about 12%. If you move on to the next level of appeal, which involves a hearing before an administrative law judge (ALJ), your chances for approval increase significantly—more than 55%.

What happens when you appeal an ALJ decision?

If the Appeals Council decides that the ALJ incorrectly decided your case, one of two things will happen: the Appeals Council will send the case back to the ALJ to reconsider (called "remanding" the case) or the Appeals Council will decide the case themselves.

How long does it take for Social Security to review an appeal?

We consider that you receive the hearing decision 5 days after the date on the hearing decision. The Appeals Council may also decide to review your case on its own within 60 days of the date of the decision.

How many times can you appeal SSI decision?

There is really no limit to the number of times you can apply for benefits or appeal your disability claim. However, there are a variety of other factors to consider when deciding whether to apply or appeal a denied claim. For many applicants who have received a claim denial, an appeal is the best course of action.

What are the chances of winning at the appeals Council?

The chances of winning an appeal in federal court are barely better than at the appeals council—2%—but a large number of cases are at least given a second chance.

Can a decision by the ALJ be overturned?

The only way to overturn a decision made by an ALJ is to file an appeal with the Appeals Council. You can file an appeal to the Appeals Council by sending the SSA a letter or submitting Form HA-520.

What happens if you lose an appeal?

If you win the appeal, your opponent could seek to appeal the appeal. If you win the appeal, the case might be sent back for a new trial leading to further expense. Losing the appeal may mean paying the other side's legal costs.

How far does SSI back pay go?

Retroactive benefits might go back to the date you first suffered a disability—or up to a year before the day you applied for benefits. For SSI, back pay goes back to the date of your original application for benefits.

How long does appeal process take?

An appellate court may issue its opinion, or decision, in as little as a month or as long as a year or more. The average time period is 6 months, but there is no time limit. Length of time does not indicate what kind of decision the court will reach.

What happens if you are denied disability twice?

Many applicants who are applying for SSDI are initially denied benefits. If this happens to you, you are able to file an appeal. if your claim is then denied a second time, you can request a hearing and continue the application process.

Who makes the final decision on Social Security disability?

While the DDS office reviews applications and makes recommendations to the SSA, it is the SSA which makes the final decision to accept or reject claims for disability benefits.

Why do I keep getting denied for SSI?

You Earn Too Much Income For SSDI, which is the benefit program for workers who have paid into the Social Security system over multiple years, one of the most basic reasons you could be denied benefits is that, when you apply, you are working above the limit where it is considered "substantial gainful activity" (SGA).

How To Check Application Status Of An Appeal [Step-By-Step Process]

If you choose to heave your hearing over video conference your hearing could be sooner. This may be more convenient for you and this could help you to receive a decision sooner.

SSA's Official Hearings and Appeals Website

Explanation of Social Security's Hearings and Appeals Process. Plan for Compassionate And REsponsive Service (CARES) Eliminating the hearings backlog and reducing the wait time to 270 days remains one of our agency’s most critical priorities.

Form SSA-561 | Request for Reconsideration

Where to send this form. Send the completed form to your local Social Security office.If you have any questions, you may call us toll-free at 1-800-772-1213 Monday through Friday from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. If you are deaf or hard of hearing, you may call our TTY number, 1-800-325-0778.

How long is the reconsideration process and do I need a disability ...

How long is the reconsideration process and do I need a disability lawyer? If you have filed for either Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI), you have probably waited 90 to 120 days for the Social Security Administration (SSA) to make their initial disability decision.

Can You Still Collect SSDI Benefits During Appeal If Benefits Were ...

If you were receiving Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), but your benefits stopped because the SSA felt that your condition had improved, you can still collect SSDI benefits during an appeal if your benefits were ceased.. To do so, you will have to fill out a specific form upon receiving your cessation notice and submit it with your appeal.

What to do if the SSA denies your appeal?

If the SSA denies your reconsideration appeal, you must request a hearing with one of their official hearing offices. The SSA then sends your case to the office serving your area and sets up a hearing date.

How long do you have to appeal a disability claim?

If the SSA denies your initial application for benefits, you need to submit an appeal 60 days after your denial. You can do this online or through the mail. During your appeal, the Social Security office lets a different examiner review your application. If this examiner determines that the first reviewer made a mistake, they approve your appeal. Applications denied in this step must apply for a disability hearing to argue their case in front of a judge.

How can a disability advocate help you?

How a Disability Advocate Can Help You With Your Appeal. Instead of hiring a lawyer for your social security disability appeal, consider getting an advocate. Unlike social security disability appeal lawyers, advocates have specialized knowledge of disability rules. In fact, disability advocates must be certified by the SSA to represent claimants.

What to do if you don't get approved for disability?

If you don’t get approved for disability benefits, you owe us nothing. If you would like to apply for SSI or SSDI benefits with an advocate, call us 201-720-1434 or fill out our online form for a free evaluation of your claim.

What to expect at a disability hearing?

Questions to Expect During Your Disability Hearing. The disability hearing usually intimidates claimants, especially if they decide to represent themselves. At your hearing, the judge will hear testimony from a vocational expert (VE) hired by the SSA.

How long does it take to get a disability hearing?

Usually, this part of the disability benefits application process takes the longest. Some claimants must wait upwards of two years in some states to get a hearing.

What happens if the SSAC denies your claim?

After this review, if the SSAC denies your claim, you have the option to file a lawsuit in U.S. District Court. However, very few claims ever make it this far.

Social Security Disability Appeal Basics

Believe it or not, most applications for Social Security disability benefits are denied upon the initial application. Typically, only the most obvious and “slam dunk” claims are approved after the first step of the application process. If your application for benefits is denied, that does not always mean that you do not qualify for benefits.

Tips For Winning Your SSI Or SSDI Appeal

Many people wonder how to win a disability appeal. There are several rules that you must follow as well as many tips to help your case. Here are the things that you need to do.

Options After Your Social Security Disability Appeal

If you go through the ALJ hearing and Appeals Council and still have your claim denied, all hope is not lost. You can still file a claim in Federal District court and ask that the court review your claim. There are a few outcomes that you can expect at this level.

The Bottom Line

Many disability claims are initially denied, but there is an appeals process that you can go through to potentially still get them approved. There are several helpful tips that you must follow to improve your chances of winning your appeal and getting your award letter. One disclaimer – the information contained in this article is not legal advice.

What percentage of disability appeals are approved?

In recent years, about 40% of appeals are approved at the hearing stage. This is much higher than those approved at the reconsideration level which is less than 10%. In most cases, your odds of getting approved during the appeal process is much higher if you have an attorney working on your case.

How long does an SSI appeal take?

The SSI appeals process is not a quick process. It can often take 12-18 months to complete an appeal of your initial decision. This is one reason that many people give up too soon because they simply cannot wait that long to get help. For that reason, many will attempt to return to work because they need the money.

What are the best arguments for a disability appeal?

Are you still wondering how to win your disability appeal hearing? The best arguments are the ones that clearly display your medical conditions that qualify for disability and describe how those impairments prevent you from working. You must clearly show to the judge that you are unable to perform work due to your condition.

How to appeal Social Security denied?

If we recently denied your Social Security benefits or Supplemental Security Income (SSI), you may request an appeal. Generally, you have 60 days after you receive the notice of our decision to ask for any type of appeal. There are four levels of appeal: 1 Reconsideration. 2 Hearing by an administrative law judge. 3 Review by the Appeals Council. 4 Federal Court review (please see the bottom of page for information on the Federal Court Review Process).

What are non medical reasons for disability?

Non-medical reasons may include a denial due to income, resources, overpayments, or living arrangements. Request Non-Medical Reconsideration. Check the Status of Your Reconsideration. Whether you filed your appeal online, by mail, or in an office, you can check the status of your disability and SSI Reconsideration using your personal my Social ...

What to do if you don't agree with the SSA decision?

If you do not agree with the SSA's decision in your initial determination, you can request that the SSA "reconsider" their decision. This is the first step in the appeals process. Your claim will be reviewed by a claims examiner (not a judge) who was not involved in your initial determination.

What to do if you disagree with the appeals council?

If you disagree with the decision of the Appeals Council, you can file a lawsuit with the appropriate federal district court. The court will review your claim, including all of the evidence and the prior decisions, but the court will not hold a hearing.

What is the next level of appeal?

The next level of appeal is the appeals council. The Appeals Council looked at every appeal that comes in, but the Appeals Council does not always grant requests for review. If the Appeals Council decides the ALJ's decision was correct, it will deny your request for review, and the ALJ's decision will stand as it is. In that case, you will receive a letter from the SSA explaining the denial.

Who can help with disability appeals?

The disability appeals process can be a complicated and confusing maze. You have the right to hire someone -- either a disability lawyer or a nonlawyer representative -- to help you with your claim and appeal, and it is common for people to do that.

How long do you have to appeal a decision?

Request Appeal on Time. After every decision, you have only 60 days to submit your appeal in writing. If you wait more than 60 days to request an appeal, your appeal will probably be dismissed.

What happens if you get denied Social Security?

If your application for Social Security disability was denied, you still have a good chance of being approved for benefits through the appeals process. Here are some important things to be mindful of.

What to ask your doctor about disability?

You should ask your doctor for a supportive statement detailing what you can and cannot do and how your condition prevents you from working . These types of statements may have little effect on a Social Security disability or SSI disability claim at the initial claim or first appeal level, but at the disability hearing level, ...

Should you be ashamed to admit impairments?

You should be completely honest at any level of appeal when giving information about your impairments and the limitations your impairments cause. For example, some people may be embarrassed to disclose their psychiatric problems, but those impairments need to be considered as well, as they may have an effect on your disability determination. While you also should not be melodramatic and exaggerate your issues, do not be ashamed to admit the difficulties your impairments have caused you.

What happens if Social Security denies my application?

If Social Security denies your application for any reason, they'll notify you by mail. Don't be discouraged! If you don't agree with the decision, you may appeal it. If you win the appeal, Social Security will pay you for the months you missed.

How long do you have to submit new evidence to Social Security?

In some states you can submit new evidence until 5 business days before the hearing. If you're appealing Social Security's denial that your family member has a disability, this is how you should complete the Request for Reconsideration form. Since the denial is disability-related, you'll choose Case Review.

What is the maximum fee for Social Security?

The maximum fee is 25% of any past due benefits, or $4,000, whichever is less. Past due benefits means the unpaid SSI benefits that you should have been paid while the appeal was being processed. In addition: The attorney's fee must be approved by Social Security.

Does Social Security approve attorney fees?

The attorney's fee must be approved by Social Security. When they decide to approve the fee, Social Security will look at these kinds of things: the background and skills of the lawyer, the complexity of the case, the time involved, the result, and - most important - whether you agree to the proposed fee.

What happens if you appeal a disability claim?

If you appeal your case after receiving a denial, the time frame for a new disability claim decision will be determined by which level of appeal your case is at.

What is disability hearing?

The disability hearing is the third level of the Social Security Disability process, and while a fairly large percentage of disability applicants must go to a hearing to be approved for disability, it is certainly not the rule. How do I request a Social Security Disability hearing - How do I file?

What is the purpose of the SSI website?

The goal of the site is to provide information about how Social Security Disability and SSI work, the idea being that qualified information may help claimants pursue their claims and appeals, potentially avoiding time-consuming mistakes. If you find the information on this site helpful and believe it would be helpful to others, feel free to share links to its homepage or other pages on website resource pages, blogs, or social media. Copying of this material, however, is prohibited.

How long do you have to appeal a disability claim?

You have 60 days from the date of the notice to file your social security disability appeal.

What to do if SSA denies claim?

If the SSA denies your claim but you don’t understand the reason, make sure to appeal quickly. Since the SSA processes a high volume of applications each day, it’s possible that your application was denied by mistake – especially if your denial letter doesn’t make clear the reasons for your initial denial.

Why is my SSI denied?

And if your SSI benefits claim is denied for a medical reason, generally it’s because the SSA doesn’t believe you’ve provided enough official medical documentation and evidence to show that you meet its very specific definition of disability.

Why is my disability claim denied?

1. Income. One of the most common reasons an initial claim is denied is that the applicant makes too much money already to qualify for benefits. SSA will look at how much money you have in the bank. For single people who apply for disability benefits, the cutoff amount is $2,000, and it is $3,000 for a married couple.

What does disability mean in the SSA?

Disability, as defined by the SSA, means that you are unable to do any kind of work – not only the kind of work you’ve previously done but also any kind of work the SSA believes your skills will transfer to or that you could feasibly be trained to do.

When is the best time to engage a disability lawyer?

If you didn’t engage with a disability lawyer when you began the claims process, a good time to engage one is when you first receive that denial notice.

What happens if a request for reconsideration is denied?

If your Request for Reconsideration also is denied, you move to the next step in the appeals process, which is to appeal the decision and submit a Request for Hearing. During this stage, an administrative law judge who has had no part in the decision thus far will review your claim and all its supporting documentation.

Why do you appeal SSI denial?

The reason is very simple; appealing the denial allows you to get to the administrative hearing faster which generally gives your best opportunity to win your SSI claim. The administrative hearing is not the first level of appeal; in fact, you will have to appeal for a reconsideration before you can appeal a second time for a hearing, ...

Can SSI review medical records?

They can review your initial SSI application, your medical records and your SSI denial letter. They should be able to tell you what additional information you need to add to your medical file to improve your chances for winning SSI benefits at the administrative hearing.

How long does it take to appeal SSI?

The notice will tell you how to appeal. If you file an appeal within 10 days of the date you receive your notice, your SSI benefits may continue at the same amount until we make a determination on your appeal. The notice will tell you if you are entitled to continued benefits.

What happens if the Appeals Council issues a decision?

If the Appeals Council issues a decision or denies your request for review of a judge’s decision, and you disagree with the action of the Appeals Council, you may file a civil action with the U.S. District Court in your area. We cannot help you file a court action.

How long do you have to wait to attend a hearing?

If for any reason you cannot make it to your hearing, contact the hearing office in writing, as soon as possible before the hearing, but not later than 5 days before the date set for the hearing or 30 days after receiving the notice of hearing, whichever is earlier, and explain why you cannot attend.

What are the levels of appeal?

The levels of appeal are: Reconsideration; Hearing; Appeals Council Review; and. Federal Court.

How long does it take to get a hearing decision?

We consider that you receive the hearing decision 5 days after the date on the hearing decision. The Appeals Council will examine your case and will grant, deny, or dismiss your request for review.

How long do you have to submit a subpoena to a judge?

You (or your representative, if you have one) must inform the judge about or submit all written evidence, objections to the issues, and pre-hearing written statements no later than 5 business days prior to the scheduled hearing and must submit subpoena requests no later than 10 business days prior to the hearing.

How long do you have to file a court action?

You may want to contact a lawyer or a legal aid group to help you. You must file an action in U.S. District Court within 60 days after you receive the notice of Appeals Council action.

How to Appeal Social Security Determinations and Decisions

  • We have established appeals procedures for individuals who disagree with the determination(s) or decision(s) we make. The determination(s) or decision(s) that you can appeal are called "initial determinations" and we discuss them further below. The levels of appeal are:
See more on ssa.gov

Initial Determination

  • We call the determinations we make that you can appeal “initial determinations.” These determinations are SSA’s written findings regarding any legal or factual issue, including but not limited to: After you file an application for SSI, we will mail you a written initial determination. This is your first “initial determination”, but each time we make a determination about your eligibility o…
See more on ssa.gov

Reconsideration

  • If you disagree with the initial determination, you may request reconsideration. 1. For a disability claim or non-medical issue, take one of the following actions. 2. Medical Disability Cessation You may write to us or complete a Form SSA-789 (Request for Reconsideration Disability Cessation). You or your representative must ask in writing for reconsideration within 60 days of the date yo…
See more on ssa.gov

Hearing

  • If you disagree with the reconsideration determination, you or your representative may request a hearing before a judge by writing to us or by completing a Form HA–501 (Request for Hearing by Administrative Law Judge). Go to www.ssa.gov/benefits/disability/appeal.htmlto complete an online request for a hearing. If needed, we can help you complete this form. You or your represe…
See more on ssa.gov

Appeals Council

  • If you disagree with the judge’s decision, you (or your representative) may request an appeal by writing to us requesting an Appeals Council review, or by completing a Form HA–520 (Request for Review of Hearing Decision/Order). Go to www.ssa.govto complete an online request for Appeals Council review. We can help you complete this form. You (or your representative) must ask for a…
See more on ssa.gov

Federal Court

  • If the Appeals Council issues a decision or denies your request for review of a judge’s decision, and you disagree with the action of the Appeals Council, you may file a civil action with the U.S. District Court in your area. We cannot help you file a court action. You may want to contact a lawyer or a legal aid group to help you. You must file an action in U.S. District Court within 60 da…
See more on ssa.gov